Question

我花了一些时间尝试不同的事情，试图让这个功课正常工作，但我无法弄明白，这是我认为最后一部分是在盯着我。当我输入名字和姓氏并按下添加帐户，然后确认它应该向一个arraylist添加一个帐户然后当我按下帐户号时它应该显示我总共有多少帐户，但它会一直显示0

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BasicAccountList

import java.util.*;


public class BasicAccountList
{
    private ArrayList < BasicAccount> accounts;

    /**
     * Create a BasicAccount. 
     */
    public BasicAccountList()
    {
        accounts = new ArrayList < BasicAccount>();
    }

    /**
     * Add an account to this account list.
     * @param account the accountobject to be added
     */
    public void addAccount(BasicAccount account)
    {
        accounts.add(account);
    }

    /**
     * Return the number of accounts currently held.
     * 
     * @return the number of accounts
     */
    public int getNumberOfAccounts()
    {
        return accounts.size();
    }

}

BasicAccount

public class BasicAccount
{
    private Name name;
    private String accountNumber;

    /**
     * Constructor for objects of class Account.
     * The number of pointsHeld should should be set to
     * the supplied value.
     * 
     * @param fName The Account Holder's first name 
     * @param lName The Account Holder's last name
     * @param acctNumber The account number
     */
    public BasicAccount(String fName, String lName, String acctNumber)
    {

        name = new Name (fName, lName);
        accountNumber = acctNumber; 
    }

    // accessors

    /**
     * Get the Account Holder's first name
     * 
     * @return the Account Holder's first name
     */
    public String getFirstName()
    {
        return name.getFirst();
    }

    /**
     * Get the Account Holder's last name
     * 
     * @return the Account Holder's last name
     */
    public String getLastName()
    {
        return name.getLast();
    }

    /**
     * Get the Account Holder's account Number
     * 
     * @return the Account Holder's account number
     */
    public String getAccountNumber()
    {
        return accountNumber;
    }


    public void printAccountDetails()
    {
        System.out.println( toString());
    }     

    /**
     * Return details of an account as a formated string
     * 
     * @return the account details of a particular account
     */

    public String toString()    
    {
        String output = accountNumber + " ";
        output = output + name.toString() + "\n";      
        return output;
    }

    // mutators         
    /**
     * Change the first name
     * 
     * @param fName the new first name
     * 
     */
    public void setFirstName(String fName)
    {
        name.setFirst (fName);
    }

    /**
     * Change the last name
     * 
     * @param lName the new last name
     * 
     */
    public void setLastName(String lName)
    {
        name.setLast(lName);
    }


} // end Account class

GUI类中的相关代码

/**
 * Write a description of class HW4GUI here.
 * 
 * @author (your name) 
 * @version (a version number or a date)
 */

import javax.swing.*; 
import java.awt.*; 
import java.awt.event.*;

public class HW4GUI extends JFrame implements ActionListener         
{
    private BasicAccountList accounts; 
    private JPanel buttonPanel; 
    private JButton jbtAdd;
    private JButton jbtNumber;
    private JButton jbtQuit;
    private JLabel jlbAcctNo;
    private  JLabel jlbFName;
    private JLabel jlbLName;
    private JTextField jtfAcctNo;
    private  JTextField jtfFName;
    private  JTextField jtfLName;
    private int nextAcctNo;
    private JPanel textPanel;

    public HW4GUI ()
    {
        makeFrame();
        showFrame();
        nextAcctNo = 1001;


    }
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) 
    {

        BasicAccountList accountlist = new BasicAccountList ();
        String item = ae.getActionCommand();
        String firstNameText = jtfFName.getText();
        String lastNameText = jtfLName.getText();
        String finalAccountNumber = jtfAcctNo.getText();

        if(item.equals("No. of Accounts"))
        {
            jbtAdd.setEnabled(false);
            jbtNumber.setText ("Clear");
            jlbAcctNo.setText("No. of accounts:");


            //accounts.getNumberOfAccounts();

            BasicAccount newaccount = new BasicAccount(firstNameText, lastNameText, finalAccountNumber);

            String accountTotal = Integer.toString (accountlist.getNumberOfAccounts());

            jtfAcctNo.setText (accountTotal);


        }


    }

Answer 1

您在BasicAccountList方法中创建了另一个actionPerformed。这意味着，每次单击按钮时，都会生成一个新的BasicAccountList并执行此列表中的所有操作，而不是HW4GUI所持有的操作。

Answer 2

不是在实现ActionListener的类中实现JFrame，而是在单独的类中执行它（可能在匿名类中，但任何类都没问题）会更好。

现在你可以有两个单独的类实现ActionListener，因此有两个单独的actionPerformed实现，每个按钮一个。

将这些ActionListener附加到相应的按钮上，你应该很高兴。

注意：帐户列表应该是框架的成员，因此您可以跨ActionListener分享。

祝你好运。

使用其getter方法

2 个答案: