Dart限制同时连接

时间:2015-04-23 00:25:01

标签: dart dart-async

我有一个有趣的问题,Dart在命令行模式下运行 - 它太快了!

情况是代码必须访问网站并检索可下载的文件列表,然后下载每个文件以写入本地磁盘。

问题是每个下载操作都是异步运行的,并且下载开始失败,并出现错误,例如:SocketException:操作系统错误:信号量超时期限已过期。'和'连接在收到完整标题之前关闭'。到目前为止,我可以确定我的PC上的操作系统无法打开所有必需的连接,或者可能是Web服务器已被淹没。

我应该如何更改设计以限制同时连接的数量?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

除了建议GünterZöchbauer,我可以建议以下选项(轻量级软件信号量):

import 'dart:async';

import 'package:semaphore/semaphore.dart';

Future main() async {
  var maxCount = 3;
  var running = 0;
  var simultaneous = 0;
  var sm = new LocalSemaphore(maxCount);
  var tasks = <Future>[];
  for (var i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
    tasks.add(new Future(() async {
      try {
        await sm.acquire();
        running++;
        if (simultaneous < running) {
          simultaneous = running;
        }

        print("Start $i, running $running");
        await _doWork(100);
        running--;
        print("End   $i, running $running");
      } finally {
        sm.release();
      }
    }));
  }

  await Future.wait(tasks);
  print("Max permits: $maxCount, max simultaneous runned: $simultaneous");
}

Future _doWork(int ms) {
  // Simulate work
  return new Future.delayed(new Duration(milliseconds: ms));
}

输出:

Start 0, running 1
Start 1, running 2
Start 2, running 3
End   0, running 2
Start 3, running 3
End   1, running 2
Start 4, running 3
End   2, running 2
Start 5, running 3
End   3, running 2
Start 6, running 3
End   4, running 2
Start 7, running 3
End   5, running 2
Start 8, running 3
End   6, running 2
End   7, running 1
End   8, running 0
Max permits: 3, max simultaneous runned: 3