我想根据新插入/更新的记录增加一列,但到目前为止我所做的并没有用。
所以我的表ProcedureCommands
有一个Sequence
列,它是一个整数。例如,每当使用Sequence
值5创建新记录时,我希望所有具有相同ProcedureId
和Sequence
值> = 5的记录增加1。 / p>
表格脚本
CREATE TABLE ProcedureCommands (
ProcedureCommandId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT
NOT NULL,
ProcedureId INTEGER NOT NULL,
Sequence INTEGER NOT NULL);
INSERT INTO ProcedureCommands(ProcedureId, Sequence) VALUES(1, 3);
INSERT INTO ProcedureCommands(ProcedureId, Sequence) VALUES(1, 4);
INSERT INTO ProcedureCommands(ProcedureId, Sequence) VALUES(1, 5);
INSERT INTO ProcedureCommands(ProcedureId, Sequence) VALUES(1, 6);
INSERT INTO ProcedureCommands(ProcedureId, Sequence) VALUES(2, 4);
INSERT INTO ProcedureCommands(ProcedureId, Sequence) VALUES(2, 5);
触发脚本
CREATE TRIGGER Update_Sequence UPDATE OF Sequence ON ProcedureCommands FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
UPDATE ProcedureCommands
SET Sequence = CASE WHEN Sequence >= new.Sequence THEN Sequence = Sequence + 1 ELSE Sequence END
WHERE ProcedureId = new.ProcedureId;
END;
不幸的是,所写的Trigger不起作用。如何在插入/更新后有条件地增加字段?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
处理新记录的触发器是INSERT触发器。
Sequence = Sequence + 1
比较两个值,并返回比较结果。在这种情况下,两个值永远不能相等,因此结果始终为零。
并且您不希望更新插入的行本身,因此您必须使用>
而不是>=
。
如果您不想更新某些行,则可以更轻松地将过滤器放入WHERE子句中:
CREATE TRIGGER Update_Sequence
AFTER INSERT ON ProcedureCommands
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
UPDATE ProcedureCommands
SET Sequence = Sequence + 1
WHERE ProcedureId = new.ProcedureId
AND Sequence > new.Sequence;
END;