在Delphi XE7(或XE8)中,在表单上放置 TjvProgressDialog (来自JVCL),并将其命名为 dlgProgress1 。还有一个TButton,并将其命名为 btnProgressDialogTest 。
此代码首先从单独的线程(ShellExecAndWaitTask)启动记事本,然后打开具有无限进度循环的进度对话框(dlgProgress1):
var
ShellExecAndWaitTask: System.Threading.ITask;
procedure TForm1.btnProgressDialogTestClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
ShellExecAndWaitTask := TTask.Create(
procedure
begin
JclShell.ShellExecAndWait('notepad'); // BTW, is this thread-safe?
CodeSite.Send('Notepad has been closed');
end);
ShellExecAndWaitTask.Start;
dlgProgress1.Caption := 'ProgressDialog Test';
dlgProgress1.Text := 'Close Notepad to automatically close this progress dialog';
dlgProgress1.Tag := 0;
dlgProgress1.Position := 0;
dlgProgress1.ShowCancel := True;
dlgProgress1.ShowModal;
CodeSite.Send('Progress dialog has been closed');
end;
procedure TForm1.dlgProgress1Progress(Sender: TObject; var AContinue: Boolean);
begin
if dlgProgress1.Tag = 0 then
begin
if dlgProgress1.Position < dlgProgress1.Max then
dlgProgress1.Position := dlgProgress1.Position + 1;
if dlgProgress1.Position = dlgProgress1.Max then
dlgProgress1.Tag := 1;
end
else
begin
if dlgProgress1.Position > 0 then
dlgProgress1.Position := dlgProgress1.Position - 1;
if dlgProgress1.Position = 0 then
dlgProgress1.Tag := 0;
end;
AContinue := Assigned(ShellExecAndWaitTask); // why this never becomes false?
end;
procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
begin
if Assigned(ShellExecAndWaitTask) then
ShellExecAndWaitTask.Cancel;
end;
当您关闭记事本时,Assigned(ShellExecAndWaitTask)
事件处理程序中的dlgProgress1Progress
不应变为false并通过将AContinue
设置为false来关闭进度对话框?相反,尽管ShellExecAndWaitTask
任务已经终止,但它始终保持为真!为什么呢?
修改
按照大卫的建议,我改变了代码。现在它可以工作,但是它是线程安全的吗?
var
ShellExecAndWaitTask: System.Threading.ITask;
ShellExecAndWaitTaskTerminated: Boolean;
procedure TForm1.btnProgressDialogTestClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
ShellExecAndWaitTask := TTask.Create(
procedure
begin
JclShell.ShellExecAndWait('notepad'); // BTW, is this thread-safe?
CodeSite.Send('Notepad has been closed');
TThread.Queue(TThread.CurrentThread,
procedure
begin
ShellExecAndWaitTaskTerminated := True;
end);
end);
ShellExecAndWaitTaskTerminated := False;
ShellExecAndWaitTask.Start;
dlgProgress1.Caption := 'ProgressDialog Test';
dlgProgress1.Text := 'Close Notepad to automatically close this progress dialog';
dlgProgress1.Tag := 0;
dlgProgress1.Position := 0;
dlgProgress1.ShowCancel := True;
dlgProgress1.ShowModal;
CodeSite.Send('Progress dialog has been closed');
end;
procedure TForm1.dlgProgress1Progress(Sender: TObject; var AContinue: Boolean);
begin
if dlgProgress1.Tag = 0 then
begin
if dlgProgress1.Position < dlgProgress1.Max then
dlgProgress1.Position := dlgProgress1.Position + 1;
if dlgProgress1.Position = dlgProgress1.Max then
dlgProgress1.Tag := 1;
end
else
begin
if dlgProgress1.Position > 0 then
dlgProgress1.Position := dlgProgress1.Position - 1;
if dlgProgress1.Position = 0 then
dlgProgress1.Tag := 0;
end;
AContinue := not ShellExecAndWaitTaskTerminated;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
begin
if Assigned(ShellExecAndWaitTask) then
ShellExecAndWaitTask.Cancel;
end;
答案 0 :(得分:1)
当您关闭记事本时,dlgProgress1Progress事件处理程序中的Assigned(ShellExecAndWaitTask)是否会变为false并通过将AContinue设置为false来关闭进度对话框?
不,事情根本不可行。例如,您可以使用许多不同的变量来引用该任务。您怎么能期望所有这些变量都设置为nil
。
不,接口引用变量在保留范围之前保持分配状态,或者将其设置为nil
。顺便说一下,我严肃地质疑你选择使用全局变量。我不知道你做出这个决定的原因,但这似乎是错误的决定。
您最简单的方法是在致电ShellExecAndWait
时发送消息。
ShellExecAndWaitTask := TTask.Create(
procedure
begin
JclShell.ShellExecAndWait('notepad');
CodeSite.Send('Notepad has been closed');
// notify the main thread that the external process has completed
end);
您可以使用PostMessage
或TThread.Queue
或TThread.Synchronize
来通知主线程。