我为listview创建了一个customadapter,但由于某种原因,getView方法的参数“position”始终为0,这使得该方法毫无用处。
以下是我的customAdapter的代码,扩展了BaseAdapter:
public class CreateProgramAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private LayoutInflater inflater;
private ArrayList<TrainingPass> trainingPasses;
private List<TrainingPass> items;
private Context context;
public CreateProgramAdapter(Context context, List<TrainingPass> items) {
this.context = context;
this.items = items;
this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this.context);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return items.size();
}
@Override
public TrainingPass getItem(int position) {
return items.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View view;
TrainingPassHolder holder;
if(convertView == null) {
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.adapter_createprogram_trainingpasses_item, parent, false);
holder = new TrainingPassHolder();
System.out.println(position);
holder.trainingPass = this.getItem(position);
holder.trainingPassContainer = (RelativeLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.trainingPassContainer);
holder.trainingPassHeadlineShowHide = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.trainingpass_headline);
holder.noExercisesYet = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_no_exercises_yet);
holder.exerciseSearchField = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.trainingpass_exercise_searchfield);
holder.trainingPassSetsListView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.trainingpass_sets_listview);
holder.exercisesListView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.exercises_listview);
holder.addSetButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.add_set_button);
holder.addExerciseButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.add_exercise_button);
holder.trainingPassContainer.setTag(holder.trainingPass);
holder.trainingPassHeadlineShowHide.setTag(holder.trainingPass);
holder.noExercisesYet.setTag(holder.trainingPass);
holder.exerciseSearchField.setTag(holder.trainingPass);
holder.trainingPassSetsListView.setTag(holder.trainingPass);
holder.exercisesListView.setTag(holder.trainingPass);
holder.addSetButton.setTag(holder.trainingPass);
holder.addExerciseButton.setTag(holder.trainingPass);
view.setTag(holder);
} else {
view = convertView;
holder = (TrainingPassHolder)view.getTag();
}
setupItems(holder);
return view;
}
private void setupItems(TrainingPassHolder trainingPassHolder) {
int id = trainingPassHolder.trainingPass.trainingPassID;
TextView showHide = trainingPassHolder.trainingPassHeadlineShowHide;
showHide.setText("Trainingpass " + id);
}
private class TrainingPassHolder {
TrainingPass trainingPass;
RelativeLayout trainingPassContainer;
TextView trainingPassHeadlineShowHide;
TextView noExercisesYet;
EditText exerciseSearchField;
ListView trainingPassSetsListView;
ListView exercisesListView;
Button addSetButton;
Button addExerciseButton;
}
}
正如你所看到的那样,我正在排除位置,这始终是0!
以下是listview中项目的xml layput:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="10dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/trainingpass_headline"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="false"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:text="Trainingpass"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"
android:height="35dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:textIsSelectable="true"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/trainingpass_showhide_imageview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/abc_spinner_mtrl_am_alpha"
android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"
android:height="30dp"
android:minWidth="50dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_above="@+id/trainingPassContainer"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_below="@+id/trainingpass_headline"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/trainingpass_headline"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/trainingpass_headline"
android:id="@+id/trainingPassContainer"
android:background="@color/blue_bg_neutral"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:visibility="visible">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/trainingpass_exercise_searchfield"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Name of exercise"
android:padding="6dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:background="@color/blue_bg_inputField"
android:layout_margin="10dp" />
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/trainingpass_exercise_searchfield"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:id="@+id/sets_container"
android:background="@color/blue_bg_inputField"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:padding="10dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_sets_for_exercise"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Sets for exercise"
android:textSize="14dp"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:paddingRight="30dp"
android:paddingLeft="0dp"
android:paddingTop="0dp"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/add_set_button"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/add_set_button" />
<ListView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/trainingpass_sets_listview"
android:nestedScrollingEnabled="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/txt_sets_for_exercise"
android:layout_below="@+id/txt_sets_for_exercise" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Add set"
android:id="@+id/add_set_button"
android:layout_below="@+id/trainingpass_sets_listview"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Add exercise"
android:id="@+id/add_exercise_button"
android:layout_below="@+id/add_set_button"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/sets_container"
android:id="@+id/exercises_container"
android:background="@color/blue_bg_inputField"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:padding="10dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_exercises"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Exercises"
android:textSize="14dp"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:paddingRight="30dp"
android:paddingLeft="0dp"
android:paddingTop="0dp"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/txt_no_exercises_yet"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/txt_no_exercises_yet" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_no_exercises_yet"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="No exercises yet"
android:textSize="14dp"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:paddingRight="30dp"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingTop="20dp"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/txt_exercises"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
<ListView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/exercises_listview"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/txt_no_exercises_yet"
android:layout_above="@+id/txt_no_exercises_yet" />
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
以下是我调用CreateProgramAdapter的代码:
ArrayList<TrainingPass> trainingPasses = new ArrayList<TrainingPass>();
TrainingPass trainingPass = new TrainingPass();
trainingPass.trainingPassName = "wefwef";
trainingPass.trainingPassID = 1;
TrainingPass trainingPass2 = new TrainingPass();
trainingPass2.trainingPassName = "rwefhtr";
trainingPass2.trainingPassID = 2;
trainingPasses.add(trainingPass);
trainingPasses.add(trainingPass2);
ListView trainingPassesListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView_trainingpasses);
CreateProgramAdapter createProgramAdapter = new CreateProgramAdapter(CreateProgramActivity.this, trainingPasses);
trainingPassesListView.setAdapter(createProgramAdapter);
无论在listview中插入了多少项,getView方法中的适配器位置始终为0.显然我希望它仅为第一项返回0,然后是1和2,依此类推, 我无法弄清楚为什么我不这样做。
如果需要更多信息来解决问题,请询问。 任何帮助将不胜感激。
编辑:
我发现了一些非常奇怪的东西。我尝试在列表中添加另一个项目,如下所示:
TrainingPass trainingPass3 = new TrainingPass();
trainingPass3.trainingPassName = "ffffrwwewefefhtr";
trainingPass3.trainingPassID = 3;
结果与以前完全一样。终端只有2个Syso,写出0(位置变量)。 listview中只有2个项目,即使我已经为适配器添加了3个项目。
这必须意味着对一个项目调用getview两次,然后不调用其余项目。
但是,我仍然不知道为什么会这样。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
如果将ListView放在ScrollView中,则会发生此错误。 ListView本身进行垂直滚动,因此不能将其放入ScrollView。
当listView需要显示新项时,适配器将调用getView。因此,如果您的listView不滚动,则不会创建新项目,也不会调用getView。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
我找到了解决方案。虽然它对我没有意义,但它是:
通过将RelativeLayout容器的高度和宽度从wrap_content / match_parent更改为fill_parent,问题得以解决:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="10dp">
感谢所有发布答案和评论的人,以帮助解决问题。我很感激。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
替换此
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return 0;
}
用这个
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
编辑2:与我的baseadapter比较我建议如下
替换此
holder.trainingPass = this.getItem(position);
由此
holder.trainingPass = items.getItem(position);
答案 3 :(得分:1)
在您对 CreateProgramAdapter 的调用中,我怀疑您没有为适配器传递正确的上下文。 改变自:
new CreateProgramAdapter(CreateProgramActivity.this, ...
TO:
new CreateProgramAdapter(getActivity(), ...
注意:
答案 4 :(得分:0)
将ListView小部件的布局宽度和高度更改为“match_parent”。