我从chef/centos-6.6创建了一个新的基本框。创建盒子时，一切都按预期工作。 IP是正确的，我能够使用vagrant ssh而没有任何问题。然后我使用vagrant package --base vm_name --ouput devCentos-6.6.box打包我的盒子并将其上传到我的NAS。
我使用vagrant box add devCentos-6.6 http://10.1.1.120/boxes/devCentos-6.6.box
然后运行：vagrant init devCentos-6.6并生成了正确的vagrantFile。
当我跑：vagrant up时，我得到了这个输出：
vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
default: Adapter 2: bridged
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
主持人为Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS，访客为Centos6.6
使用：VirtualBox 4.3.26 r98988和Vagrant 1.7.2
我有vb.gui = true因为我听说这似乎解决了这个问题，但事实并非如此。当我使用vagrant ssh时，我会收到密码提示，而不是让我进去。
当我在VM中时，我运行ifconfig并注意到IP和网络掩码不正确。 IP为：10.0.2.15，网络掩码为：255.255.255.0
service sshd status显示：openssh-daemon (pid 1082) is running...
ss -tlnp显示：
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* users:(("sshd",1082,4))
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* users:(("sshd",1082,3))
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* users:(("master",1314,13))
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* users:(("master",1314,12))
LISTEN 0 128 *:46201 *:* users:(("rpc.statd",945,8))
LISTEN 0 128 :::443 :::* users:(("httpd",1327,6),("httpd",1334,6),("httpd",1335,6),("httpd",1336,6),("httpd",1337,6),("httpd",1338,6),("httpd",1339,6),("httpd",1340,6),("httpd",1341,6))
LISTEN 0 128 :::43427 :::* users:(("rpc.statd",945,10))
LISTEN 0 50 *:3306 *:* users:(("mysqld",1219,10))
LISTEN 0 128 :::111 :::* users:(("rpcbind",925,11))
LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:* users:(("rpcbind",925,8))
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::* users:(("httpd",1327,4),("httpd",1334,4),("httpd",1335,4),("httpd",1336,4),("httpd",1337,4),("httpd",1338,4),("httpd",1339,4),("httpd",1340,4),("httpd",1341,4))
ip addr show显示：
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:6b:1c:dd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.2.15/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe6b:1cdd/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:d5:43:2a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
我也尝试过这个我发现但没有运气的修复：
sed -i 's|NM_CONTROLLED=yes|NM_CONTROLLED=no|g' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
service network restart
此外，当我能够解决密钥和网络问题时，我遇到了一个棘手的问题：
jpsimkins@jpUbuntu:~/Vagrant/centos-6.6$ vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'olympusatDev-Centos-6.6'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: centos-66_default_1429641033222_17210
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
default: Adapter 2: bridged
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
default:
default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace
default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.
default:
default: Inserting generated public key within guest...
default: Removing insecure key from the guest if its present...
default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> default: Setting hostname...
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
default: /vagrant => /home/jpsimkins/Vagrant/centos-6.6
Failed to mount folders in Linux guest. This is usually because
the "vboxsf" file system is not available. Please verify that
the guest additions are properly installed in the guest and
can work properly. The command attempted was:
mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`getent group vagrant | cut -d: -f3` vagrant /vagrant
mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`id -g vagrant` vagrant /vagrant
The error output from the last command was:
/sbin/mount.vboxsf: mounting failed with the error: No such device
已安装来宾工具。他们来自原始盒子（厨师）
我是流浪汉的新手，所以我尽我所能来解决这个问题。到目前为止我在网上找到的所有内容我还没有找到解决方案。希望有人可以帮我隔离这个。
如果您需要更多详细信息，请与我们联系。
由于
我的流浪汉配置：
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
# The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
# For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com.
# Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
# boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
#config.vm.box = "chef/centos-6.6"
# Custom Box
config.vm.box = "devCentos-6.6"
config.vm.box_url = "http://10.1.1.120/boxes/devCentos-6.6.box"
config.vm.hostname = "jpCentos"
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
# config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
config.vm.network "public_network", ip: "10.1.1.69", :netmask => "255.255.254.0", bridge: 'eth0'
# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
config.vm.synced_folder "/home/jpsimkins/Sites", "/var/www/vhosts"
# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
vb.gui = true
# Customize the amount of memory on the VM:vagrant
vb.memory = "1024"
end
end
答案 0 :(得分：0)
好的，这就是我解决所有问题的方法：
修复密钥
sudo wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellh/vagrant/master/keys/vagrant.pub -O ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
删除了网络规则
sudo rm /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
固定访客添加
mkdir /media/cdrom
sudo mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom
cd /media/cdrom
sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
新Bug：我现在遇到一个问题，因为当Vagrant挂载共享文件夹时，Apache无法启动（Apache最初因为挂载尚未安装而失败。）这似乎是一个常见问题但我找不到如何解决这个问题。
修复httpd从重新加载时无法启动
我在挂载共享文件夹后启动httpd的解决方案是解决流浪事件：vagrant-mounted。我在/etc/init中创建了一个配置文件来处理这个问题。
执行命令
sudo vi /etc/init/vagrant-mounted.conf
将其添加到文件中：
# Start httpd when the vagrant-mounted event is fired
start on vagrant-mounted
exec service httpd start
现在一切都已修复，我创建了一个新的框
vagrant package --base VM_BOX_NAME --output olympusatDevEnv-Centos-6.6.box
这解决了我的问题。希望其他人会觉得这很有用。