如何使用typed/racket
语言访问结构成员的类型?函数extract-struct-info
确实提供了字段访问者列表,但没有提供其类型。
(require (for-syntax racket/struct-info syntax/parse)) (define-syntax (display-struct-info stx) (syntax-parse stx [(display-struct-info name:id) (display (extract-struct-info (syntax-local-value #'name))) #'(list)])) (struct: s ([a : Number] [b : String])) (display-struct-info s)
输出:
(.#<syntax:12:9 struct:s> .#<syntax make-s> .#<syntax:12:9 s?> (.#<syntax:12:9 s-b> .#<syntax:12:9 s-a>) (#f #f) #t)'()
更一般地说,如何访问类型/球拍的类型,例如获取union type (U Number String 'foo 'bar)
中的类型列表,或查看polymorphic type的参数?
我只对宏扩展时访问感兴趣,不运行时访问。
相关:Get the type information in macros(Common Lisp的相同问题)
答案 0 :(得分:3)
来自优秀的权威(Typed Racket的开发者)[来自freenode上的#racket irc频道]:
mithos28: ... the brief answer is that types are not available until after macro expansion
soegaard: Quoting: "I am interested only in macro-expansion-time access, not run-time access."
soegaard: So only after - or also during?
mithos28: only after. #%module-begin from TR does an local expand of the body and then once that returns traverses it and checks types and generates contracts/optimizes
答案 1 :(得分:1)
现在可以使用新的答案,但使用Typed / Racket的替代方法:turnstile
Racket库允许创建类型化语言,其中可以在编译时访问与表达式关联的类型。
不幸的是,我不清楚turnstile
(还有?)提供一个详细的例子。