我的数据库具有以下设置
productid | productname | category id
我希望像这样输出它们:
category #1
item 1
item 2
item 3
category #2
item 1
item 2
item 3
我使用组他们组合在一起并且工作正常,但我想循环遍历每个组并显示该组的内容。我该怎么做?
答案 0 :(得分:18)
我建议只使用一个简单的查询来获取所有行,按类别ID排序。仅在其值从上一行更改时才输出类别。
<?php
$stmt = $pdo-> query("SELECT * FROM `myTable` ORDER BY categoryID");
$current_cat = null;
while ($row = $stmt->fetch()) {
if ($row["categoryID"] != $current_cat) {
$current_cat = $row["categoryID"];
echo "Category #{$current_cat}\n";
}
echo $row["productName"] . "\n";
}
?>
答案 1 :(得分:8)
这应该有效:
$categories = array();
$result= mysql_query("SELECT category_id, product_name FROM `table` GROUP BY `catagory_id` ORDER BY `catagory_id`");
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){
$categories[$row['category_id']][] = $row['product_name'];
}
// any type of outout you like
foreach($categories as $key => $category){
echo $key.'<br/>';
foreach($category as $item){
echo $item.'<br/>';
}
}
您可以自己设计的输出。您只需将所有内容添加到多维数组中,并将类别ID作为第一级键。
编辑:生成的数组可能如下所示:
$categories = array(
'cateogy_id_1' => array(
1 => 'item_1',
2 => 'item_2',
...
),
'cateogy_id_2' => array(
1 => 'item_1',
2 => 'item_2',
...
),
....
);
答案 2 :(得分:2)
您想要的是按类别订购,而不是将它们分组。
SELECT * FROM MyTable
ORDER BY category_id, product_id
当你遍历列表时,只要在category_id发生变化时输出一个新的标题。
答案 3 :(得分:2)
此方法不需要按category_id对数据进行排序。
您可以使用php在嵌套数组中将每个类别组合在一起。 在此之后,数据可以很容易地显示在表格中,传递给grap /图表库等......
<?php
$stmt = $pdo-> query("SELECT * FROM myTable ORDER BY categoryID");
$categories = []; //the array to hold the restructured data
//here we group the rows from different categories together
while ($row = $stmt->fetch())
{
//i'm sure most of you will see that these two lines can be performed in one step
$cat = $row["categoryID"]; //category id of current row
$categories[$cat][] = $row; //push row into correct array
}
//and here we output the result
foreach($categories as $current_cat => $catgory_rows)
{
echo "Category #{$current_cat}\n";
foreach($catgory_rows as $row)
{
echo $row["productName"] . "\n";
}
}
?>
答案 4 :(得分:0)
最简单的方法可能是提取类别列表,迭代并提取其附加产品。 (即几个查询。)
例如(伪代码):
$result = fetch_assoc("SELECT category_id FROM categories"); foreach($result as $row) { echo $row['category_id']; $result2 = fetch_assoc("SELECT product_id FROM products"); foreach($result2 as $row2) { echo $row2['product_id']; } }
如果您想在一个查询中完成所有操作,您可以执行以下操作:
$result = fetch_assoc("SELECT product_id, category_id FROM products p JOIN categories c ON p.category_id = c.category_id ORDER BY c.category_id ASC"); $last = null; foreach($result as $row) { # Output the category whenever it changes if($row['category_id'] != last) { echo $row['category_id']; $last = $row['category_id']; } echo $row['item_id']; }
然后你可以迭代结果集,并在它改变时拉出类别名称。
在从数据库中获取SQL之前,可能有一种更复杂,更优雅的方式来编写SQL以执行所有操作,但我并不那么聪明。 ;)
注意:示例使用伪代码。我使用的mysql抽象类的工作方式如下:
$db->query("SELECT stuff"); $db->multi_result(); // returns 2d-associative array
然后我可以foreach($db->multi_result() as $row)
,这是超级懒惰和令人敬畏的。
如果你愿意,我可以发布抽象层的代码。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
$stmt = $dbConnection->prepare("SELECT exam_id, COUNT(report_id) FROM bug_report GROUP BY exam_id; ");
//$stmt->bind_param('s',$exam_id);
$stmt->execute();
$extract = $stmt->get_result();
$count = $extract->num_rows;
if($count){
while($rows = $extract->fetch_assoc()){
$exam_id = $rows["exam_id"];
switch($exam_id){
case "jee_questions":
$jeeBugCount = $rows["COUNT(report_id)"];
break;
case "gate_questions":
$gateBugCount = $rows["COUNT(report_id)"];
break;
}
}
}