我刚开始学习OSGi和驼峰,我正在研究已经实施的一些服务。我有一个配置为在OSMi蓝图的帮助下在Servicemix上运行的包,有点像这样:
<blueprint xmlns="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:camel-cxf="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint/cxf"
xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/blueprint/core"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
http://camel.apache.org/schema/cxf http://camel.apache.org/schema/cxf/camel-cxf.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/blueprint/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/blueprint/core.xsd
http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint/cxf http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint/cxf/camel-cxf.xsd">
<camelContext id="ctx1"
xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint/camel-blueprint.xsd">
<propertyPlaceholder location="properties/config.properties"/>
<routeBuilder ref="..." />
</camelContext>
目前,config.properties
位于捆绑包内,但我正在尝试将其外部化。
所以,我把我的蓝图改为:
<blueprint xmlns="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:camel-cxf="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint/cxf"
xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/blueprint/core"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
http://camel.apache.org/schema/cxf http://camel.apache.org/schema/cxf/camel-cxf.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/blueprint/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/blueprint/core.xsd
http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint/cxf http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint/cxf/camel-cxf.xsd">
<camelContext id="ctx1"
xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint/camel-blueprint.xsd">
<propertyPlaceholder location="${karaf.home}/etc/config.properties"/>
<routeBuilder ref="..." />
</camelContext>
...而且这种配置完全正常。
我面临的问题是这个属性文件也在多个位置使用,通过java.util.properties加载为util文件中静态代码块中的一个简单文件。
我可以在我的Java代码中使用camel context中加载的属性(除了驼峰代码)吗?
如果那是不可能的,那么我应该如何加载位于servicemix类路径中的属性文件,以便在我的当前实现中使用驼峰上下文和java代码,代码更改最少。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我不鼓励在OSGI环境中使用对Property文件的静态访问。
对我来说,最好的方法是创建一个OSGI服务,公开验证方法或属性本身(使用getter / setter),如下所示:
<service ref="myConfig">
<interfaces>
<value>org.osgi.service.cm.ManagedService</value>
<value>com.mycompany.services.common.api.MyConfig</value>
</interfaces>
<service-properties>
<entry key="service.pid" value="config.properties" />
</service-properties>
</service>
<bean id="myConfig" class="com.mycompany.services.common.config.MyConfigImpl" />
在任何需要访问该属性的OSGI包之后,它可以通过以下方式引用:
<reference id="myConfig" interface="com.mycompany.services.common.api.MyConfig"
activation="eager" availability="mandatory" />
在使用这种方式之前,我们在bundle之间有很多死锁,因为使用静态方法和LOCK&#39; s。 由于我们使用OSGI服务,因此在刷新/部署软件包时,它可以正常运行。
我假设您要通过任何其他OSGI包访问您的属性文件,而不是从OSGI上下文访问外部代码。
如果要访问OSGI上下文之外的属性文件,我建议通过上述接口(<reference>
)创建一个(REST)Web服务。
实施例:
public class MyConfigImpl implements MyConfig, ManagedService {
// This is just the property keys
private final static String COLORS = "my.valid.colors";
private final static String PROP1 = "my.property.1";
private final static String PROP2 = "my.property.2";
private final static String PROP3 = "my.property.3";
// For validating against some properties
private List<String> colors = new ArrayList<>();
// For extracting a subset of properties
private String prop1;
private String prop2;
private String prop3;
// The whole set os properties published as Dictionary (could be transformed in Map as well)
private Dictionary props;
@Override // Implements MyConfig.isValidColor(String color)
public Boolean isValidColor(String color) {
if (colors.contains(color)) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
@Override // Implements MyConfig.getPropertyOne()
public String getPropertyOne(){
return prop1;
}
@Override // Implements MyConfig.getPropertyTwo()
public String getPropertyTwo(){
return prop2;
}
@Override // Implements MyConfig.getPropertyThree()
public String getPropertyThree(){
return prop3;
}
@Override // Implements MyConfig.getProperties()
public Dictionary getProperties(){
return props;
}
// This implements the ManagedService.updated()
@Override
public void updated(@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Dictionary properties) throws ConfigurationException {
log.debug("Reading properties: {}", properties);
if (properties == null) {
return;
}
updateConfiguration(properties);
}
private void updateConfiguration(Dictionary properties) {
// MyUtil.asListOfString is just a helper to convert comma separated string to list of String
// This is just an example
this.colors = MyUtil.asListOfStrings((String) properties.get(COLORS));
this.prop1 = properties.get(PROP1);
this.prop2 = properties.get(PROP2);
this.prop3 = properties.get(PROP3);
this.props = properties;
}
}