我添加了外部库以进行文件浏览。该库返回选定的文件路径键,但不返回值。
package com.example.dev.nordugrid;
import com.orleonsoft.android.simplefilechooser.ui.FileChooserActivity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.*;
import android.view.View;
import android.content.Intent;
import java.io.*;
public class jdlFailas extends ActionBarActivity {
final int FILE_CHOOSER = 1;
public String fileSelected;
public String myText;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_jdl_failas);
}
public void openFILE(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(jdlFailas.this, FileChooserActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, FILE_CHOOSER);
try {
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream ( fileSelected);
int c;
String temp="";
while( (c = fin.read()) != -1){
temp = temp + Character.toString((char)c);
}
fin.close();
myText = temp.toString();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if ((requestCode == FILE_CHOOSER) && (resultCode == RESULT_OK)) {
fileSelected = data.getStringExtra(com.orleonsoft.android.simplefilechooser.Constants.KEY_FILE_SELECTED);
TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.pasirinktasFailas + myText, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
textView.setText(myText);
}
}
public void jdlSave(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(jdlFailas.this, NaujaUzduotis.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_jdl_failas, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
如果我输入普通文件名,程序运行正常:
FileInputStream fin = openFileInput("file.txt");
无论如何,我的主要问题是"如果我想使用路径而不是字符串,我如何处理文件?"
.xml文件
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.dev.nordugrid.jdlFailas">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:text="@string/pridekiteJDL"
android:id="@+id/textView6"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/prideti"
android:id="@+id/button12"
android:onClick="openFILE"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView6"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:text="@string/rasytiRanka"
android:id="@+id/textView7"
android:layout_below="@+id/button12"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="textMultiLine"
android:ems="10"
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView7"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/ikelti"
android:id="@+id/button13"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:onClick="jdlSave" />
在pastebin链接中有LogCat代码:http://pastebin.com/43kzEgRu
答案 0 :(得分:3)
你的问题最终是由于忽视了
之间的关键区别FileInputStream fin = openFileInput("file.txt");
VS
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream("failas.txt")
第一个是可行的(在活动或服务中),因为openFileInput()
是Android独有的方法,可以打开位于应用程序私人目录中的文件。
第二个是Android上不可行,因为Java的FileInputStream(String path)
构造函数只给出一个文件名时会尝试在工作目录中打开一个文件,在Android上就是设备的根目录 - 您的应用无法存储任何数据的地方。
当您使用“/storage/sdcard/uzduotis.txt”表示的路径处理外部存储时,您无法使用openFileInput()
,但与您的断言相比,可以执行以下操作:
String path = "/storage/sdcard/uzduotis.txt";
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(path);
甚至可以将其硬编码为
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream("/storage/sdcard/uzduotis.txt");
当然,总体而言,总体而言,取决于所有常见情况,例如拥有工作程序,拥有外部存储权限,以及之前在该名称和位置创建了文件。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
当file_name包含路径时,我遇到了类似的问题:
InputStream inputStream = context.openFileInput(file_name);
解决方案是用以下内容替换上面的行:
file_name=context.getFilesDir() + "/"+file_name;
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(file_name));
答案 2 :(得分:0)
public void openFILE(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(jdlFailas.this, FileChooserActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, FILE_CHOOSER);
try {
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream ( fileSelected);
int c;
String temp="";
while( (c = fin.read()) != -1){
temp = temp + Character.toString((char)c);
}
fin.close();
myText = temp.toString();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
如前所述:由于用户首先必须选择文件,因此无法立即打开文件。所以改为:
public void openFILE(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(jdlFailas.this, FileChooserActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, FILE_CHOOSER);
}
和
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if ((requestCode == FILE_CHOOSER) && (resultCode == RESULT_OK)) {
fileSelected = data.getStringExtra(com.orleonsoft.android.simplefilechooser.Constants.KEY_FILE_SELECTED);
Toast.makeText(this, fileSelected, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
try {
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream ( fileSelected);
int c;
String temp="";
while( (c = fin.read()) != -1){
temp = temp + Character.toString((char)c);
}
fin.close();
myText = temp.toString();
TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.pasirinktasFailas + myText, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
textView.setText(myText);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(this, "FileNotFoundException: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(this, "IOException: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
如果您拥有一部手机,那么您将从路径下方获取 openFileInput()
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdarg>
class matrix{
public:
matrix(){};
matrix(std::initializer_list<std::vector<int>> vectors):x(vectors){}
~matrix(){};
const int& size(){ return this->x.size(); } //# of vectors
//ALT: ex. print: 3x3, 4x5, 7x3
//void size(){ std::cout<<"Dim: "<<this->x.size<<"x"<<this->x.front().size()<<std::endl;
void add(const std::vector<int>& arr){ this->x.push_back(arr); }
const std::vector<std::vector<int>>& extract(){ return this->x; } //Returns entire matrix
const std::vector<int>& getVector(const int& row){ return this->x.at(row); } //Returns specific vector from matrix
matrix operator*(const matrix& m){ //More params
//Stuff here
}
matrix operator*=(const matrix& m){ //More params
//Stuff here
}
private:
std::vector<std::vector<int>> x;
};
//Can break the center out to make one for vectors too
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, matrix& m){
for (auto& it:m.extract()){
for (auto& jt:it){
os<<jt<<" ";
}
os<<std::endl;
}
os<<std::endl;
return os;
}
int main(){
matrix m({{2,5,8,11,14},
{3,6,9,12,15},
{4,7,10,13,16}});
std::cout<<m;
return 0;
}
使用相同路径的设备文件浏览器进行其他明智的检查