这是一个通用的问题，但我在stackoverflow中找不到任何类似的问题，讨论Android SDK / NDK最新版本的解决方案。
我的目的是将Android NDK打包为apk文件。
所以：
/opt/android-ndk/ndk-build [arm64-v8a] Gdbserver : [aarch64-linux-android-4.9] libs/arm64-v8a/gdbserver [arm64-v8a] Gdbsetup : libs/arm64-v8a/gdb.setup [x86_64] Gdbserver : [x86_64-4.9] libs/x86_64/gdbserver [x86_64] Gdbsetup : libs/x86_64/gdb.setup [mips64] Gdbserver : [mips64el-linux-android-4.9] libs/mips64/gdbserver [mips64] Gdbsetup : libs/mips64/gdb.setup [armeabi-v7a] Gdbserver : [arm-linux-androideabi-4.8] libs/armeabi-v7a/gdbserver [armeabi-v7a] Gdbsetup : libs/armeabi-v7a/gdb.setup [armeabi] Gdbserver : [arm-linux-androideabi-4.8] libs/armeabi/gdbserver [armeabi] Gdbsetup : libs/armeabi/gdb.setup [x86] Gdbserver : [x86-4.8] libs/x86/gdbserver [x86] Gdbsetup : libs/x86/gdb.setup [mips] Gdbserver : [mipsel-linux-android-4.8] libs/mips/gdbserver [mips] Gdbsetup : libs/mips/gdb.setup [arm64-v8a] Compile : hello-jni libs/arm64-v8a/libhello-jni.so [x86_64] Compile : hello-jni libs/x86_64/libhello-jni.so [mips64] Compile : hello-jni libs/mips64/libhello-jni.so [armeabi-v7a] Compile thumb : hello-jni libs/armeabi-v7a/libhello-jni.so [armeabi] Compile thumb : hello-jni libs/armeabi/libhello-jni.so [x86] Compile : hello-jni libs/x86/libhello-jni.so [mips] Compile : hello-jni libs/mips/libhello-jni.so
/ opt / android-sdk-linux / tools / android更新项目--path。 --target android-21
Buildfile: /opt/android-ndk/samples/hello-gl2/build.xml
-set-mode-check:
-set-debug-files:
-check-env:
[checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 24.1.2
[checkenv] Installed at /opt/android-sdk-linux
-setup:
[echo] Project Name: GL2JNIActivity
[gettype] Project Type: Application
-set-debug-mode:
-debug-obfuscation-check:
-pre-build:
-build-setup:
[getbuildtools] Using latest Build Tools: 22.0.1
[echo] Resolving Build Target for GL2JNIActivity...
[gettarget] Project Target: Android 5.0.1
[gettarget] API level: 21
[echo] ----------
[echo] Creating output directories if needed...
[mkdir] Created dir: /opt/android-ndk/samples/hello-gl2/bin/rsObj
[mkdir] Created dir: /opt/android-ndk/samples/hello-gl2/bin/rsLibs
[echo] ----------
[echo] Resolving Dependencies for GL2JNIActivity...
[dependency] Library dependencies:
[dependency] No Libraries
[dependency]
[dependency] ------------------
[echo] ----------
[echo] Building Libraries with 'debug'...
[subant] No sub-builds to iterate on
-code-gen:
[mergemanifest] No changes in the AndroidManifest files.
[echo] Handling aidl files...
[aidl] No AIDL files to compile.
[echo] ----------
[echo] Handling RenderScript files...
[echo] ----------
[echo] Handling Resources...
[aapt] No changed resources. R.java and Manifest.java untouched.
[echo] ----------
[echo] Handling BuildConfig class...
[buildconfig] Generating BuildConfig class.
-pre-compile:
-compile:
[javac] Compiling 6 source files to /opt/android-ndk/samples/hello-gl2/bin/classes
-post-compile:
-obfuscate:
-dex:
[dex] input: /opt/android-ndk/samples/hello-gl2/bin/classes
[dex] Found modified input file
[dex] Converting compiled files and external libraries into /opt/android-ndk/samples/hello-gl2/bin/classes.dex...
-crunch:
[crunch] Crunching PNG Files in source dir: /opt/android-ndk/samples/hello-gl2/res
[crunch] To destination dir: /opt/android-ndk/samples/hello-gl2/bin/res
[crunch] Crunched 0 PNG files to update cache
-package-resources:
[aapt] Creating full resource package...
package:
[apkbuilder] Current build type is different than previous build: forced apkbuilder run.
[apkbuilder] Creating GL2JNIActivity-debug-unaligned.apk and signing it with a debug key...
[apkbuilder] Found duplicate file for APK: AndroidManifest.xml
[apkbuilder] Origin 1: /opt/android-ndk/samples/hello-gl2/bin/GL2JNIActivity.ap_
[apkbuilder] Origin 2: /opt/android-ndk/samples/hello-gl2/AndroidManifest.xml
BUILD FAILED
/opt/android-sdk-linux/tools/ant/build.xml:963: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/opt/android-sdk-linux/tools/ant/build.xml:974: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/opt/android-sdk-linux/tools/ant/build.xml:313: com.android.sdklib.build.DuplicateFileException: Duplicate files at the same path inside the APK
at com.android.sdklib.build.ApkBuilder.doAddFile(ApkBuilder.java:821)
at com.android.sdklib.build.ApkBuilder.addFile(ApkBuilder.java:507)
at com.android.sdklib.build.ApkBuilder.processFileForResource(ApkBuilder.java:872)
at com.android.sdklib.build.ApkBuilder.addSourceFolder(ApkBuilder.java:623)
at com.android.sdklib.build.ApkBuilder.addSourceFolder(ApkBuilder.java:605)
at com.android.ant.ApkBuilderTask.execute(ApkBuilderTask.java:356)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Sequential.execute(Sequential.java:68)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.MacroInstance.execute(MacroInstance.java:396)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Sequential.execute(Sequential.java:68)
at com.android.ant.IfElseTask.execute(IfElseTask.java:124)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Sequential.execute(Sequential.java:68)
at com.android.ant.IfElseTask.execute(IfElseTask.java:124)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Sequential.execute(Sequential.java:68)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.MacroInstance.execute(MacroInstance.java:396)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:435)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:456)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1393)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1364)
at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1248)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.runBuild(Main.java:851)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.startAnt(Main.java:235)
at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:280)
at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:109)
Total time: 2 seconds
如何克服上述编译错误？
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
首先，看起来您构建了hello-jni的原生端，然后构建并打包了hello-gl2。这是两个不同的样本。你能确定你留在同一个样本文件夹吗？
我还强烈建议您将/opt/android-ndk-r10e，/opt/android-sdk-linux/tools和/opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools添加到PATH环境变量中。只需将此行添加到~/.profile，然后重新启动终端。
export PATH=${PATH}:/opt/android-ndk-r10e;/opt/android-sdk-linux/tools:/opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools"
ndk-build，adb和android，而无需指定其绝对路径。
如果这样做无效，请尝试使用ant clean && ant debug清理并重建样本。如果这不起作用，请尝试删除以下内容：
然后再试一次：
ndk-build NDK_DEBUG=1
android update project --path . --target android-21
ant debug
一切都应该有效。如果它仍然不起作用，我建议启动android（没有参数）来启动Android SDK Manager。确保您是最新的，并确保安装了API Level 21的SDK平台（如果这是您要使用的API级别）。截至今天的最新Android SDK工具应该是版本24.2。确保你也拥有最新的android-ndk。今天最新的应该是r10e。