J2EE：Spring + Maven + Hibernate集成

Question

我正试图在maven项目中获得春天和冬眠。这是我的各种文件：

的pom.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>local.bb</groupId>
    <artifactId>MavenSpringMVC</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>MavenSpringMVC</name>

    <properties>
        <endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <org.springframework.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.35</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--
                MAIN / SPRING
        -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--
                SPRING / HIBERNATE
        -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6-Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--
                HIBERNATE / TILES
        -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
            <artifactId>tiles-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
            <artifactId>tiles-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
            <artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
            <artifactId>tiles-request-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--
                TILES / ...
        -->

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                    <compilerArguments>
                        <endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
                    </compilerArguments>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>validate</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
                            <silent>true</silent>
                            <artifactItems>
                                <artifactItem>
                                    <groupId>javax</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId>
                                    <version>7.0</version>
                                    <type>jar</type>
                                </artifactItem>
                            </artifactItems>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

Config.java

    package local.bb.config;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Properties;
import local.bb.test.Test;
import org.hibernate.mapping.Array;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableWebMvc
public class Config {

    @Bean
    ViewResolver viewResolver() {
        InternalResourceViewResolver isvr = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        isvr.setViewClass(org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView.class);
        isvr.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
        isvr.setSuffix(".jsp");
        return isvr;
    }


    @Bean
    DriverManagerDataSource dataSource() {
        DriverManagerDataSource dmds = new DriverManagerDataSource("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull");
        dmds.setUsername("root");
        return dmds;
    }


    @Bean
    LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() {
        LocalSessionFactoryBean lsfb = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
        lsfb.setDataSource(dataSource());
        lsfb.setPackagesToScan("local.bb.entities");
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect");
        props.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "validate");
        lsfb.setHibernateProperties(props);
        return lsfb;
    }
}

dispatcher.servlet.xml

    <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!-- was: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc">

    <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="local.bb.*" />
</beans>

如果需要其他一些文件来发现我的问题，我会粘贴它们。问题是我在运行我的应用程序时出现了这样的错误：

Exception while loading the app: 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException:
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in local.bb.config.Config:
Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:
org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager.injectClassLoaderDelegate(Lorg/hibernate/annotations/common/reflection/ClassLoaderDelegate;)

我一直在互联网上搜索ome时间，pom.xml似乎没问题。我甚至在我的依赖项jars结构中找到（可能缺少）类和方法，这使得这个错误更加奇怪。另外，hibernate配置是从另一个项目（不是maven）粘贴的，它可以正常工作。控制器很好，视图也很好。有没有人有任何想法？

---

编辑：

错误的完整堆栈跟踪（我必须使用pastebin，如果有更好的方法，请知道。堆栈很大，可以将其粘贴到此处）：http://pastebin.com/S50Jx3iD

Answer 1

如果我是你，我会尝试GA版本的Hibernate 4.3.X。您正在使用hibernate4 LocalSessionFactoryBean，这可能就是您收到NoSuchMethodException的原因 - spring使用反射构造会话工厂bean，并且API可能在v4和5之间发生了变化。

另外，我会尝试删除对hibernate注释的引用，因为this它不再是必需的。