我在控制台项目中使用它 .NET Framework:4.5
在我的测试代码中,SQLDependency onChange
总是触发,尽管数据库中没有数据更改。
class Program
{
private static string _connStr;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
_connStr = "data source=xxx.xxx.xx.xx;User Id=xxx;Password=xxx; Initial Catalog=xxx";
SqlDependency.Start(_connStr);
UpdateGrid();
Console.Read();
}
private static void UpdateGrid()
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(_connStr))
{
using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("select msgdtl,msgid From NotifyMsg", connection))
{
command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
connection.Open();
SqlDependency dependency = new SqlDependency(command);
dependency.OnChange += new OnChangeEventHandler(dependency_OnChange);
SqlDataReader sdr = command.ExecuteReader();
Console.WriteLine();
while (sdr.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine("msgdtl:{0}\t (msgid:{1})", sdr["msgdtl"].ToString(), sdr["msgid"].ToString());
}
sdr.Close();
}
}
}
private static void dependency_OnChange(object sender, SqlNotificationEventArgs e)
{
UpdateGrid();
}
当我开始跑步时,onChange
事件触发并且永不停止。但是我的数据库没有变化。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
尝试检查SqlNotificationEventArgs
方法中的dependency_OnChnage
对象。看起来你有错误。我有一次相同的SqlDependency
行为,并且通过将select msgdtl,msgid From NotifyMsg
更改为select msgdtl,msgid From dbo.NotifyMsg
(已添加dbo
语句)解决了问题。
但是我应该警告你:小心使用SqlDependency类 - 它有problems内存泄漏。 Hovewer,您可以使用SqlDependency类的开源实现 - SqlDependencyEx。它使用数据库触发器和本机Service Broker通知来接收有关表更改的事件。这是一个用法示例:
int changesReceived = 0;
using (SqlDependencyEx sqlDependency = new SqlDependencyEx(
TEST_CONNECTION_STRING, TEST_DATABASE_NAME, TEST_TABLE_NAME))
{
sqlDependency.TableChanged += (o, e) => changesReceived++;
sqlDependency.Start();
// Make table changes.
MakeTableInsertDeleteChanges(changesCount);
// Wait a little bit to receive all changes.
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
Assert.AreEqual(changesCount, changesReceived);
使用SqlDependecyEx,您可以单独监视INSERT,DELETE,UPDATE并在事件args对象中接收实际更改的数据(xml
)。希望这有帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
有一个SqlDependency的自定义实现,它会报告更改的表记录:
var _con= "data source=.; initial catalog=MyDB; integrated security=True";
static void Main()
{
using (var dep = new SqlTableDependency<Customer>(_con, "Customer"))
{
dep.OnChanged += Changed;
dep.Start();
Console.WriteLine("Press a key to exit");
Console.ReadKey();
dep.Stop();
}
}
static void Changed(object sender, RecordChangedEventArgs<Customer> e)
{
if (e.ChangeType != ChangeType.None)
{
for (var index = 0; index < e.ChangedEntities.Count; index++)
{
var changedEntity = e.ChangedEntities[index];
Console.WriteLine("DML operation: " + e.ChangeType);
Console.WriteLine("ID: " + changedEntity.Id);
Console.WriteLine("Name: " + changedEntity.Name);
Console.WriteLine("Surame: " + changedEntity.Surname);
}
}
}