我已经在这几个小时了。我已按照此处的说明进行操作 - http://docs.oracle.com/database/121/COMSC/installation.htm#COMSC109 - 但在到达“安装架构OE和Subschema OC”时，我会得到以下信息：＆＃39;部分并按照它说，运行oe_main.sql;
specify password for OE as parameter 1:
old:DEFINE pass = &1
new:DEFINE pass = oe
specify default tablespeace for OE as parameter 2:
old:DEFINE tbs = &2
new:DEFINE tbs = OE
specify temporary tablespace for OE as parameter 3:
old:DEFINE ttbs = &3
new:DEFINE ttbs = temp
specify password for HR as parameter 4:
old:DEFINE passhr = &4
new:DEFINE passhr = hr
specify password for SYS as parameter 5:
old:DEFINE pass_sys = &5
new:DEFINE pass_sys = manager
specify directory path for the data files as parameter 6:
old:DEFINE data_path = &6
new:DEFINE data_path = C:\
writeable directory path for the log files as parameter 7:
old:DEFINE log_path = &7
new:DEFINE log_path = C:\
specify version as parameter 8:
old:DEFINE vrs = &8
new:DEFINE vrs = 5
old:DEFINE spool_file = &log_path.oe_oc_&vrs..log
new:DEFINE spool_file = C:\oe_oc_5.log
old:SPOOL &spool_file
new:SPOOL C:\oe_oc_5.log
Error starting at line : 75 in command -
DROP USER oe CASCADE
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-01918: user 'OE' does not exist
01918. 00000 - "user '%s' does not exist"
*Cause: User does not exist in the system.
*Action: Verify the user name is correct.
old:CREATE USER oe IDENTIFIED BY &pass
new:CREATE USER oe IDENTIFIED BY oe
Error starting at line : 86 in command -
CREATE USER oe IDENTIFIED BY oe
Error at Command Line : 86 Column : 30
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
01031. 00000 - "insufficient privileges"
*Cause: An attempt was made to perform a database operation without
the necessary privileges.
*Action: Ask your database administrator or designated security
administrator to grant you the necessary privileges
old:ALTER USER oe DEFAULT TABLESPACE &tbs QUOTA UNLIMITED ON &tbs
new:ALTER USER oe DEFAULT TABLESPACE temp QUOTA UNLIMITED ON temp
Error starting at line : 88 in command -
ALTER USER oe DEFAULT TABLESPACE &tbs QUOTA UNLIMITED ON &tbs
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
01031. 00000 - "insufficient privileges"
*Cause: An attempt was made to perform a database operation without
the necessary privileges.
*Action: Ask your database administrator or designated security
administrator to grant you the necessary privileges
old:ALTER USER oe TEMPORARY TABLESPACE &ttbs
new:ALTER USER oe TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp
Error starting at line : 90 in command -
ALTER USER oe TEMPORARY TABLESPACE &ttbs
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
01031. 00000 - "insufficient privileges"
*Cause: An attempt was made to perform a database operation without
the necessary privileges.
*Action: Ask your database administrator or designated security
administrator to grant you the necessary privileges
Error starting at line : 92 in command -
GRANT CREATE SESSION, CREATE SYNONYM, CREATE VIEW TO oe
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
01031. 00000 - "insufficient privileges"
*Cause: An attempt was made to perform a database operation without
the necessary privileges.
*Action: Ask your database administrator or designated security
administrator to grant you the necessary privileges
Error starting at line : 93 in command -
GRANT CREATE DATABASE LINK, ALTER SESSION TO oe
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
01031. 00000 - "insufficient privileges"
*Cause: An attempt was made to perform a database operation without
the necessary privileges.
*Action: Ask your database administrator or designated security
administrator to grant you the necessary privileges
Error starting at line : 94 in command -
GRANT RESOURCE TO oe
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
01031. 00000 - "insufficient privileges"
*Cause: An attempt was made to perform a database operation without
the necessary privileges.
*Action: Ask your database administrator or designated security
administrator to grant you the necessary privileges
Error starting at line : 95 in command -
GRANT CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW TO oe
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
01031. 00000 - "insufficient privileges"
*Cause: An attempt was made to perform a database operation without
the necessary privileges.
*Action: Ask your database administrator or designated security
administrator to grant you the necessary privileges
Error starting at line : 96 in command -
GRANT QUERY REWRITE TO oe
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
01031. 00000 - "insufficient privileges"
*Cause: An attempt was made to perform a database operation without
the necessary privileges.
*Action: Ask your database administrator or designated security
administrator to grant you the necessary privileges
old:CONNECT sys/&pass_sys AS SYSDBA
new:CONNECT sys/manager AS SYSDBA
Connected
Error starting at line : 103 in command -
GRANT execute ON sys.dbms_stats TO oe
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-01917: user or role 'OE' does not exist
01917. 00000 - "user or role '%s' does not exist"
*Cause: There is not a user or role by that name.
*Action: Re-specify the name.
old:CONNECT hr/&passhr
new:CONNECT hr/hr
Connected
Error starting at line : 110 in command -
GRANT REFERENCES, SELECT ON employees TO oe
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-01917: user or role 'OE' does not exist
01917. 00000 - "user or role '%s' does not exist"
*Cause: There is not a user or role by that name.
*Action: Re-specify the name.
Error starting at line : 111 in command -
GRANT REFERENCES, SELECT ON countries TO oe
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-01917: user or role 'OE' does not exist
01917. 00000 - "user or role '%s' does not exist"
*Cause: There is not a user or role by that name.
*Action: Re-specify the name.
Error starting at line : 112 in command -
GRANT REFERENCES, SELECT ON locations TO oe
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-01917: user or role 'OE' does not exist
01917. 00000 - "user or role '%s' does not exist"
*Cause: There is not a user or role by that name.
*Action: Re-specify the name.
Error starting at line : 113 in command -
GRANT SELECT ON jobs TO oe
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-01917: user or role 'OE' does not exist
01917. 00000 - "user or role '%s' does not exist"
*Cause: There is not a user or role by that name.
*Action: Re-specify the name.
Error starting at line : 114 in command -
GRANT SELECT ON job_history TO oe
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-01917: user or role 'OE' does not exist
01917. 00000 - "user or role '%s' does not exist"
*Cause: There is not a user or role by that name.
*Action: Re-specify the name.
Error starting at line : 115 in command -
GRANT SELECT ON departments TO oe
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-01917: user or role 'OE' does not exist
01917. 00000 - "user or role '%s' does not exist"
*Cause: There is not a user or role by that name.
*Action: Re-specify the name.
old:CONNECT oe/&pass
new:CONNECT oe/oe
Error starting at line : 122 in command -
CONNECT oe/&pass
Error report -
Connection Failed
Commit
问题始于＆＃39;用户＆＃39; OE＆＃39;不存在＆＃39;。任何Oracle DBA都可以提供一些指导吗？
在Oracle SQL Developer中运行它，并在SQLPlus中尝试相同的结果。
编辑：
现在看到了这个;
specify password for OE as parameter 1:
old:DEFINE pass = &1
new:DEFINE pass = oe
specify default tablespeace for OE as parameter 2:
old:DEFINE tbs = &2
new:DEFINE tbs = OE
specify temporary tablespace for OE as parameter 3:
old:DEFINE ttbs = &3
new:DEFINE ttbs = temp
specify password for HR as parameter 4:
old:DEFINE passhr = &4
new:DEFINE passhr = hr
specify password for SYS as parameter 5:
old:DEFINE pass_sys = &5
new:DEFINE pass_sys = password
specify directory path for the data files as parameter 6:
old:DEFINE data_path = &6
new:DEFINE data_path = C:\
writeable directory path for the log files as parameter 7:
old:DEFINE log_path = &7
new:DEFINE log_path = C:\log
specify version as parameter 8:
old:DEFINE vrs = &8
new:DEFINE vrs = v3
old:DEFINE spool_file = &log_path.oe_oc_&vrs..log
new:DEFINE spool_file = C:\logoe_oc_v3.log
old:SPOOL &spool_file
new:SPOOL C:\logoe_oc_v3.log
user OE dropped.
old:CREATE USER oe IDENTIFIED BY &pass
new:CREATE USER oe IDENTIFIED BY oe
user OE created.
old:ALTER USER oe DEFAULT TABLESPACE &tbs QUOTA UNLIMITED ON &tbs
new:ALTER USER oe DEFAULT TABLESPACE OE QUOTA UNLIMITED ON OE
Error starting at line : 96 in command -
ALTER USER oe DEFAULT TABLESPACE &tbs QUOTA UNLIMITED ON &tbs
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-00959: tablespace 'OE' does not exist
00959. 00000 - "tablespace '%s' does not exist"
*Cause:
*Action:
old:ALTER USER oe TEMPORARY TABLESPACE &ttbs
new:ALTER USER oe TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp
user OE altered.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
old:CONNECT sys/&pass_sys AS SYSDBA
new:CONNECT sys/password AS SYSDBA
Connected
GRANT succeeded.
old:CONNECT hr/&passhr
new:CONNECT hr/hr
Connected
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
old:CONNECT oe/&pass
new:CONNECT oe/oe
Connected
session SET altered.
session SET altered.
old:DEFINE vscript = ?/demo/schema/order_entry/coe_&vrs
new:DEFINE vscript = ?/demo/schema/order_entry/coe_v3
old:@&vscript &vrs &pass &pass_sys
new:@?/demo/schema/order_entry/coe_v3 v3 oe password
Error starting at line : 139 in command -
@&vscript &vrs &pass &pass_sys
Error report -
Unable to open file: "?/demo/schema/order_entry/coe_v3.sql"
old:DEFINE vscript = ?/demo/schema/order_entry/loe_&vrs
new:DEFINE vscript = ?/demo/schema/order_entry/loe_v3
old:@&vscript &vrs &data_path &log_path &pass
new:@?/demo/schema/order_entry/loe_v3 v3 C:\ C:\log oe
Error starting at line : 146 in command -
@&vscript &vrs &data_path &log_path &pass
Error report -
Unable to open file: "?/demo/schema/order_entry/loe_v3.sql"
old:DEFINE vscript = ?/demo/schema/order_entry/poe_&vrs
new:DEFINE vscript = ?/demo/schema/order_entry/poe_v3
old:@&vscript &vrs
new:@?/demo/schema/order_entry/poe_v3 v3
Error starting at line : 153 in command -
@&vscript &vrs
Error report -
Unable to open file: "?/demo/schema/order_entry/poe_v3.sql"
Error starting at line : 159 in command -
@?/demo/schema/order_entry/oc_main
Error report -
Unable to open file: "?/demo/schema/order_entry/oc_main.sql"
Error starting at line : 165 in command -
@?/demo/schema/order_entry/oe_analz
Error report -
Unable to open file: "?/demo/schema/order_entry/oe_analz.sql"
Connection created by CONNECT script command disconnected
第一个错误是＆＃39; tablespace＆＃39; OE＆＃39;不存在＆＃39; - 当然，重点是要创造它吗？然后上面的行似乎试图这样做。
还有错误检索数据（无法打开文件） - 这是因为我只指定了C：\（顺便说一下，当我有这个工作时我会改变它，我只是厌倦了每次复制和粘贴完整路径）？我已经尝试指定C：\ app \ Hamish \ product \ 11.2.0 \ dbhome_1 \ demo \ schema \ order_entry这是数据的位置，但我得到的结果与上面相同。
编辑2：
现在我看到了这个;
根据我对下面给出反馈的人的评论 - 我应该将/ demo / ...放在SQL Developer目录的某处，以便它可以自动找到文件吗？
specify password for OE as parameter 1:
old:DEFINE pass = &1
new:DEFINE pass = oe
specify default tablespeace for OE as parameter 2:
old:DEFINE tbs = &2
new:DEFINE tbs = users
specify temporary tablespace for OE as parameter 3:
old:DEFINE ttbs = &3
new:DEFINE ttbs = temp
specify password for HR as parameter 4:
old:DEFINE passhr = &4
new:DEFINE passhr = hr
specify password for SYS as parameter 5:
old:DEFINE pass_sys = &5
new:DEFINE pass_sys = password
specify directory path for the data files as parameter 6:
old:DEFINE data_path = &6
new:DEFINE data_path = C:/
writeable directory path for the log files as parameter 7:
old:DEFINE log_path = &7
new:DEFINE log_path = C:/log
specify version as parameter 8:
old:DEFINE vrs = &8
new:DEFINE vrs = v3
old:DEFINE spool_file = &log_path.oe_oc_&vrs..log
new:DEFINE spool_file = C:/logoe_oc_v3.log
old:SPOOL &spool_file
new:SPOOL C:/logoe_oc_v3.log
user OE dropped.
old:CREATE USER oe IDENTIFIED BY &pass
new:CREATE USER oe IDENTIFIED BY oe
user OE created.
old:ALTER USER oe DEFAULT TABLESPACE &tbs QUOTA UNLIMITED ON &tbs
new:ALTER USER oe DEFAULT TABLESPACE users QUOTA UNLIMITED ON users
user OE altered.
old:ALTER USER oe TEMPORARY TABLESPACE &ttbs
new:ALTER USER oe TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp
user OE altered.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
old:CONNECT sys/&pass_sys AS SYSDBA
new:CONNECT sys/password AS SYSDBA
Connected
GRANT succeeded.
old:CONNECT hr/&passhr
new:CONNECT hr/hr
Connected
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
old:CONNECT oe/&pass
new:CONNECT oe/oe
Connected
session SET altered.
session SET altered.
old:DEFINE vscript = ?/demo/schema/order_entry/coe_&vrs
new:DEFINE vscript = ?/demo/schema/order_entry/coe_v3
old:@&vscript &vrs &pass &pass_sys
new:@?/demo/schema/order_entry/coe_v3 v3 oe password
Error starting at line : 131 in command -
@&vscript &vrs &pass &pass_sys
Error report -
Unable to open file: "?/demo/schema/order_entry/coe_v3.sql"
old:DEFINE vscript = ?/demo/schema/order_entry/loe_&vrs
new:DEFINE vscript = ?/demo/schema/order_entry/loe_v3
old:@&vscript &vrs &data_path &log_path &pass
new:@?/demo/schema/order_entry/loe_v3 v3 C:/ C:/log oe
Error starting at line : 138 in command -
@&vscript &vrs &data_path &log_path &pass
Error report -
Unable to open file: "?/demo/schema/order_entry/loe_v3.sql"
old:DEFINE vscript = ?/demo/schema/order_entry/poe_&vrs
new:DEFINE vscript = ?/demo/schema/order_entry/poe_v3
old:@&vscript &vrs
new:@?/demo/schema/order_entry/poe_v3 v3
Error starting at line : 145 in command -
@&vscript &vrs
Error report -
Unable to open file: "?/demo/schema/order_entry/poe_v3.sql"
Error starting at line : 151 in command -
@?/demo/schema/order_entry/oc_main
Error report -
Unable to open file: "?/demo/schema/order_entry/oc_main.sql"
Error starting at line : 157 in command -
@?/demo/schema/order_entry/oe_analz
Error report -
Unable to open file: "?/demo/schema/order_entry/oe_analz.sql"
Connection created by CONNECT script command disconnected
编辑3：我进入每个文件并手动更改了@？对于@C：/ [路径到..] / demo / schema ...等等。一旦它找到了文件，这个过程就完成了，但修复每一个@都很痛苦？ - 如果有更简单的方法，我希望听到它。
对于任何在此过程中苦苦挣扎的人来说是显而易见的（显然，因为互联网上关于此事的人数不多）：
确保您以sys / [sys密码]身份登录。如果您不确定使用sqlplus / as sysdba然后使用ALTER语句来更改密码，则可以通过SQLPlus进行更改。
指定输入：默认OE表空间＆＃34;用户＆＃34;。
更新所有@？到你的文件存储目录。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
输出显示一系列ORA-01031: insufficient privileges用于CREATE USER等活动。很明显，您在作为SYSDBA帐户连接时未运行此脚本。
rem NOTES
rem Run as SYS or SYSTEM
请注意，您需要连接AS SYSDBA。最好使用属于DBA组的操作系统帐户。在SQL Developer中检查连接属性。 See this。或者在SQL * Plus中，你可以这样做：
SQL> show user
USER is "APC"
SQL> connect / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> show user
USER is "SYS"
SQL>
顺便说一下，为所有DEFINE data_path = C:\指定根目录是非常糟糕的做法。我希望这不是你真正在做的事情。查找文件绝对是一场噩梦。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
虽然这是12c的安装，但我发现它并不认为必须针对可插拔数据库执行，而不是针对容器数据库执行。它似乎是为不使用12C的{{1}}数据库构建的。要使cdb/pdb工作，您必须：
pdb与您想要sys和pdb HR的{{1}}联系起来。OE schemas的{{1}}和hr_main.sql sql行，并为其添加oe_main。必须使用CONNECT，@[pdbname]和CONNECT hr进行此操作
示例：oe必须更改为sys