d3 arc补间不能在函数调用中工作

时间:2015-04-17 16:12:40

标签: javascript d3.js

我使用this blocks示例制作饼图,以便在鼠标悬停时增加饼图切片。除了补间之外,我还想让饼切片改变颜色并有一个工具提示,所以我想要另一个叫做d和i的函数。

问题在于虽然arcTween函数的工作方式与鼠标悬停相同,但如果它包含在另一个函数中则不起作用 - 我想这样做,以便我可以访问工具提示的索引。

有人可以向我解释为什么这不起作用吗?我已经尝试了很多方法来返回具有不同变量的函数,并且无法使其正常工作。

完整代码:

 <!DOCTYPE html>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <style>

    path {
      stroke: #333;
      fill-opacity: 90%;
      stroke-width: 1.5px;
      transition: fill 250ms linear;
      transition-delay: 150ms;
    }


    path:hover {


    stroke: #000;
    fill-opacity: 100%;

      transition-delay: 0;
    }

    </style>
    <body>
    <script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
    <script>

    var data = [44, 16, 9, 8,8,8,4,3];

    function findColor(index){

      var colors = [
        "#cb5b49",
        "#8bbbd3",
        "#1f61a3",
        "#c7dae4",
        "#f0d0bd",
        "#e89d7b",
        "#a91729",
        "#408cb9"];

        return colors[index];

      }


    var width = 960,
        height = 500;

    var outerRadius = height / 2 - 20,
      cornerRadius = 10;

    var pie = d3.layout.pie();

    var arc = d3.svg.arc()
        .padRadius(outerRadius);

    var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
        .attr("width", width)
        .attr("height", height)
      .append("g")
        .attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 2 + ")");

    svg.selectAll("path")
        .data(pie(data))
      .enter().append("path")
        .each(function(d) { d.outerRadius = outerRadius - 20; })
        .attr("d", arc)
        .attr("fill",function(d, i){return findColor(i)})
        .on("mouseover", arcTween(outerRadius + 20, 0)) //THIS WORKS
          //THE BELOW DOES NOT WORK FOR SOME REASON
         // .on("mouseover", function(d,i){console.log(i); return arcTween(outerRadius + 20, 0);})
        .on("mouseout", arcTween(outerRadius - 20, 150));


    function arcTween(outerRadius, delay) {
      return function() {
        d3.select(this).transition().delay(delay).attrTween("d", function(d) {
          var i = d3.interpolate(d.outerRadius, outerRadius);
          return function(t) { d.outerRadius = i(t); return arc(d); };
        });
      };
    }

    </script>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

Per @LarsKotthoff,你需要这个来修复:jsfiddle.net/vndrw57a

svg.selectAll("path")
    .data(pie(data))
  .enter().append("path")
    .each(function(d) { d.outerRadius = outerRadius - 20; })
    .attr("d", arc)
    .attr("fill",function(d, i){return findColor(i)})
    .on("mouseover", function(){ arcTween(outerRadius + 20, 0, this)(); })
    .on("mouseout", arcTween(outerRadius - 20, 150));


function arcTween(outerRadius, delay, that) {
  return function() {
    var el = (that !== undefined ? that : this);
    d3.select(el).transition().delay(delay).attrTween("d", function(d) {
      var i = d3.interpolate(d.outerRadius, outerRadius);
      return function(t) { d.outerRadius = i(t); return arc(d); };
    });
  };

答案 1 :(得分:0)

代码

function(d,i){console.log(i); return arcTween(outerRadius + 20, 0);})

返回一个函数(arcTween的返回值),它不会执行该函数。您可以通过添加()

来执行此功能
function(d,i){console.log(i); arcTween(outerRadius + 20, 0)();})