使用注释拉出所有字段(包括另一个对象内的字段和内部类中的字段)

时间:2015-04-17 13:41:04

标签: java reflection annotations

您好我正在创建一个自定义Excel解析marshaller工具,您可以参考: How can I call getter/setter for property marked with custom annotation?

我现在需要的是能够找到所有注释,特别是如何找到嵌套对象或内部类的注释,然后调用该setter / getter。

例如:

public class MyOuterClass {
    private InnerClass innerObject;

    public void setInnerObject (InnerClass innerObject) {
        this.innerObject = innerObject;
    }

    public InnerClass getInnerObject() {
        return innerObject;
    }
}

public class InnerClass {

    // I need to get this field and call its setter from the class passed in, so something like:
    // MyOuterClass outClass; outClass.getInnerObject.setFieldIWant("field")
    // OR outClass.getInnerObject.getFieldIWant
    // But have to be able to do at run time, having no knowledge of the class inside
    // This must also work for a nested class

    @ExcelColumn
    private String fieldIWant;

    public void setFieldIWant(String fieldIWant) {
        this.fieldIWant = fieldIWant;
    }

    public String getFieldIWant() {
        return fieldIWant;
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

以下类实现AnnotatedElement接口:

  • AccessibleObject
  • Class
  • Constructor
  • Field
  • Method
  • Package

在所述类的对象实例上,您可以调用:

<object>.isAnnotationPresent(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass)

指定要检查的注释的方法。

因此,在您的情况下,@ExcelColumn的方法调用如下:

<object>.isAnnotationPresent(ExcelColumn.class)

然后你可以使用反射来迭代你想要检查的对象的字段/方法等,并在每个对象上调用.isAnnotationPresent方法来检查它们是否具有所述注释。

因此,如果你想在字段(和嵌套字段)上做一些魔术,你可以创建一个这样的方法:

public void doMagicToFields(Object someObject){
    // Get all declared fields.
    Field[] fields = someObject.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
    for(Field field: fields){
        // If the field is annotated by @ExcelColumn
        if(field.isAnnotationPresent(ExcelColumn.class){
            // If the field is a String (add more checks as needed)
            if(String.class.equals(field.getClass()){
                // Set the fields value to "myValue" in case of String.
                field.set(someObject, "myValue");
            }
            // Recursive call to check the nested fields of this field object.
            doMagicToFields(
                // We actually get the field object here.
                field.get(someObject)
            );
        }

    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

要查找内部类MyOuterClass.class.getClasses(),您可以开始使用,但只会提供一个级别的可见性。您需要遍历这些内部类(例如,SomeInnerClass.class.getClasses())以检查它们是否自己有内部类。

获得课程列表之后,只需SomeClass.class.getMethods()即可获得所有方法的列表。

for(Class<?> clazz : OuterClass.class.getClasses()) {
        for(Method method : clazz.getMethods()) {
            if(method.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class) != null) {
                System.out.println(clazz.getName() + "." + method.getName());
            }
        }
    }