通过PL2303 USB-Uart在Android和ATMega16微控制器之间建立串行通信

时间:2015-04-16 18:23:31

标签: android usb microcontroller serial-communication

我们目前成立的成员包括:

1)每次处理卡时读取卡并发送唯一代码的硬件设备。包括RFID读卡器,ATMega16微控制器和PL2303 USB-UART,用于与Android设备进行串行通信。

2)每次硬件设备处理卡时都会收到唯一代码(由微控制器发送)的Android应用程序。

我们用于从硬件接收唯一代码的代码:

代码使用Android USB Host API

    package com.example.admin.hardware;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.hardware.usb.UsbDevice;
    import android.hardware.usb.UsbDeviceConnection;
    import android.hardware.usb.UsbEndpoint;
    import android.hardware.usb.UsbInterface;
    import android.hardware.usb.UsbManager;
    import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.Menu;
    import android.view.MenuItem;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    import android.widget.Toast;

    public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
    UsbManager manager;
    byte[] bytes;
    UsbEndpoint end;
    UsbInterface inter;
    UsbDevice device;
    UsbDeviceConnection conn;
    TextView data;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    Intent intent = getIntent();
    device = (UsbDevice) intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
    if(device == null)
    {
        Toast.makeText(this, "NO DEVICE CONNECTED!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
    else
    {
        data = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.data);
        String name = device.getDeviceName();
        //int vendorID = device.getVendorId();

        inter = device.getInterface(0);
        int i = inter.getEndpointCount();
        end = inter.getEndpoint(0);

        Toast.makeText(this, "Name Of The "+name, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        //RETURNS 128 if USB_DIR_IN and 0 if USB_DIR_OUT
        int direction = end.getDirection();
        Toast.makeText(this, "Direction of The EndPoint "+String.valueOf(direction), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            manager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
            conn = manager.openDevice(device);

            conn.claimInterface(inter, true);
            new Thread(new Runnable(){
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        conn.bulkTransfer(end, bytes, 32, 0);
                    }
                    catch(Exception e){
                        data.setText(e.getMessage());
                    }
                }
            }).start();

    }


}


@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
    int id = item.getItemId();

    //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
        return true;
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
    }

我期待看到的内容:

从硬件设备接收的数据应存储在字节数组中。

实际发生的事情:

程序给出“Buffer start或length out of bounds”错误!

任何帮助将不胜感激!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您永远不会初始化数组bytes

使用byte[] bytes = new byte[32];

然后conn.bulkTransfer(end, bytes, bytes.length, 0);是安全的,以防您需要更改数组的长度。