我有一个页面，其中包含用于提问的表单。单击提交按钮时，它会执行以下操作，确定用户是否选中了右侧框，显示答案和说明，并禁用复选框并提交按钮以防止重新回答问题。 我的问题是，当用户单击提交按钮时，答案会在页面重新加载之前仅显示一秒钟。我如何阻止这一点，我希望用户看看他们是否正确并且无法更改他们的答案。当我在Dreamweaver中运行它来构建页面时，它在实时视图中运行良好。
代码如下：
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"
rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css"
rel="stylesheet" />
<!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<link href="../styles/casestyles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
</script>
<!-- show all on submit and show checked answer -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/submit_answers.js"> </script>
<!-- Add jQuery library -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="fancybox/lib/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"></script>
<!-- Add mousewheel plugin (this is optional) -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="fancybox/lib/jquery.mousewheel-3.0.6.pack.js"></script>
<!-- Add fancyBox main JS and CSS files -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="fancybox/source/jquery.fancybox.js?v=2.1.5"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="fancybox/source/jquery.fancybox.css?v=2.1.5" media="screen" />
<!-- Add Button helper (this is optional) -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="fancybox/source/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css?v=1.0.5" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="fancybox/source/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js?v=1.0.5"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/fancybox.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
/***********************************************
* Limit number of checked checkboxes script- by JavaScript Kit (www.javascriptkit.com)
* This notice must stay intact for usage
* Visit JavaScript Kit at http://www.javascriptkit.com/ for this script and 100s more
***********************************************/
function checkboxlimit(checkgroup, limit){
var checkgroup=checkgroup
var limit=limit
for (var i=0; i<checkgroup.length; i++){
checkgroup[i].onclick=function(){
var checkedcount=0
for (var i=0; i<checkgroup.length; i++)
checkedcount+=(checkgroup[i].checked)? 1 : 0
if (checkedcount>limit){
alert("You can only select a maximum of "+limit+" diagnosis")
this.checked=false
}
}
}
}
</script>
<!-- disable checkboxes -->
<script type="text/javascript">
function disablefields(){
{
document.getElementById('check1').disabled='disabled';
document.getElementById('check2').disabled='disabled';
document.getElementById('check3').disabled='disabled';
document.getElementById('check4').disabled='disabled';
document.getElementById('ex3').disabled='disabled';
document.getElementById('ex3').value='Answers Submitted'; }
}
</script>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function myfunction(){
//call disable checkbox
disabled(document);
//call disable submit
checkForm(form) ;
}
</script>.explanation {
display: none;
}
.correct {
display:none;
}
.incorrect {
display:none;
}.explanation {
display: none;
}
.correct {
display:none;
}
.incorrect {
display:none;
}<div class="row-offcanvas row-offcanvas-left">
<div id="sidebar" class="sidebar-offcanvas">
<div class="col-md-12">
<ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked">
<li><a href="hpi.html">History of Present Illness </a></li>
<li><a href="ros.html">Review of Systems </a></li>
<li><a href="pmh.html">Past Medical History </a></li>
<li><a href="pe.html">Physical Examination </a></li>
<li><a href="differentialdx.html">Essential Differential Diagnosis</a></li>
<li><a href="relevant_testing.html">Relevant Testing</a></li>
<li><a href="diagnosis.html">Diagnosis</a></li>
<li>Treatment</li>
<li>Questions</li>
<li>About the Case</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<form name="limit" onreset="disablefields();" onSubmit="disablefields();" >
<div id="main" class="container-fluid">
<div class="col-md-12">
<p class="visible-xs">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-xs" data-toggle="offcanvas"> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></i> </button>
</p>
<!-- Footer Code -->
<div id="footer" style="overflow-y:hidden; overflow-x:hidden;">
<div class="container" style="overflow-y:hidden; overflow-x:hidden;">
<p class="muted credit"><img src="img/prev.png" width="24" height="21" / > <a href="relevant_testing.html" > Relevant Testing </a> | <a href="treatment.html" > Treatment </a><img src="img/next.png" width="24" height="21" />
</div>
</div>
<!-- Change the Heading -->
<h3>Diagnosis</h3>
<h5>At this time, the most likely diagnosis is</h5>
<p>Please choose only one.</p>
<!-- First Column-->
<div class="col-md-3">
<div class="bootstrap-demo">
<!-- content goes here -->
<p style="margin-bottom:0px">
<input id="check1" name="field" type="checkbox" value="incorrect" />
Acute bronchitis</p>
<div class="correct" style="margin-left:20px;"><font color="#008000">Correct</font></div>
<div class="incorrect" style="margin-left:20px;"><font color="#FF0000">Incorrect</font></div>
<div class="explanation" style="margin-left:20px;">Although the patient has a productive cough, he also has an infiltrate on chest x-ray.</div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0px">
<input id="check2" name="field" type="checkbox" value="correct" />
Community-acquired pneumonia</p>
<div class="correct" style="margin-left:20px;"><font color="#008000">Correct</font></div>
<div class="incorrect" style="margin-left:20px;"><font color="#FF0000">Incorrect</font></div>
<div class="explanation" style="margin-left:20px;">The chest x-ray shows a definite infiltrate.</div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0px">
<input id="check3" name="field" type="checkbox" value="incorrect" />
Health-care associated pneumonia</p>
<div class="correct" style="margin-left:20px;"><font color="#008000">Correct</font></div>
<div class="incorrect" style="margin-left:20px;"><font color="#FF0000">Incorrect</font></div>
<div class="explanation" style="margin-left:20px;">The patient was not a resident in a nursing home or other long-term care facility.</div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0px">
<input id="check4" name="field" type="checkbox" value="incorrect" />
Lung cancer</p>
<div class="correct" style="margin-left:20px;"><font color="#008000">Correct</font></div>
<div class="incorrect" style="margin-left:20px;"><font color="#FF0000">Incorrect</font></div>
<div class="explanation" style="margin-left:20px;">Although an obstructing cancer may cause an infiltrate, it is not the most likely cause of this patient’s acute symptoms.</div>
<p> <br />
<input type="submit" value="Submit" id="ex3" onclick="show_all();" >
</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Second Column -->
<div class="col-md-3">
<div class="bootstrap-demo">
<!-- content goes here -->
<p>Click <a class="fancybox fancybox.iframe" href="relevant_testing_all.html">here</a> to see the tests and explanations for this diagnosis</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3"> <img src="../img/patient-001.png" width="231" height="184" alt="Patient 001" /></div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
<!-- Bootstrap script -->
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../lightbox/js/lightbox.min.js"></script>
<link href="../lightbox/css/lightbox.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script type='text/javascript'>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('[data-toggle=offcanvas]').click(function() {
$('.row-offcanvas').toggleClass('active');
});
});
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var one="";
var two="";
function check(browser)
{
//document.getElementById("answer").value = browser
one = browser
updateIt()
}
function check1(browser)
{
//document.getElementById("answer").value += " " + browser
two = browser
updateIt()
}
function updateIt()
{
document.getElementById("answer").value = one +" "+ two
}
</script>
<!--Script to call limit checkbox code-->
<script type="text/javascript">
//Syntax: checkboxlimit(checkbox_reference, limit)
checkboxlimit(document.forms.limit.field, 1)
</script>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
截至目前，您的代码不是＆＃34;确定用户是否选中了正确的框，显示了答案和解释＆＃34;正如你所解释的那样，那之后很容易实现。以下是您问题的答案。
你应该替换你的id =＆＃34; ex3＆＃34;带有下面提供的锚标记代码的按钮（锚标记是为了简单，但您可以使用另一个元素通过单击事件调用该函数）。无论哪种方式，您都不需要提交表单，因为您没有根据您请求的行为发布信息。
<a id="ex3" href="javascript:disablefields()">submit</a>
使用以下功能更新您的功能：
function disablefields() {
{
document.getElementById('check1').disabled = 'disabled';
document.getElementById('check2').disabled = 'disabled';
document.getElementById('check3').disabled = 'disabled';
document.getElementById('check4').disabled = 'disabled';
document.getElementById('ex3').disabled = 'disabled';
document.getElementById('ex3').innerHTML = 'Answers Submitted';
}
}
然后，您将获得问题中请求的确切行为，减去您描述的验证过程。使用条件语句或调用验证函数将此函数添加到此解决方案中很容易，然后调用disablefields函数有效。
function formVal() {
{
//put all of your validation requirements here and see if
var isValid = [check form function here]
if(isValid){
disablefields();
}else {
//send a message to user to correct fields and do not disable
}
<a id="ex3" href="javascript:formVal()">submit</a>
如果您确实选择稍后将信息提交给服务器，只需在您的disablefields调用后发送一个AJAX调用发送表单信息。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
通过调用onClick中的两个函数并将类型更改为按钮来修复它。
<input type="button" value="Submit" id="ex3" onclick="show_all(); disablefields();" >