我遇到以下问题的问题:
SELECT o.OID, o.DOSSIER_KEY, o.DOSSIER_TYPE
FROM TVM04_VMAX_TEMP_RIGHTS
WHERE o.DOSSIER_KEY = ?
AND o.DOSSIER_TYPE = ? FOR UPDATE
即使它以不同的间隔重复多次,也会导致死锁。如果我已经理解了死锁是如何发生的,我会期望两个冲突会话中的一个被回滚而另一个向前推进(here)
我确实是一个 内部异常:java.sql.SQLException:ORA-00060:在等待资源时检测到死锁,但每次我手动运行查询时,我们系统上另一个tx再次访问同一记录的概率在我看来,接近于0。
这是我的转储Oracle文件:
Deadlock graph:
---------Blocker(s)-------- ---------Waiter(s)---------
Resource Name process session holds waits process session holds waits
TX-00400007-008c00ec 304 786 X 300 757 X
TX-00070016-0002dae6 300 757 X 304 786 X
session 786: DID 0001-0130-011DAD37 session 757: DID 0001-012C-00B1E41F
session 757: DID 0001-012C-00B1E41F session 786: DID 0001-0130-011DAD37
Rows waited on:
Session 786: obj - rowid = 0003921D - AAA5IdAAMAAHjdyAAG
(dictionary objn - 234013, file - 12, block - 1980274, slot - 6)
Session 757: obj - rowid = 0003921D - AAA5IdAARAACfC6AAz
(dictionary objn - 234013, file - 17, block - 651450, slot - 51)
----- Information for the OTHER waiting sessions -----
Session 757:
sid: 757 ser: 387 audsid: 18983600 user: 64/WLSP01
flags: (0x41) USR/- flags_idl: (0x1) BSY/-/-/-/-/-
flags2: (0x40009) -/-/INC
pid: 300 O/S info: user: oracle, term: UNKNOWN, ospid: 42730046
image: oracle@H50A450
client details:
O/S info: user: weblogic, term: unknown, ospid: 1234
machine: H53AD20 program: JDBC Thin Client
application name: JDBC Thin Client, hash value=2546894660
current SQL:
SELECT o.OID, o.DOSSIER_KEY, o.DOSSIER_TYPE FROM TVM04_VMAX_TEMP_RIGHTS o WHERE o.DOSSIER_KEY = :1 AND o.DOSSIER_TY
PE = :2 FOR UPDATE
----- End of information for the OTHER waiting sessions -----
Information for THIS session:
----- Current SQL Statement for this session (sql_id=489bnqugb9wsz) -----
SELECT o.OID, o.DOSSIER_KEY, o.DOSSIER_TYPE FROM TVM04_VMAX_TEMP_RIGHTS o WHERE o.DOSSIER_KEY = :1 AND o.DOSSIER_TYPE
= :2 FOR UPDATE
===================================================
你有没有暗示为什么以及如何发生?
非常感谢你!
的Fabio
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我建议使用 SKIP LOCKED 子句来避免其他会话获取已经锁定的更新行。
它只会锁定它可以选择更新的行,其余被跳过的行已被其他会话锁定。
例如,
第1节:
SQL> SELECT empno, deptno
2 FROM emp WHERE
3 deptno = 10
4 FOR UPDATE NOWAIT;
EMPNO DEPTNO
---------- ----------
7782 10
7839 10
7934 10
SQL>
第2节:
SQL> SELECT empno, deptno
2 FROM emp WHERE
3 deptno in (10, 20)
4 FOR UPDATE NOWAIT;
FROM emp WHERE
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00054: resource busy and acquire with NOWAIT specified or timeout expired
现在让我们跳过会话1锁定的行。
SQL> SELECT empno, deptno
2 FROM emp WHERE
3 deptno IN (10, 20)
4 FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED;
EMPNO DEPTNO
---------- ----------
7369 20
7566 20
7788 20
7876 20
7902 20
SQL>
因此,department = 10
被会话1 锁定,然后department = 20
被会话2 锁定。
另外,请查看我的回答here,以便更好地了解死锁。请阅读Understanding Oracle Deadlock。