我使用--no-site-packages选项创建了virtualenv。尝试安装PIL时出错:
...
error: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command /home/dustin/.virtualenvs/django1.2/bin/python -c "import setuptools; __file__='/home/dustin/.virtualenvs/django1.2/build/pil/setup.py'; execfile('/home/dustin/.virtualenvs/django1.2/build/pil/setup.py')" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-t_oikl-record/install-record.txt --install-headers /home/dustin/.virtualenvs/django1.2/include/site/python2.6 failed with error code 1
Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/dustin/.virtualenvs/django1.2/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip-0.7.2-py2.6.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 120, in main
self.run(options, args)
File "/home/dustin/.virtualenvs/django1.2/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip-0.7.2-py2.6.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 165, in run
requirement_set.install(install_options)
File "/home/dustin/.virtualenvs/django1.2/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip-0.7.2-py2.6.egg/pip/req.py", line 1243, in install
requirement.install(install_options)
File "/home/dustin/.virtualenvs/django1.2/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip-0.7.2-py2.6.egg/pip/req.py", line 540, in install
cwd=self.source_dir, filter_stdout=self._filter_install, show_stdout=False)
File "/home/dustin/.virtualenvs/django1.2/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip-0.7.2-py2.6.egg/pip/__init__.py", line 226, in call_subprocess
% (command_desc, proc.returncode))
InstallationError: Command /home/dustin/.virtualenvs/django1.2/bin/python -c "import setuptools; __file__='/home/dustin/.virtualenvs/django1.2/build/pil/setup.py'; execfile('/home/dustin/.virtualenvs/django1.2/build/pil/setup.py')" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-t_oikl-record/install-record.txt --install-headers /home/dustin/.virtualenvs/django1.2/include/site/python2.6 failed with error code 1
有人可以帮我这个吗?
我正在运行Ubuntu 10.04(64位)
答案 0 :(得分:81)
您需要安装python-dev软件包。
sudo apt-get install python-dev
答案 1 :(得分:3)
查看您的pastebin链接上的完整列表
_imaging.c:75:20: error: Python.h: No such file or directory
是问题。
gcc命令行有
-I/usr/include/python2.6
这样就可以找到它,而这就是我的Mandriva系统所在的位置。
也许您已经安装了python,但是没有开发库会出现在相应的“-devel”版本的软件包中?
答案 2 :(得分:0)
sudo apt-get install python-dev - 非常好,但是 如果你在主机系统上使用很少的pythons,并且python2.6是默认的。
如果您尝试:
virtualenv -p python2.7
,转到bin目录,比如source activate, 比:
pip install PIL
你得到这样的错误:_imaging.c:75:20:错误:Python.h:没有这样的文件或目录
你应该说!:
sudo apt-get install python2.7-dev