Question

我有一些客户拥有用户正在搜索的特定地址：

123通用方式

数据库中有5行匹配：

ResidentialAddress1
=============================
123 GENERIC WAY
123 GENERIC WAY
123 GENERIC WAY
123 GENERIC WAY
123 GENERIC WAY

我运行FT查询以查找这些行。我将向您展示每个步骤，因为我在搜索中添加了更多条件：

SELECT ResidentialAddress1 FROM Patrons
WHERE CONTAINS(Patrons.ResidentialAddress1, '"123*"')

ResidentialAddress1
=========================
123 MAPLE STREET
12345 TEST
123 MINE STREET
123 GENERIC WAY
123 FAKE STREET
...

(30 row(s) affected)

好的，到目前为止一直很好，现在添加“ generic ”这个词：

SELECT ResidentialAddress1 FROM Patrons
WHERE  CONTAINS(Patrons.ResidentialAddress1, '"123*"')
AND CONTAINS(Patrons.ResidentialAddress1, '"generic*"')

ResidentialAddress1
=============================
123 GENERIC WAY
123 GENERIC WAY
123 GENERIC WAY
123 GENERIC WAY
123 GENERIC WAY

(5 row(s) affected)

优异。现在我将添加用户想要确保存在的最终关键字：

SELECT ResidentialAddress1 FROM Patrons
WHERE  CONTAINS(Patrons.ResidentialAddress1, '"123*"')
AND CONTAINS(Patrons.ResidentialAddress1, '"generic*"')
AND CONTAINS(Patrons.ResidentialAddress1, '"way*"')


ResidentialAddress1            
------------------------------ 

(0 row(s) affected)

咦？没有行？如果我只查询“方式*”怎么办：

SELECT ResidentialAddress1 FROM Patrons
WHERE CONTAINS(Patrons.ResidentialAddress1, '"way*"')

ResidentialAddress1            
------------------------------ 

(0 row(s) affected)

起初我认为这可能是因为*，并且要求根way后面有更多字符。但事实并非如此：

搜索“123 *”匹配“123”
搜索“generic *”匹配“generic”
网上书籍说，星号匹配零个，一个或多个字符

如果我为s＆amp; g删除*该怎么办？

SELECT ResidentialAddress1 FROM Patrons
WHERE CONTAINS(Patrons.ResidentialAddress1, '"way"')

Server: Msg 7619, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
A clause of the query contained only ignored words.

所以有人可能会认为你只是单独或作为root用户，甚至不允许搜索 way。但这也不是真的：

SELECT * FROM Patrons
WHERE CONTAINS(Patrons.*, '"way*"')

AccountNumber FirstName Lastname
------------- --------- --------
33589         JOHN      WAYNE

总而言之，用户正在搜索包含所有单词的行：

123通用方式

我正确地将其转换为WHERE条款：

SELECT * FROM Patrons
WHERE CONTAINS(Patrons.*, '"123*"')
AND CONTAINS(Patrons.*, '"generic*"')
AND CONTAINS(Patrons.*, '"way*"')

不返回任何行。告诉我这不会起作用，这不是我的错，SQL Server很疯狂。

注意：我已经清空了FT索引并重建了它。

更新一个

SELECT Lastname, ResidentialAddress1 FROM Patrons
WHERE CONTAINS(Patrons.*, '"gen*"')

Lastname                  ResidentialAddress1            
------------------------- ------------------------------ 
SAVE                      123 GENERIC WAY
Genders                   
SAVE                      123 GENERIC WAY
Patron                    123 GENERIC WAY
SAVE                      123 GENERIC WAY
SAVE                      234 GENERIC WAY
SAVE                      123 GENERIC WAY

(7 row(s) affected)

更新两个

假装用户输入：

123 generic wa

SELECT ResidentialAddress1 FROM Patrons
WHERE  CONTAINS(Patrons.ResidentialAddress1, '"123*"')
AND CONTAINS(Patrons.ResidentialAddress1, '"generic*"')
AND CONTAINS(Patrons.ResidentialAddress1, '"wa*"')

ResidentialAddress1            
------------------------------ 

(0 row(s) affected)

真正的问题是，用户输入的内容非常有效，他们希望看到任何人都期望看到的内容。

更新三

有人要求这一切，这不是我的错！：

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Patrons] (
    [PatronGUID]  uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL  NOT NULL ,
    [AccountNumber] [bigint] NULL ,
    [FirstName] [varchar] (25) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [MiddleInitial] [varchar] (1) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [Lastname] [varchar] (25) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [EyeColor] [varchar] (30) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [HairColor] [varchar] (30) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [Gender] [varchar] (1) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [Birthday] [datetime] NULL ,
    [Height] [int] NULL ,
    [Weight] [int] NULL ,
    [FacialHair] [tinyint] NULL ,
    [Nationality] [varchar] (50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [IdentifyingMarks] [varchar] (30) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [DriversLicenseNumber] [varchar] (25) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [DriversLicenseRegion] [varchar] (20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [DriversLicenseCountry] [varchar] (2) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [DriversLicenseExpires] [datetime] NULL ,
    [DriversLicenseDateVerified] [datetime] NULL ,
    [PassportNumber] [varchar] (25) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [PassportRegion] [varchar] (20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [PassportCountry] [varchar] (2) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [PassportExpires] [datetime] NULL ,
    [PassportDateVerified] [datetime] NULL ,
    [OtherIdentificationNumber] [varchar] (25) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [OtherIdentificationRegion] [varchar] (20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [OtherIdentificationCountry] [varchar] (2) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [OtherIdentificationType] [varchar] (50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [OtherIdentificationExpires] [datetime] NULL ,
    [OtherIdentificationDateVerified] [datetime] NULL ,
    [ResidentialAddress1] [varchar] (30) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [ResidentialAddress2] [varchar] (30) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [ResidentialAddress3] [varchar] (30) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [ResidentialCity] [varchar] (25) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [ResidentialZipCode] [varchar] (15) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [ResidentialRegion] [varchar] (20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [ResidentialCountry] [varchar] (50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [ResidentialPhoneNumber] [varchar] (20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [CountryOfResidence] [varchar] (50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [BusinessAddress1] [varchar] (30) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [BusinessAddress2] [varchar] (30) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [BusinessAddress3] [varchar] (30) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [BusinessCity] [varchar] (25) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [BusinessRegion] [varchar] (20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [BusinessZipCode] [varchar] (15) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [BusinessCountry] [varchar] (50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [BusinessName] [varchar] (25) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [BusinessPhone] [varchar] (20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [PositionWithFirm] [varchar] (30) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [EmployerTelephone] [varchar] (20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [MemberCardType] [varchar] (1) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [PlayerStatusCode] [varchar] (50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [AccountType] [varchar] (1) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [AccountStatus1] [varchar] (1) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [AccountStatus2] [varchar] (50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [IsVIPExchangeRate] [tinyint] NULL ,
    [ChangedUserGUID_Depricated] [uniqueidentifier] NULL ,
    [ChangedUser] [varchar] (50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [ChangedDate] [datetime] NULL ,
    [ChangedWorkstation] [varchar] (50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
    [PendingUpdates_Depricated] [varchar] (255) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL 
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Patrons] ADD 
    CONSTRAINT [DF_Patrons_PatronGUID] DEFAULT (newid()) FOR [PatronGUID],
    CONSTRAINT [PK_Patrons] PRIMARY KEY  NONCLUSTERED 
    (
        [PatronGUID]
    ) WITH  FILLFACTOR = 90  ON [PRIMARY] 
GO

if (select DATABASEPROPERTY(DB_NAME(), N'IsFullTextEnabled')) <> 1 
exec sp_fulltext_database N'enable' 

GO

if not exists (select * from dbo.sysfulltextcatalogs where name = N'TheFullTextCatalog')
exec sp_fulltext_catalog N'TheFullTextCatalog', N'create' 

GO

exec sp_fulltext_table N'[dbo].[Patrons]', N'create', N'TheFullTextCatalog', N'PK_Patrons'
GO

exec sp_fulltext_column N'[dbo].[Patrons]', N'FirstName', N'add', 1033  
GO

exec sp_fulltext_column N'[dbo].[Patrons]', N'MiddleInitial', N'add', 1033  
GO

exec sp_fulltext_column N'[dbo].[Patrons]', N'Lastname', N'add', 1033  
GO

exec sp_fulltext_column N'[dbo].[Patrons]', N'EyeColor', N'add', 1033  
GO

exec sp_fulltext_column N'[dbo].[Patrons]', N'IdentifyingMarks', N'add', 1033  
GO

exec sp_fulltext_column N'[dbo].[Patrons]', N'ResidentialAddress1', N'add', 1033  
GO

exec sp_fulltext_column N'[dbo].[Patrons]', N'ResidentialAddress2', N'add', 1033  
GO

exec sp_fulltext_column N'[dbo].[Patrons]', N'ResidentialAddress3', N'add', 1033  
GO

exec sp_fulltext_column N'[dbo].[Patrons]', N'ResidentialCity', N'add', 1033  
GO

exec sp_fulltext_column N'[dbo].[Patrons]', N'ResidentialZipCode', N'add', 1033  
GO

exec sp_fulltext_column N'[dbo].[Patrons]', N'ResidentialRegion', N'add', 1033  
GO

exec sp_fulltext_column N'[dbo].[Patrons]', N'ResidentialCountry', N'add', 1033  
GO

exec sp_fulltext_column N'[dbo].[Patrons]', N'ResidentialPhoneNumber', N'add', 1033  
GO

exec sp_fulltext_column N'[dbo].[Patrons]', N'CountryOfResidence', N'add', 1033  
GO

exec sp_fulltext_table N'[dbo].[Patrons]', N'activate'  
GO

以下是那个不相信我的人的截图：

该查询应该有效但不能： alt text http://i49.tinypic.com/dbo8w9.png

有效的查询，但无效： alt text http://i49.tinypic.com/30mptm9.png

对证明内容有效但无用的查询： alt text http://i49.tinypic.com/2q04nmc.png

更新四

查询无法写为

CONTAINS(Patrons.*, 'words...')

由于FT指数中没有逻辑或物理覆盖的项目。例如用户查询为：

6/4/2010 ian boyd 619

提供四个关键字：

2010年6月4日
伊恩
博伊德
619

这意味着他们希望所有条件都成立，伪代码为：

WHERE 6/4/2010 is in the row
AND ian is in the row
AND boyd is in the row
AND 619 is in the row

将其转换为部分查询：

WHERE --Keyword 1: 6/4/2010
(
   ((ChangedDate >= '20100604') AND (ChangedDate < '20100605'))
   OR 
   ((LastTransactionDate >= '20100604') AND (LastTransactionDate < '20100605'))
   OR 
   (CONTAINS(Patrons.*, '"6/4/2010*"')
)
AND --Keyword 2: ian
(
    CONTAINS(Patrons.*, '"ian*"')
)
AND --Keyword 3: boyd
(
    CONTAINS(Patrons.*, '"boyd*"')
)
AND --Keyword 4: 619
(
    (AccountNumber IN (SELECT CAST(619 AS bigint)))
    OR
    (CONTAINS(Patrons.*, '"619*"'))
)

其中一位回答者正在查看原始问题中提出的简化示例;不是现实世界。要说有多个AND条款是不正确，那就是nieve。

Answer 1

该消息告诉您“way”是一个停用词，这意味着它被忽略而没有编入索引。这就是为什么你可以找到“wayne”而不是“way”的原因。

所以，不，这不是疯了，你也不是。只是一个简单的误解。

Answer 2

您可能在创建FT索引时使用了系统停止列表。 way这个词碰巧在那里。您可以使用此查询查看它：

SELECT *
FROM sys.fulltext_system_stopwords
WHERE stopword = 'way'
AND language_id = 1033

您可以关闭停止列表或创建自定义列表，但更好的解决方案是正确编写查询;不要使用多个WHERE CONTAINS子句，将它们合并为一个。否则，SQL Server可能无法有效地使用FT索引。

您的查询应该是这样的：

SELECT ResidentialAddress1 FROM Patrons
WHERE  CONTAINS(Patrons.ResidentialAddress1, '"123*" AND "generic*" AND "way*"')

如果你这样做，停止词就会被忽略;如果你没有包含术语way*，它仍然会返回所有相同的结果。

修改：刚刚注意到您标记了此sql-server-2000，因此第一个查询可能无效。在SQL 2000中，它们是“干扰词”，我相信配置是全局的，您没有单独的停止列表。不过，如果你写一个WHERE CONTAINS子句而不是几个子句，你仍会得到结果。

要编辑SQL Server 2000中的干扰词，您必须在SQL Server FTDATA配置文件夹中编辑特定于语言的文件。更多详情请点击此处：SQL Server Full Text Search Noise Words and Thesaurus Configurations。

Answer 3

解决方案1：

您想尝试Transform Noise Word选项（SQL 2008）。

关闭此功能，应停止删除字词。

例如：

sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1
RECONFIGURE
GO
sp_configure 'transform noise words', 1
RECONFIGURE
GO

修改1：

希望旧版本的MS SQL可能有类似内容吗？

Answer 4

http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/2008/11/stop-me-if-you-think-youve-seen-this-word-before.html

在那篇文章中，杰夫提到你可以关闭它们。

Answer 5

也许它需要三个以上的字母字符。尝试另外三个字母的单词，例如gen*。

告诉我SQL Server全文搜索器很疯狂，不是我

更新一个

更新两个

更新三

更新四

5 个答案:

例如：