如何获得随机范围的索引来创建战舰？ （蟒蛇）

Question

def random_row(board):
    return randrange(0, len(board)-1) 

def random_col(board):
    return randrange(0, len(board[0])-1) 

ship_row = random_row(board)
ship_col = random_col(board)
print ship_row
print ship_col

这是来自codeacademy的战舰游戏的代码。如何为ship_row和ship_col获取随机索引范围而不仅仅是1个数字？我希望我的船只有一个以上的索引，因为猜测一个数字很难，战舰有多个瓦片吗？谢谢，我希望我的问题很清楚。

Answer 1

算法会是这样的......

如果它是5x5板，你需要连续获得4个点，你可以有两种可能性。您可以在棋盘上选择一个位置，然后倒数4以获得战舰的空间或选择现场然后倒计时。我会做这个问题的方法是随机选择，看看你是否想要上下。然后你可以做两个随机选择来得到x和y。你只需要根据电路板的大小确保一切都在范围内。

Answer 2

这似乎是一个有趣的事情，试图写，虽然我通常只是试图推动你朝着正确的方向，今天我决定给你一些东西，将产生一个放置船的板。

这不是最佳选择，但适用于此应用程序。

处理命中和沉船是一项练习：

import collections
import random

DIRECTIONS = ['up', 'down', 'left', 'right']
Ship = collections.namedtuple("Ship", ("name", "size", "count"))
Board = collections.namedtuple("Board", ("w", "h", "map"))

ships = [Ship("battle", 4, 1), Ship('submarine', 3, 1), Ship('destroyer', 3, 1), Ship("patrol", 2, 1), Ship("carrier", 5, 1)]

def create_board(w, h):
    return Board(w, h, [['_'] * w for _ in range(h)])


def place_ships(board, ships):
    for ship in ships:
        for _ in range (ship.count):
            place_ship(board, ship)


def place_ship(board, ship):
    while True:
        _x = random.randint(0, board.w - 1)
        _y = random.randint(0, board.h - 1)
        random.shuffle(DIRECTIONS)
        for direction in DIRECTIONS:
            if maybe_place(board, _x, _y, direction, ship):
                return


def maybe_place(board, x, y, direction, ship):
    if direction == "right":
        right = min(board.w - 1, x + ship.size)
        left = right - ship.size
        slots = [(x, i) for i in range(left, right)]
    elif direction == "left":
        left = max(0, x - ship.size)
        right = left + ship.size
        slots = [(x, i) for i in range(left, right)]
    elif direction == "down":
        bottom = min(board.h - 1, y + ship.size)
        top = bottom - ship.size
        slots = [(i, y) for i in range(top, bottom)]
    elif direction == "up":
        top = max(0, y - ship.size)
        bottom = top + ship.size
        slots = [(i, y) for i in range(top, bottom)]

    if all([board.map[x][y] == '_' for x, y in slots]):
        for x, y in slots:
            board.map[x][y] = ship.name[0]
        return True
    return False


def print_board(board):
    for row in board.map:
        for x in row:
            print x,
        print


if __name__ == "__main__":
    board = create_board(10, 10)
    place_ships(board, ships)
    print_board(board)

输出示例

_ _ c _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ c _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ c _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ c _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ c _ p p _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ b _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ b _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ b s s s _
_ _ _ _ _ b _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ d d d _


_ _ _ c b _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ c b _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ c b _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ c b _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ c _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d _
_ _ _ _ _ _ p p d _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ s s s _


_ _ _ _ _ c _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ c _ _ _ _
_ _ d d d c _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ c _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ c _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ b b b b _
_ _ _ _ _ _ p s _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ p s _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ s _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _