问题与Jframe没有显示任何东西,直到最小化

时间:2015-04-15 19:16:26

标签: java swing jframe

我的初始JFrame登录时遇到了一个奇怪的问题。当我运行程序时,它首先只会取消取消JButton。然后,如果我最小化框架,它会显示它应该的一切。是否有一个原因?如果是这样,我该如何解决?

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class example 
{
   public static void main (String[] args)
   {    
      JFrame frame = new JFrame("Login");
      frame.setVisible(true);
      frame.setSize(350,150);
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

      JLabel label1 = new JLabel("User Id: ");
      JLabel label2 = new JLabel("Password: ");
      JTextField txt2 = new JTextField(20);
      JButton button = new JButton("login");
      JTextField txt = new JTextField(20);
      frame.add(label1);
      frame.add(txt);
      frame.add(label2);
      frame.add(txt2);

      String user = txt.getText();
      String password = txt2.getText();

      JButton button2 = new JButton("Cancel");
      frame.add(button);
      frame.add(button2);
      button2.addActionListener (new Action2()); 
      frame.setVisible(true);
      frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

      button.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
      { 
         public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e)
         {   
            if ("abc".equals(txt.getText()) && "123".equals(txt2.getText())) 
            {
               JFrame frame2 = new JFrame("Student");
               frame2.setVisible(true);
               frame2.setSize(200,200);
               frame.setVisible(false);
            }
            if ("def".equals(txt.getText()) && "456".equals(txt2.getText())) 
            {
               JFrame frame2 = new JFrame("Instructor");
               frame2.setVisible(true);
               frame2.setSize(200,200);
               frame.setVisible(false);
            }
            if ("ghi".equals(txt.getText()) && "789".equals(txt2.getText())) 
            {
               JFrame frame2 = new JFrame("Teacher");
               frame2.setVisible(true);
               frame2.setSize(200,200);
               frame.setVisible(false);
            }
            else
            {
               System.out.println("Invalid Password");
            }
         } 
      });
   }

   static class Action2 implements ActionListener {        
      public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e) 
      {     
         System.exit(0);
      } 
   }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

setVisible(true)应该是最后一个方法调用。

此外,建议在Java规范中指定的自己的线程中运行swing应用程序: Concurrency in Swing > Initial Threads: docs.oracle.com

所以你应该理想地运行Swing应用程序:

//example from the referenced java documentation
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
        createAndShowGUI();
    }
});

有关这方面的更多信息可能更清楚: Will the real Swing Single Threading Rule please stand up?

createAndShowGUI()方法不是必需的,它是一个任意的方法名称,它的功能是调用一个方法,它基本上完成了你已经为你的Swing应用程序编写的所有内容(修改了setVisible(true))最后在最后调用。)

所以你应该这样做:

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class example 
{
   public static void main (String[] args)
   {    
      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            createAndShowGUI();
            //you can alternatively replace 'createAndShowGUI()' with 'new example()'
        }
    });
   }

   public static void createAndShowGUI() {
       new example();
   }   

   public example() {
      JFrame frame = new JFrame("Login");
      //frame.setVisible(true);
      frame.setSize(350,150);
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

      JLabel label1 = new JLabel("User Id: ");
      JLabel label2 = new JLabel("Password: ");
      JTextField txt2 = new JTextField(20);
      JButton button = new JButton("login");
      JTextField txt = new JTextField(20);
      frame.add(label1);
      frame.add(txt);
      frame.add(label2);
      frame.add(txt2);

      String user = txt.getText();
      String password = txt2.getText();

      JButton button2 = new JButton("Cancel");
      frame.add(button);
      frame.add(button2);
      button2.addActionListener (new Action2()); 
      //frame.setVisible(true);
      frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

      button.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
      { 
         public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e)
         {   
            if ("abc".equals(txt.getText()) && "123".equals(txt2.getText())) 
            {
               JFrame frame2 = new JFrame("Student");
               frame2.setVisible(true);
               frame2.setSize(200,200);
               frame.setVisible(false);
            }
            if ("def".equals(txt.getText()) && "456".equals(txt2.getText())) 
            {
               JFrame frame2 = new JFrame("Instructor");
               frame2.setVisible(true);
               frame2.setSize(200,200);
               frame.setVisible(false);
            }
            if ("ghi".equals(txt.getText()) && "789".equals(txt2.getText())) 
            {
               JFrame frame2 = new JFrame("Teacher");
               frame2.setVisible(true);
               frame2.setSize(200,200);
               frame.setVisible(false);
            }
            else
            {
               System.out.println("Invalid Password");
            }
         } 
      });
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }

   static class Action2 implements ActionListener {        
      public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e) 
      {     
     System.exit(0);
      } 
   }
}

您还应该编辑button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() 正如我在公共example()构造函数中所做的那样进行适当的修改(移动setVisible(boolean)方法调用),并为你在这里创建的新JFrame添加EXIT_ON_CLOSE。