Rails 4 - 电子邮件验证的错误消息

时间:2015-04-15 01:21:06

标签: ruby-on-rails validation email

我正在将电子邮件保存到数据库然后发送。我正在使用电子邮件模型来验证输入,但我不确定如何显示错误消息。我得到一个未定义的方法`错误' for nil:fullmessage.errors.any的NilClass错误?索引操作中的行(下面突出显示)

查看

<%= form_tag("/thank_you") do %>
              <% if @fullmessage.errors.any? %> # <----- This line
                <h3>Errors</h3>
                <ul>
                <% @fullmessage.errors.full_messages.each do |message| %> # Would also cause an error if exemption not already raised
                  <li><%= message %></li>
                <% end %>
                </ul>
              <% end %>
              <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-5">
                  <div class="form-group">
                      <%= text_field_tag :first_name, nil, class: 'form-control', placeholder: 'First Name' %>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-7">
                  <div class="form-group">
                      <%= text_field_tag :last_name, nil, class: 'form-control', placeholder: 'Last Name' %>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-12">
                  <div class="form-group">
                    <%= text_field_tag :email, nil, class: 'form-control', placeholder: 'Email Address' %>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-12">
                  <div class="form-group text-area-wide">
                    <%= text_area_tag :message, nil, class: 'form-control text-area-wide', placeholder: 'When are you available?' %>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <%= submit_tag 'Get Started', class: 'btn btn-success' %>
              <p><a href="http://www.skype.com/en/" target="_blank">Skype</a> required</p>
            <% end %>

控制器

def thank_you
    @first_name = params[:first_name]
    @last_name = params[:last_name]
    @email = params[:email]
    @message = params[:message] || "Hello!"
    @fullmessage = Email.create(first_name: @first_name, last_name: @last_name, email: @email, message: @message)
    if @fullmessage.valid?
      ActionMailer::Base.mail(
          :from => @email, 
            :to => 'erikvdw@comcast.net', 
            :subject => "A new contact form message from #{@first_name} #{@last_name}", 
            :body => @message).deliver
    else
      redirect_to root_path
      flash[:alert] = 'There was an issue with your submission'
    end
  end

模型

class Email < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_length_of :first_name, :maximum => 25, :minimum => 2
  validates_length_of :first_name, :maximum => 30, :minimum => 2
  validates_format_of :email, :with => /\A([^@\s]+)@((?:[-a-z0-9]+\.)+[a-z]{2,})\z/i
  validates_length_of :message, :maximum => 500, :minimum => 20
end

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

Nil类意味着@fullmessage是nil并且尚未设置,并且nil没有方法错误,因此错误。

当您重定向时,@ fulllmessage值将没有任何内容,因为http是无状态的。如果没有缓存和cookie,每个请求都会重新创建每个变量。认为你要做的是显示flash消息,如果是这种情况你可以将@ fullmessage.errors添加到flash并能够在重定向上显示它。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您有两种选择:

  1. 使用render代替重定向(这样您就可以保留@fullmessage个对象。
  2. 将错误保存到flash[:alert]并在视图中显示
  3. 第二个选项更通用,您可以将相关代码添加到布局中并在整个站点中使用它。 E.g:

    <% if !flash.empty? %>
        <div id="flash">
          <% flash.keys.each do |k| %>
              <div class="alert alert-<%= k %>">
                <%= flash[k] %>
              </div>
          <% end %>
        </div>
    <% end %>