我使用copy from命令填充表格，而命令又会在汇总表中创建记录。在复制命令成功运行后，我在摘要表中看不到任何记录。任何人都能对我有所了解吗？请找到下面的表格和商店程序： -
CREATE TABLE apache_log (
log_name character varying(255),
line integer,
client_address character varying(255),
rfc1413 character varying(32),
user_name character varying(32),
local_time timestamp with time zone,
log_date date,
log_hour smallint,
tenminute_bucket smallint,
fiveminute_bucket smallint,
method character varying(10),
url character varying(8192),
protocol character varying(10),
status_code smallint,
bytes_sent integer,
referer character varying(8192),
agent character varying(8192),
canon_name character varying(512)
);
CREATE INDEX apache_log_local_time ON apache_log USING btree (local_time);
CREATE INDEX apache_log_client_address ON apache_log USING btree (client_address);
CREATE INDEX apache_log_user_name ON apache_log USING btree (user_name);
CREATE INDEX apache_log_canon_name ON apache_log USING btree (canon_name);
CREATE INDEX apache_log_url ON apache_log USING btree (url);
CREATE INDEX apache_log_method ON apache_log USING btree (method);
CREATE INDEX apache_log_status_code ON apache_log USING btree (status_code);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX apache_log_name_line ON apache_log (log_name, line);
CREATE TABLE tenminute_summary (
log_date date,
log_hour smallint,
bucket smallint,
hit integer,
bytes_sent bigint,
status_code smallint
);
CREATE INDEX tenminute_summary_log_date_log_hour_bucket ON tenminute_summary (log_date, log_hour, bucket);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX tenminute_summary_log_date_log_hour_bucket_status_code ON tenminute_summary (log_date, log_hour, bucket, status_code);
CREATE TABLE fiveminute_summary (
log_date date,
log_hour smallint,
bucket smallint,
hit integer,
bytes_sent bigint,
status_code smallint
);
CREATE INDEX fiveminute_summary_log_date_log_hour_bucket ON fiveminute_summary (log_date, log_hour, bucket);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX fiveminute_summary_log_date_log_hour_bucket_status_code ON fiveminute_summary (log_date, log_hour, bucket, status_code);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION update_history(history_log_date date, history_log_hour smallint, history_status_code smallint, history_fiveminute_bucket smallint, history_tenminute_bucket smallint, history_fiveminute_bytes_sent bigint, history_fiveminute_hit integer, history_fiveminute_bytes_sent bigint, history_fiveminute_hit integer) RETURNS INTEGER AS
$update_history$
BEGIN
IF ( history_fiveminute_bucket IS NOT NULL) THEN
<<fiveminute_update>>
LOOP
UPDATE fiveminute_summary
SET bytes_sent = bytes_sent + history_fiveminute_bytes_sent,
hit = hit + history_fiveminute_hit
WHERE log_date = history_log_date AND
log_hour = history_log_hour AND
bucket = history_fiveminute_bucket AND
status_code = history_status_code;
EXIT fiveminute_update WHEN found;
BEGIN
INSERT INTO fiveminute_summary (
log_date,
log_hour,
bucket,
status_code,
bytes_sent,
hit)
VALUES (
history_log_date,
history_log_hour,
history_fiveminute_bucket,
history_status_code,
history_fiveminute_bytes_sent,
history_fiveminute_hit);
EXIT fiveminute_update;
EXCEPTION
WHEN UNIQUE_VIOLATION THEN
-- do nothing
END;
END LOOP fiveminute_update;
END IF;
IF ( history_tenminute_bucket IS NOT NULL) THEN
<<tenminute_update>>
LOOP
UPDATE tenminute_summary
SET bytes_sent = bytes_sent + history_tenminute_bytes_sent,
hit = hit + history_tenminute_hit
WHERE log_date = history_log_date AND
log_hour = history_log_hour AND
bucket = history_tenminute_bucket AND
status_code = history_status_code;
EXIT tenminute_update WHEN found;
BEGIN
INSERT INTO tenminute_summary (
log_date,
log_hour,
bucket,
status_code,
bytes_sent,
hit)
VALUES (
history_log_date,
history_log_hour,
history_tenminute_bucket,
history_status_code,
history_tenminute_bytes_sent,
history_tenminute_hit);
EXIT tenminute_update;
EXCEPTION
WHEN UNIQUE_VIOLATION THEN
-- do nothing
END;
END LOOP tenminute_update;
END IF;
RETURN 0;
END;
$update_history$
LANGUAGE plpgsql;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION update_apache_log() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $update_apache_log$
DECLARE
history_log_date date := null;
history_log_hour smallint := null;
history_status_code smallint := null;
history_fiveminute_bucket smallint := null;
history_tenminute_bucket smallint := null;
history_fiveminute_bytes_sent bigint := null;
history_fiveminute_hit integer := null;
history_tenminute_bytes_sent bigint := null;
history_tenminute_hit integer := null;
future_log_date date := null;
future_log_hour smallint := null;
future_status_code smallint := null;
future_fiveminute_bucket smallint := null;
future_tenminute_bucket smallint := null;
future_fiveminute_bytes_sent bigint := null;
future_fiveminute_hit integer := null;
future_tenminute_bytes_sent bigint := null;
future_tenminute_hit integer := null;
dummy integer := 0;
BEGIN
IF (TG_OP = 'DELETE') THEN
history_log_date := OLD.log_date;
history_log_hour := OLD.log_hour;
history_fiveminute_bucket := OLD.fiveminute_bucket;
history_tenminute_bucket := OLD.tenminute_bucket;
history_status_code := OLD.status_code;
history_fiveminute_bytes_sent := 0 - OLD.bytes_sent;
history_fiveminute_hit := -1;
history_tenminute_bytes_sent := 0 - OLD.bytes_sent;
history_tenminute_hit := -1;
dummy:=update_history(history_log_date, history_log_hour, history_status_code, history_fiveminute_bucket, history_tenminute_bucket, history_fiveminute_bytes_sent, history_fiveminute_hit, history_fiveminute_bytes_sent, history_fiveminute_hit);
RETURN OLD;
ELSIF (TG_OP = 'INSERT') THEN
NEW.log_date := extract(date from NEW.log_date AT TIME ZONE 'GMT+8');
NEW.log_hour := extract(hour from NEW.log_date AT TIME ZONE 'GMT+8');
NEW.fiveminute_bucket := floor(extract(minute from NEW.log_date AT TIME ZONE 'GMT+8') / 5);
NEW.tenminute_bucket := floor(extract(minute from NEW.log_date AT TIME ZONE 'GMT+8') / 10);
future_log_date := NEW.log_date;
future_log_hour := NEW.log_hour;
future_status_code := NEW.status_code;
future_fiveminute_bucket := NEW.fiveminute_bucket;
future_tenminute_bucket := NEW.tenminute_bucket;
future_fiveminute_bytes_sent := NEW.bytes_sent;
future_fiveminute_hit := 1;
future_tenminute_bytes_sent := NEW.bytes_sent;
future_tenminute_hit := 1;
dummy:=update_history(future_log_date, future_log_hour, future_status_code, future_fiveminute_bucket, future_tenminute_bucket, future_fiveminute_bytes_sent, future_fiveminute_hit, future_fiveminute_bytes_sent, future_fiveminute_hit);
RETURN NEW;
ELSIF (TG_OP = 'UPDATE') THEN
IF (NEW.log_date <> OLD.log_date) THEN
NEW.date := extract(date from NEW.log_date AT TIME ZONE 'GMT+8');
NEW.hour := extract(hour from NEW.log_date AT TIME ZONE 'GMT+8');
NEW.fiveminute_bucket := floor(extract(minute from NEW.log_date AT TIME ZONE 'GMT+8') / 5);
NEW.tenminute_bucket := floor(extract(minute from NEW.log_date AT TIME ZONE 'GMT+8') / 10);
history_log_date := OLD.log_date;
history_log_hour := OLD.log_hour;
history_fiveminute_bucket := OLD.fiveminute_bucket;
history_tenminute_bucket := OLD.tenminute_bucket;
history_status_code := OLD.status_code;
IF (OLD.status_code = NEW.status_code) THEN
history_fiveminute_bytes_sent := 0 - OLD.bytes_sent;
history_fiveminute_hit := -1;
history_tenminute_bytes_sent := 0 - OLD.bytes_sent;
history_tenminute_hit := -1;
future_log_date := NEW.log_date;
future_log_hour := NEW.log_hour;
future_status_code := NEW.status_code;
future_fiveminute_bucket := NEW.fiveminute_bucket;
future_tenminute_bucket := NEW.tenminute_bucket;
future_fiveminute_bytes_sent := NEW.bytes_sent;
future_fiveminute_hit := 1;
future_tenminute_bytes_sent := NEW.bytes_sent;
future_tenminute_hit := 1;
dummy:=update_history(future_log_date, future_log_hour, future_status_code, future_fiveminute_bucket, future_tenminute_bucket, future_fiveminute_bytes_sent, future_fiveminute_hit, future_fiveminute_bytes_sent, future_fiveminute_hit);
ELSE
IF (OLD.fiveminute_bucket = NEW.fiveminute_bucket AND OLD.log_date = NEW.log_date AND OLD.log_hour = OLD.log_hour) THEN
history_fiveminute_bytes_sent := NEW.bytes_sent - OLD.bytes_sent;
history_tenminute_bytes_sent := NEW.bytes_sent - OLD.bytes_sent;
history_tenminute_hit := 0;
ELSE
history_fiveminute_bytes_sent := 0 - OLD.bytes_sent;
history_fiveminute_hit := -1;
future_log_date := NEW.log_date;
future_log_hour := NEW.log_hour;
future_status_code := NEW.status_code;
future_fiveminute_bucket := NEW.fiveminute_bucket;
future_fiveminute_bytes_sent := NEW.bytes_sent;
future_fiveminute_hit := 1;
IF (OLD.tenminute_bucket = NEW.tenminute_bucket) THEN
history_tenminute_bytes_sent := NEW.bytes_sent - OLD.bytes_sent;
history_tenminute_hit := 0;
ELSE
history_tenminute_bytes_sent := 0 - OLD.bytes_sent;
history_tenminute_hit := -1;
future_tenminute_bucket := NEW.tenminute_bucket;
future_tenminute_bytes_sent := NEW.bytes_sent;
future_tenminute_hit := 1;
END IF;
dummy:=update_history(future_log_date, future_log_hour, future_status_code, future_fiveminute_bucket, future_tenminute_bucket, future_fiveminute_bytes_sent, future_fiveminute_hit, future_fiveminute_bytes_sent, future_fiveminute_hit);
END IF;
END IF;
ELSE
history_log_date := OLD.log_date;
history_log_hour := OLD.log_hour;
history_status_code := OLD.status_code;
history_fiveminute_bucket := OLD.fiveminute_bucket;
history_tenminute_bucket := OLD.tenminute_bucket;
IF (OLD.status_code <> NEW.status_code) THEN
history_fiveminute_bytes_sent := 0 - OLD.bytes_sent;
history_fiveminute_hit := -1;
history_tenminute_bytes_sent := 0 - OLD.bytes_sent;
history_tenminute_hit := -1;
future_log_date := NEW.log_date;
future_log_hour := NEW.log_hour;
future_status_code := NEW.status_code;
future_fiveminute_bucket := NEW.fiveminute_bucket;
future_tenminute_bucket := NEW.tenminute_bucket;
future_fiveminute_bytes_sent := NEW.bytes_sent;
future_fiveminute_hit := 1;
future_tenminute_bytes_sent := NEW.bytes_sent;
future_tenminute_hit := 1;
dummy:=update_history(future_log_date, future_log_hour, future_status_code, future_fiveminute_bucket, future_tenminute_bucket, future_fiveminute_bytes_sent, future_fiveminute_hit, future_fiveminute_bytes_sent, future_fiveminute_hit);
ELSIF (OLD.bytes_sent <> NEW.bytes_sent) THEN
history_fiveminute_bytes_sent := NEW.bytes_sent - OLD.bytes_sent;
history_tenminute_bytes_sent := NEW.bytes_sent - OLD.bytes_sent;
END IF;
END IF;
dummy:=update_history(history_log_date, history_log_hour, history_status_code, history_fiveminute_bucket, history_tenminute_bucket, history_fiveminute_bytes_sent, history_fiveminute_hit, history_fiveminute_bytes_sent, history_fiveminute_hit);
RETURN NEW;
END IF;
RETURN NULL;
END;
$update_apache_log$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
CREATE TRIGGER update_apache_log
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON apache_log
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE update_apache_log();
答案 0 :(得分：1)
函数update_history使用两个具有相同名称的参数两次：
ERROR: parameter name "history_fiveminute_bytes_sent" used more than once
SQL status:42P13
请参阅：
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION update_history(
history_log_date date,
history_log_hour smallint,
history_status_code smallint,
history_fiveminute_bucket smallint,
history_tenminute_bucket smallint,
history_fiveminute_bytes_sent bigint, <=== See errormessage
history_fiveminute_hit integer, <=== And this one as well
history_fiveminute_bytes_sent bigint, <===
history_fiveminute_hit integer <===
) RETURNS INTEGER AS
PostgreSQL 9.0 beta不喜欢这个，它没有意义。较旧的版本可能不会抱怨，但执行时可能会遇到同样的问题。你检查了错误日志吗？
并在两个函数中引发通知，只是为了查看触发器是否已激活。
RAISE NOTICE 'function X is doing something';
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我发现很多错误，而Postgresql 8.4根本没有投诉。无论如何，我已经放弃了存储过程方法，并决定直接使用sql填充表，因为我正在以非常特殊的方式对表进行批量更新。在整个过程中花费的时间方面，使用sql填充表也更有效。