我想创建一个函数,它返回从设置节点返回根值的完整路径。我试图做一个递归函数,但完全失去了运气。什么是适当的方法来做到这一点?我假设递归函数是唯一的方法吗?
这是数组:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[name] => Root category
[_parent] =>
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[name] => Category 2
[_parent] => 1
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 3
[name] => Category 3
[_parent] => 1
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 4
[name] => Category 4
[_parent] => 3
)
)
结果我希望我的函数在获取节点id#4的完整路径时输出:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[name] => Root category
[_parent] =>
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 3
[name] => Category 3
[_parent] => 1
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 4
[name] => Category 4
[_parent] => 3
)
)
我递归技巧的臭名昭着的例子:
function recursive ($id, $array) {
$innerarray = array();
foreach ($array as $k => $v) {
if ($v['id'] === $id) {
if ($v['_parent'] !== '') {
$innerarray[] = $v;
recursive($v['id'], $array);
}
}
}
return $innerarray;
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
假设子数组中的“id”是父数组中的子数组索引+ 1(否则每次都需要在数组中进行搜索),你可以这样做:
$searchNode = 4;
while ($searchNode)
{
$result[] = $nodes[$searchNode - 1];
$searchNode = $nodes[$searchNode - 1]["id"];
}
$result = array_reverse($result);