Question

<?php
    # --- ENCRYPTION ---

    # the key should be random binary, use scrypt, bcrypt or PBKDF2 to
    # convert a string into a key
    # key is specified using hexadecimal

    $length = 16;
    $key = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($length);
    // echo $key;

    // $key = pack('H*', "bcb04b7e103a0cd8b54763051cef08bc55abe029fdebae5e1d417e2ffb2a00a3");
    echo $key."<br/>";

    echo "<br/>";
    # show key size use either 16, 24 or 32 byte keys for AES-128, 192
    # and 256 respectively
    $key_size =  strlen($key);
    echo "Key size: " . $key_size;
    echo "<br/>";

    $plaintext = "This string was AES-256 / CBC / ZeroBytePadding encrypted.";

    # create a random IV to use with CBC encoding
    $iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
    $iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);

    # creates a cipher text compatible with AES (Rijndael block size = 128)
    # to keep the text confidential 
    # only suitable for encoded input that never ends with value 00h
    # (because of default zero padding)
    $ciphertext = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key,
                                 $plaintext, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);

    # prepend the IV for it to be available for decryption
    $ciphertext = $iv . $ciphertext;

    # encode the resulting cipher text so it can be represented by a string
    $ciphertext_base64 = base64_encode($ciphertext);

    echo  "ENCRYPTED DATA =". $ciphertext_base64;
    echo "<br/>";

    # === WARNING ===

    # Resulting cipher text has no integrity or authenticity added
    # and is not protected against padding oracle attacks.

    # --- DECRYPTION ---

    $ciphertext_dec = base64_decode($ciphertext_base64);

    # retrieves the IV, iv_size should be created using mcrypt_get_iv_size()
    $iv_dec = substr($ciphertext_dec, 0, $iv_size);

    # retrieves the cipher text (everything except the $iv_size in the front)
    $ciphertext_dec = substr($ciphertext_dec, $iv_size);

    # may remove 00h valued characters from end of plain text
    $plaintext_dec = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key,
                                    $ciphertext_dec, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv_dec);

    echo  "DECRYPTED TEXT = ".$plaintext_dec;
?>

JAVA： -

public static String decryptWithIV(byte[] key, String encrypted)
        throws GeneralSecurityException {

    if (key.length != 16) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid key size.");
    }
    SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");

    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(
            new byte[16]));
    byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(encrypted
            .getBytes()));

    return new String(original);
}

当我运行PHP代码时，我得到了2个我复制到我的java代码的详细信息。

public static final String KEY = "œ8[,#BÌüïmÕe-<Æ   1^Ž—½R™t3§¡ÚI";
    public static final String ENCRYPTED_DATA = "ASfLnSMyfp9vHN2UTO4TRilUIRywzVfJfrfkrp4gPsP0+lENwEHJ3/YzstfuIESgVFfpkxHGTxuiO+aWZObG5aPoZfrcoIDQLVXeRiysA4s=";

问题是我的密钥已经在字节中（当在localhost上运行时），但在我的java代码中它再次尝试将其转换为字节。我想知道如何初始化字节数组，因为我现在从localhost获取了密钥。

Answer 1

您的代码存在一些问题。

Java中的密钥只有31个字符而不是32.字节不能总是表示为字符串，因为有时会出现不可打印的字符。您可以使用bin2hex()将密钥打印为十六进制，也可以使用base64_encode()将其打印为base64，并使用Java this (hex)或Base64.decodeBase64()来反转该过程。
使用与PHP相同的操作和填充模式。那是使用"AES/CBC/NoPadding"。由于PHP使用ZeroPadding，因此您需要在解密后删除最后的零字节。
在PHP中，IV被预先添加到密文中，但是您不会在Java中切断IV。此外，您提供零字节IV。

public static String decryptWithIV(byte[] key, String encrypted)
        throws GeneralSecurityException {
    if (key.length != 16) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid key size.");
    }

    byte[] ciphertextBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(encrypted.getBytes());
    IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ciphertextBytes, 0, 16);
    ciphertextBytes = Arrays.copyOfRange(ciphertextBytes, 16,
            ciphertextBytes.length);

    SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");

    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
    byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(ciphertextBytes);

    // remove zero bytes at the end
    int lastLength = original.length;
    for (int i = original.length - 1; i > original.length - 16; i--) {
        if (original[i] == (byte) 0) {
            lastLength--;
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }

    return new String(original, 0, lastLength);
}

解密java中的字符串，在php中使用AES加密

1 个答案: