Powershell:递归地设置配置文件的继承并删除旧的配置文件

时间:2015-04-13 04:34:27

标签: powershell inheritance profiles

场景:我们在工作时有漫游配置文件。在我们将客户端计算机从XP升级到Win7期间,未创建Win7.v2子文件夹并设置了继承标志(轻微修复了小问题)。除此之外,我们还有大量需要清除的旧配置文件(winxp,winxp.old,winxp_old,winxp_,win7.v2_old等)。我想出了一个尝试这样做的脚本,但我仍然坚持删除旧的配置文件。

环境:漫游配置文件采用以下格式:

  • P:\ Profiles $ \ User1 \ WIN7.V2
  • ,P:\概况$ \用户1 \ WINXP
  • P:\ Proifles $ \ User1 \ WIN7.V2_old
  • ...

我自学成才为垃圾脚本道歉。我还没有使用过$ date变量,但是我们不会删除过去10天内修改过的任何文件夹。

cls
# Date and time script is started
$StartDate = date

# Date variable for 30 day buffer
$date = (Get-Date).AddDays(-30)

# Sets path and log variables
$ProfilePath = "D:\Work\Profiles"
$LogPath = "D:\Work\Logs"
$Takeownlog = "$LogPath\Takeown.log"
$Icaclslog = "$LogPath\icacls.log"
$NoWIN7FolderLog = "$LogPath\NoWin7Folder.log"

# Deletes any previous log entries
del $Takeownlog
del $Icaclslog
del $NoWIN7FolderLog

# Gets Subfolder list
$FolderList = Get-ChildItem $ProfilePath

# Main body of script. 
foreach ($SubFolder in $FolderList)
{
$winxp = "$ProfilePath\$subfolder\winxp"
$winos = "$ProfilePath\$subfolder\%winos%"
$winvar = "$ProfilePath\$subfolder\win"
   # Checks if the WIN7.V2 folder exists. If it doesn't, it logs it and moves to next folder
    if(-not(Test-Path -path $ProfilePath\$SubFolder\WIN7.V2)){
        Write-Host "$SubFolder\WIN7.V2 does not exist. Moving on..." -ForegroundColor Red
        Write-Output "$ProfilePath\$SubFolder\WIN7.V2 does not exist" | Out-File  $NoWIN7FolderLog -Append -encoding default
        } Else
    {
    # If the WIN7.V2 folder does exist it will recursively set Ownership to Administrators and then set the inheritance on the WIN7.V2 folder
        Write-Host "Fixing ownership and inheritance: $ProfilePath\$SubFolder" -foregroundcolor Green
        Write-Output "Fixing ownership and ineritance: $ProfilePath\$SubFolder\WIN7.V2" | Out-File $Takeownlog -append -encoding Default
        takeown /f $ProfilePath\$SubFolder\WIN7.V2 /A /R /D Y | Out-File $Takeownlog -append -encoding Default
        Write-Output "" | Out-File $Takeownlog -append -encoding Default
        #
        Write-Output "" | Out-File $Icaclslog -append -encoding Default
        Write-Output "Fixing inheritance: $ProfilePath\$SubFolder\WIN7.V2" | Out-File $Icaclslog -append -encoding Default
        ICACLS $ProfilePath\$SubFolder\WIN7.V2 /inheritance:e /c /t | Out-File $Icaclslog -append -encoding Default
    }
        # Deletes any old profiles winxp or win7.v2_*
        Write-Host "Removing any old profiles..."
        if(Test-Path -path $winxp){
        #if((-not(Test-Path -Path $winxp)) -and (-not(Test-Path -Path $winos)) -and (-not(Test-Path -Path $winvar)) {
        write-host "No old profiles to delete for $SubFolder"
        } Else
    {
    # If any old profiles are found it will delete them
    Write-Host "Old profiles found for $subfolder. Deleting now..."
    Remove-Item  -Path $winxp 

}
}


Write-Host ""
$EndDate = date
Write-Host "Started: $StartDate"
Write-Host "Ended:   $EndDate"
Write-Host ""

重置继承的脚本的第一部分工作正常,如下所示:

Fixing ownership and inheritance: D:\Work\Profiles\mcbridt 
Fixing ownership and inheritance: D:\Work\Profiles\singhj 
Fixing ownership and inheritance: D:\Work\Profiles\test1 
test2\WIN7.V2 does not exist. Moving on...

Started: 04/13/2015 16:25:09 
Ended:   04/13/2015 16:25:09

但删除任何“旧”配置文件的第二部分根本不起作用。我已经尝试了很多次删除项目,但不能为我的生活弄清楚。我感谢任何建议和修复。

非常感谢

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

        $limit = (Get-Date).AddDays(-10)
        $path = "$ProfilePath\$subfolder\winxp"

        # Delete files older than the $limit.
    if(Test-Path -path $winxp){
        Write-Host "Old profiles found for $subfolder. Deleting now..."
    Get-ChildItem -Path $path -Recurse -Force | Where-Object { !$_.PSIsContainer -and $_.CreationTime -lt $limit } | Remove-Item -Force
        } Else{
write-host "No old profiles to delete for $SubFolder"}

在我的脚本中使用-force for delete只读文件和隐藏文件加上你可以在脚本末尾使用-whatif来找出脚本运行时会发生什么

答案 1 :(得分:0)

如果您使用Remove-Item -Path $winxp -recurse

,删除命令将更有效

此外,更重要的是,看起来你的逻辑在测试xp部分是倒退的。

if(Test-Path -path $winxp){
    write-host "No old profiles to delete for $SubFolder"
    } Else{
Write-Host "Old profiles found for $subfolder. Deleting now..."
Remove-Item  -Path $winxp}

应该是......

if(Test-Path -path $winxp){
Write-Host "Old profiles found for $subfolder. Deleting now..."
Remove-Item  -Path $winxp -Recurse
}Else{
write-host "No old profiles to delete for $SubFolder"}

除此之外,如果脚本在样本输出中之前和之后碰到部件,看起来应该会触及该部分。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

非常感谢上面的两位用户能够引导我朝着正确的方向前进。经过一些细微的修改后,我才能让它运转起来。它并不漂亮,但它确实有效。

cls
# Date and time script is started
$StartDate = date

# Date variable for 30 day buffer
$date = (Get-Date).AddDays(-30)

# Sets path and log variables
$ProfilePath = "<local drive>\<share>"
$LogPath = "C:\temp"
$Takeownlog = "$LogPath\Takeown.log"
$Icaclslog = "$LogPath\icacls.log"
$NoWIN7FolderLog = "$LogPath\NoWin7Folder.log"

# Deletes any previous log entries
del $Takeownlog -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
del $Icaclslog -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
del $NoWIN7FolderLog -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

# Gets Subfolder list
$FolderList = Get-ChildItem $ProfilePath

# Main body of script. 
foreach ($SubFolder in $FolderList)
{
# Sets commonly known 'old' profile folder names
$winxpold = "$ProfilePath\$SubFolder\winx*"
$winosold = "$ProfilePath\$subfolder\%win*"
$win7old = "$ProfilePath\$subfolder\WIN7.V2.*"
$win7old2 = "$ProfilePath\$SubFolder\WIN7.V2_*"

   # Checks if the WIN7.V2 folder exists. If it doesn't, it logs it and moves to next folder
    if(-not(Test-Path -path $ProfilePath\$SubFolder\WIN7.V2)){
        Write-Host "No WIN7.V2 folders exists for: $subfolder" -ForegroundColor Red
        Write-Output "No WIN7.V2 folders exists for: $subfolder" | Out-File $NoWIN7FolderLog -Append -encoding default
        } Else
    {
    # If the WIN7.V2 folder does exist it will recursively set Ownership to Administrators and then set the inheritance on the WIN7.V2 folder
        Write-Host "Fixing ownership and inheritance for: $SubFolder" -foregroundcolor Green
        Write-Host "Path: $ProfilePath\$SubFolder" -ForegroundColor Green
        Write-Output "Fixing ownership and ineritance for: $ProfilePath\$SubFolder\WIN7.V2" | Out-File $Takeownlog -append -encoding Default
        takeown /f $ProfilePath\$SubFolder\WIN7.V2 /A /R /D Y | Out-File $Takeownlog -append -encoding Default
        Write-Output "" | Out-File $Takeownlog -append -encoding Default
        #
        Write-Output "" | Out-File $Icaclslog -append -encoding Default
        Write-Output "Fixing inheritance: $ProfilePath\$SubFolder\WIN7.V2" | Out-File $Icaclslog -append -encoding Default
        ICACLS $ProfilePath\$SubFolder\WIN7.V2 /inheritance:e /c /t | Out-File $Icaclslog -append -encoding Default
    }
        # Deletes any old profiles winxp or win7.v2_*
        if((Test-Path -path $winxpold) -or 
            (Test-path -Path $winosold) -or
            (Test-path -Path $Win7old) -or
            (Test-Path -path $win7old2)){
        Write-Host "Old profiles found for: $subfolder. Deleting now..." -ForegroundColor Yellow 
        Write-Output "Old profiles found for: $subfolder. Deleting now..." | Out-File $Icaclslog -append -encoding Default
        Get-ChildItem -Path $ProfilePath\$subfolder -Force | 
        Where-Object { $_.PSIsContainer -and $_.LastWriteTime -lt $date -and $_.Name -like "winx*" -or $_.Name -like "%win*" -or $_.Name -like "WIN7.V2.*" -or $_.Name -like "WIN7.V2_*" } | 
        Remove-Item -Recurse -Force
        } Else{
        write-host "No old profiles to delete for: $SubFolder" -ForegroundColor Green}
        Write-Host ""

}
Write-Host ""
$EndDate = date
Write-Host "Started: $StartDate"
Write-Host "Ended:   $EndDate"
Write-Host ""