以下代码旨在将树数据结构导出到Map<String, String>
,以便以后更容易操作。但有趣的是toString()
方法完美无缺,但toMap()
方法有一个缺少的父A,孩子B 。任何人都有任何想法?
public static void main(String[] args) {
MutableTree<String> tree = new MappedTreeStructure<String>();
tree.add("A", "B");
tree.add("A", "C");
tree.add("C", "D");
tree.add("E", "F");
System.out.println(tree);
Map<String, String> myMap = tree.toMap();
if (myMap != null) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : myMap.entrySet()) {
System.out.println("parent: " + entry.getKey() + ", child: "
+ entry.getValue());
}
}
}
private final Map<N, N> nodeParent = new HashMap<N, N>();
private final LinkedHashSet<N> nodeList = new LinkedHashSet<N>();
@Override
public boolean add(N parent, N node) {
boolean added = nodeList.add(node);
nodeList.add(parent);
if (added) {
nodeParent.put(node, parent);
}
return added;
}
@Override
public boolean remove(N node, boolean cascade) {
if (!nodeList.contains(node)) {
return false;
}
if (cascade) {
for (N child : getChildren(node)) {
remove(child, true);
}
} else {
for (N child : getChildren(node)) {
nodeParent.remove(child);
}
}
nodeList.remove(node);
return true;
}
@Override
public List<N> getRoots() {
return getChildren(null);
}
@Override
public N getParent(N node) {
return nodeParent.get(node);
}
@Override
public List<N> getChildren(N node) {
List<N> children = new LinkedList<N>();
for (N n : nodeList) {
N parent = nodeParent.get(n);
if (node == null && parent == null) {
children.add(n);
} else if (node != null && parent != null && parent.equals(node)) {
children.add(n);
}
}
return children;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
dumpNodeStructure(builder, null, "- ");
return builder.toString();
}
@Override
public Map<String, String> toMap() {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
dumpNodeToMap(map, null);
return map;
}
private void dumpNodeToMap(Map<String, String> map, N node) {
if (node != null) {
map.put((String) getParent(node), node.toString());
}
for (N child : getChildren(node)) {
dumpNodeToMap(map, child);
}
}
private void dumpNodeStructure(StringBuilder builder, N node, String prefix) {
if (node != null) {
builder.append(prefix);
builder.append(node.toString());
builder.append('\n');
prefix = " " + prefix;
}
for (N child : getChildren(node)) {
dumpNodeStructure(builder, child, prefix);
}
}
控制台上的输出如下:
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
parent: null, child: E
parent: A, child: C
parent: C, child: D
parent: E, child: F
对于引用,这些是使用的两个接口类:
public interface MutableTree <N extends Serializable> extends Tree<N> {
public boolean add (N parent, N node);
public boolean remove (N node, boolean cascade);
Map<String, String> toMap();
}
和
public interface Tree <N extends Serializable> extends Serializable {
public List<N> getRoots ();
public N getParent (N node);
public List<N> getChildren (N node);
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的toMap
方法返回一个Map<String, String>
,其键是父元素名称,其值是单个子元素。这意味着当键为“A”时,只能存储一个子元素,并且这被设置为找到的最后一个子元素,在本例中为“C”,覆盖指向“A”的条目。 “B”。
相反,您的toMap
方法需要返回Map<String, List<String>>
,该List
从每个父节点(例如“A”)映射到子元素的List
,例如“B”和“C”。显然,如果List
只包含一个子元素,那就没问题,但如果有多个子元素,它必须是一个列表。
创建String parentNode = getParent(node).toString();
List<String> childElements = null;
if(map.contains(parentNode) {
// List of child elements already exists, so get it from the Map.
childElements = map.get(parentNode);
} else {
// List of child elements does not yet exist, so create a new List
// and add it to the Map.
childElements = new ArrayList<>();
map.put(parentNode, childElements);
}
childElements.add(node.toString());
项而不是单个项的常用模式如下所示:
{{1}}