Question

我编写了一个简单的Windows服务，它应该使用websockets来报告VirtualBox机器的状态。

安装并启动服务后，我的websocket服务器收到连接请求，但连接几乎立即关闭。

启动服务时

服务器输出

running on port 8888
new connection
connection closed

使用pythonservice.exe -debug myservice运行服务会打开websocket连接并发送我期望的数据。

启动服务 with debug flag

时的服务器输出

running on port 8888
new connection
message received VM NAME: win1, Memory: 111, CPUS: 1
message received VM NAME: win2, Memory: 266, CPUS: 1
message received VM NAME: win3, Memory: 256, CPUS: 1
message received VM NAME: lin1, Memory: 256, CPUS: 1
message received VM NAME: lin2, Memory: 200, CPUS: 1
message received VM NAME: lin3, Memory: 222, CPUS: 1
connection closed

服务来源：

import win32serviceutil
import win32service
import win32event
import servicemanager
import socket
import time
import logging
import virtualbox
from websocket import create_connection

ws = create_connection("ws://192.168.56.1:8888/ws")

class VMInventory(win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework):
    _svc_name_ = "VMInventory"
    _svc_display_name_ = "VMInventory service"

    def __init__(self,args):
        win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework.__init__(self,args)
        self.stop_event = win32event.CreateEvent(None,0,0,None)
        socket.setdefaulttimeout(60)
        self.stop_requested = False

    def SvcStop(self):
        self.ReportServiceStatus(win32service.SERVICE_STOP_PENDING)
        win32event.SetEvent(self.stop_event)
        self.stop_requested = True

    def SvcDoRun(self):
        servicemanager.LogMsg(
            servicemanager.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE,
            servicemanager.PYS_SERVICE_STARTED,
            (self._svc_name_,'')
        )
        self.main()

    def main(self):
        # Simulate a main loop
        vb = virtualbox.VirtualBox()
        while True:
            vms = vb.machines
            if self.stop_requested:
                break
            for vm in vms:
                ws.send("VM NAME: %s, Memory: %s, CPUS: %s" % (vm.name, str(vm.memory_size), str(vm.cpu_count)))
            time.sleep(5)
        ws.close()
        return

if __name__ == '__main__':
    win32serviceutil.HandleCommandLine(HelloWorldSvc)

Answer 1

服务本身工作正常，我的安装方法错了。正确的安装方法是

python aservice.py  --username <username> --password <PASSWORD> --startup auto install

如果使用本地帐户，则<username>以.\为前缀，如果使用域帐户，则为DOMAIN\。

例如

python aservice.py  --username .\johndoe --password mYstr0ngp4$$ --startup auto install

Answer 2

您也可以只运行命令和提升提示，然后右键单击“Run-As_Administrator”。除非您必须在特定用户下运行。

用Python编写的Windows服务仅在调试模式下工作

2 个答案: