NameNotFoundException webview

时间:2015-04-11 07:30:41

标签: android webview proguard android-5.0-lollipop inflate-exception

我从Crashlytics收到错误,表明某些设备缺少com.google.android.webview。怎么可能呢?

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity   ComponentInfo{com.myapp.app/com.myapp.ReaderActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #29: Error inflating class com.myapp.MyWebView
       at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2298)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
       at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #29: Error inflating class com.myapp.MyWebView
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:633)
       at uk.co.chrisjenx.calligraphy.CalligraphyLayoutInflater.createCustomViewInternal(SourceFile:206)
       at uk.co.chrisjenx.calligraphy.CalligraphyLayoutInflater.access$000(SourceFile:20)
       at uk.co.chrisjenx.calligraphy.CalligraphyLayoutInflater$PrivateWrapperFactory2.onCreateView(SourceFile:297)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater$FactoryMerger.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:177)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:733)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:806)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:809)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:809)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:504)
       at uk.co.chrisjenx.calligraphy.CalligraphyLayoutInflater.inflate(SourceFile:60)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365)
       at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivityDelegateBase.setContentView(SourceFile:228)
       at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity.setContentView(SourceFile:102)
       at com.myapp.ReaderActivity.onCreate(SourceFile:120)
       at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5933)
       at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1105)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2251)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
       at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
       at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java)
       at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:288)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:607)
       at uk.co.chrisjenx.calligraphy.CalligraphyLayoutInflater.createCustomViewInternal(SourceFile:206)
       at uk.co.chrisjenx.calligraphy.CalligraphyLayoutInflater.access$000(SourceFile:20)
       at uk.co.chrisjenx.calligraphy.CalligraphyLayoutInflater$PrivateWrapperFactory2.onCreateView(SourceFile:297)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater$FactoryMerger.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:177)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:733)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:806)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:809)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:809)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:504)
       at uk.co.chrisjenx.calligraphy.CalligraphyLayoutInflater.inflate(SourceFile:60)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365)
       at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivityDelegateBase.setContentView(SourceFile:228)
       at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity.setContentView(SourceFile:102)
       at com.myapp.ReaderActivity.onCreate(SourceFile:120)
       at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5933)
       at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1105)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2251)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
       at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
Caused by: android.util.AndroidRuntimeException: android.content.pm.PackageManager$NameNotFoundException: com.google.android.webview
       at android.webkit.WebViewFactory.getFactoryClass(WebViewFactory.java:161)
       at android.webkit.WebViewFactory.getProvider(WebViewFactory.java:101)
       at android.webkit.WebView.getFactory(WebView.java:2185)
       at android.webkit.WebView.ensureProviderCreated(WebView.java:2180)
       at android.webkit.WebView.setOverScrollMode(WebView.java:2239)
       at android.view.View.(View.java:3581)
       at android.view.View.(View.java:3675)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.(ViewGroup.java:491)
       at android.widget.AbsoluteLayout.(AbsoluteLayout.java:55)
       at android.webkit.WebView.(WebView.java:538)
       at android.webkit.WebView.(WebView.java:483)
       at android.webkit.WebView.(WebView.java:466)
       at android.webkit.WebView.(WebView.java:453)
       at com.myapp.MyWebView.(SourceFile:31)
       at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java)
       at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:288)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:607)
       at uk.co.chrisjenx.calligraphy.CalligraphyLayoutInflater.createCustomViewInternal(SourceFile:206)
       at uk.co.chrisjenx.calligraphy.CalligraphyLayoutInflater.access$000(SourceFile:20)
       at uk.co.chrisjenx.calligraphy.CalligraphyLayoutInflater$PrivateWrapperFactory2.onCreateView(SourceFile:297)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater$FactoryMerger.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:177)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:733)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:806)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:809)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:809)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:504)
       at uk.co.chrisjenx.calligraphy.CalligraphyLayoutInflater.inflate(SourceFile:60)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365)
       at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivityDelegateBase.setContentView(SourceFile:228)
       at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity.setContentView(SourceFile:102)
       at com.myapp.ReaderActivity.onCreate(SourceFile:120)
       at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5933)
       at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1105)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2251)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
       at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
Caused by: android.content.pm.PackageManager$NameNotFoundException: com.google.android.webview
       at android.app.ApplicationPackageManager.getPackageInfo(ApplicationPackageManager.java:114)
       at android.webkit.WebViewFactory.getFactoryClass(WebViewFactory.java:133)
       at android.webkit.WebViewFactory.getProvider(WebViewFactory.java:101)
       at android.webkit.WebView.getFactory(WebView.java:2185)
       at android.webkit.WebView.ensureProviderCreated(WebView.java:2180)
       at android.webkit.WebView.setOverScrollMode(WebView.java:2239)
       at android.view.View.(View.java:3581)
       at android.view.View.(View.java:3675)
       at android.view.ViewGroup.(ViewGroup.java:491)
       at android.widget.AbsoluteLayout.(AbsoluteLayout.java:55)
       at android.webkit.WebView.(WebView.java:538)
       at android.webkit.WebView.(WebView.java:483)
       at android.webkit.WebView.(WebView.java:466)
       at android.webkit.WebView.(WebView.java:453)
       at com.myapp.MyWebView.(SourceFile:31)
       at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java)
       at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:288)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:607)
       at uk.co.chrisjenx.calligraphy.CalligraphyLayoutInflater.createCustomViewInternal(SourceFile:206)
       at uk.co.chrisjenx.calligraphy.CalligraphyLayoutInflater.access$000(SourceFile:20)
       at uk.co.chrisjenx.calligraphy.CalligraphyLayoutInflater$PrivateWrapperFactory2.onCreateView(SourceFile:297)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater$FactoryMerger.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:177)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:733)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:806)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:809)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:809)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:504)
       at uk.co.chrisjenx.calligraphy.CalligraphyLayoutInflater.inflate(SourceFile:60)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414)
       at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365)
       at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivityDelegateBase.setContentView(SourceFile:228)
       at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity.setContentView(SourceFile:102)
       at com.myapp.ReaderActivity.onCreate(SourceFile:120)
       at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5933)
       at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1105)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2251)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
       at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)

它只来自运行Lollipop的设备。我在Nexus 5上测试了它,但我无法重现错误。我正在使用proguard

我的MyWebView如下所示:

public class MyWebView extends WebView {

    public static final String tag = MyWebView.class.getName();
    private HtmlJSInterfaceNew js;

    public MyWebView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        gd = new GestureDetector(context, sogl);
        init();
    }

    public MyWebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        gd = new GestureDetector(context, sogl);
        init();
    }

    public MyWebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        gd = new GestureDetector(context, sogl);
        init();
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    private void init() {
        setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
        MyWebViewClient myWebViewClient = new MyWebViewClient();        
        this.setWebViewClient(myWebViewClient);
        setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient());
        if(!isInEditMode())
        {
            getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(true);
            getSettings().setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(false);
            getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
            WebSettings webSettings = getSettings();

            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
                webSettings.setAllowContentAccess(false);
            }

            webSettings.setUseWideViewPort(true);


        }


    }
    public void addMyJavascriptInterface(HtmlJSInterfaceNew htmlJSInterface, String string) {
        js = htmlJSInterface;
        addJavascriptInterface(htmlJSInterface, string);
    }

    public class MyWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient
    {
        public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int progress) {
        }
    }
}

最根本原因是:

android.util.AndroidRuntimeException: android.content.pm.PackageManager$NameNotFoundException: com.google.android.webview
       at android.webkit.WebViewFactory.getFactoryClass(WebViewFactory.java:161)

所以我认为它可能与proguard和JavascriptInterface有关。有什么想法吗?

编辑: 从grepcode我发现了方法getFactoryClass:

private static Class<WebViewFactoryProvider> getFactoryClass() throws ClassNotFoundException {
        Application initialApplication = AppGlobals.getInitialApplication();
        try {
            // First fetch the package info so we can log the webview package version.
            String packageName = getWebViewPackageName();
            sPackageInfo = initialApplication.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
            Log.i(LOGTAG, "Loading " + packageName + " version " + sPackageInfo.versionName +
                          " (code " + sPackageInfo.versionCode + ")");

            // Construct a package context to load the Java code into the current app.
            Context webViewContext = initialApplication.createPackageContext(packageName,
                    Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE | Context.CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY);
            initialApplication.getAssets().addAssetPath(
                    webViewContext.getApplicationInfo().sourceDir);
            ClassLoader clazzLoader = webViewContext.getClassLoader();
            Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WEBVIEW, "Class.forName()");
            try {
                return (Class<WebViewFactoryProvider>) Class.forName(CHROMIUM_WEBVIEW_FACTORY, true,
                                                                     clazzLoader);
            } finally {
                Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WEBVIEW);
            }
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            // If the package doesn't exist, then try loading the null WebView instead.
            // If that succeeds, then this is a device without WebView support; if it fails then
            // swallow the failure, complain that the real WebView is missing and rethrow the
            // original exception.
            try {
                return (Class<WebViewFactoryProvider>) Class.forName(NULL_WEBVIEW_FACTORY);
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e2) {
                // Ignore.
            }
            Log.e(LOGTAG, "Chromium WebView package does not exist", e);
            throw new AndroidRuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:92)

在Lollipop的Android系统WebView应用程序更新后,很快就会发生这种情况。

我在Google Play开发者控制台中看到了这个错误,但也无法在我的Nexus 5上重现它,无论我多么努力阻止我的应用访问Android系统WebView应用程序:

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to create application com.uninteresting.app.name:
    android.util.AndroidRuntimeException: android.content.pm.PackageManager$NameNotFoundException: com.google.android.webview

然后我们得知在System WebView应用程序更新后,我们的应用程序在某些设备上一直崩溃,因此我测试了它。仍然没有结果,香草Nexus 5拒绝让我们的应用程序崩溃!所以我尝试了其他制造商的其他手机(大约75%的报告来自三星Galaxy设备)突然间我们一直在崩溃。我的测试方法:

  1. 打开您的应用,确保显示WebView。
  2. 打开Play商店,导航至&#34;我的应用,&#34;并提出&#34; Android系统 。web视图&#34;卸载更新。这不应该让你崩溃,但是你 应该看到你的app强制重启。
  3. 重新打开您的应用,让它从重启中恢复。
  4. 返回Play商店并更新Android System WebView。
  5. 在更新过程中重新关注您的应用。现在,如果你正在进行 受影响的设备,它应该崩溃。如果没有,您的应用程序将是 推到后台,然后悄悄重新启动。
  6. 到目前为止,我已经说过几点注意事项:

    • 我们的应用程序错误地启动了WebView 极早,因此我们为什么无法创建应用程序&#34;在我们的崩溃消息中。用户甚至不必查看我们的应用程序才能崩溃。我怀疑这适用于您,但如果您的应用尝试在此方案期间重新启动包含WebView的活动,则可以解释它。
    • 我们100%的报告都是来自5.0设备,我不知道如何在Lollipop以下的任何地方发生这种情况。
    • 我们确实看到有关此错误的Nexus 4和Nexus 5的报告,因此我不知道为什么我无法在这些设备上重现它。可能是一个单独的根本原因,但我需要进一步研究它。

    简而言之,我不会立即认为您正在使用ProGuard或JavascriptInterface做错任何事情。我非常强烈地倾向于将固件归咎于大多数报告的根本原因,导致应该是一个平滑的更新过程,而不是导致某些应用程序直接崩溃。

    编辑:我又进行了一些测试,结果发现所有没有崩溃的设备都是5.0或5.0.1,而所有崩溃的设备都是5.0。 2,所以我不能轻易指责原始设备制造商。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

当chrome在android上更新时会发生这种情况:在更新过程中,该软件包不会算作已安装,因此尝试在软件包管理器中查找该软件包将会失败。

就我而言,它持续了一段时间(应用程序不断崩溃),直到我实际上重启/重启设备,然后一切正常。

您的代码没有错,只是更新的处理方式。

来源:https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=506369

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我找到了重现此问题的方法( htc一个(m8)android 6.0 )。
在我的应用中,我一开始使用 Android系统WebView 组件(在 Activity.onCreate()方法中)。我知道这是不好的做法,但这仅是示例。

步骤:

  1. 打开 Google Play 并删除 Android系统的更新 WebView
  2. 启动您的应用
  3. 返回 Google Play 并启动 快速安装 Android系统WebView 的更新 返回您的应用并等待您的应用关闭
  4. 重复 第1步,然后快速返回您的应用程序
  5. 您将看到错误报告
  6. 对不起,我的英语...

答案 3 :(得分:0)

使用 androidx.webkit 库进行检查的简便方法:

dependencies {
    ...
    implementation 'androidx.webkit:webkit:1.4.0'
}

之前使用 WebViewCompat.getCurrentWebViewPackage 方法(例如广告):

val webViewPackageInfo = WebViewCompat.getCurrentWebViewPackage(appContext)
Timber.d("? web view package info: %s", webViewPackageInfo?.toString())
val isWebViewPackageAvailable = webViewPackageInfo != null
prepareWithAds(canPlayAds = isWebViewPackageAvailable)

重现步骤:

  1. 禁用或删除系统 WebView 服务
  • 禁用: 转到系统设置菜单 -> 应用 -> Android 系统 WebView -> 禁用
  • 删除:
adb root
adb shell pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.google.android.webview
  1. 打开某个 WebView
  2. 如果包不可用,WebView 将崩溃:
<块引用>

E/WebViewFactory:Chromium WebView 包不存在 android.webkit.WebViewFactory$MissingWebViewPackageException: 失败 加载 WebView 提供程序:未安装 WebView