这是我正在研究的学校项目。我在返回多维数组Map[25][60]时遇到问题。方法get_map()必须返回整个地图，以便我可以将其用作函数move_left()中的参数。
// ProjectX v3.0.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <thread>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
class wallz
{
int i;
int j;
public:
wallz();
~wallz();
void set_i(int def_i);
void set_j(int def_j);
int get_i();
int get_j();
void move_left(int Map[25][60], wallz wallz_temp);
};
wallz::wallz()
{
}
wallz::~wallz()
{
}
void wallz::set_i(int def_i)
{
i = def_i;
}
void wallz::set_j(int def_j)
{
j = def_j;
}
int wallz::get_i()
{
return i;
}
int wallz::get_j()
{
return j;
}
void wallz::move_left(int Map[25][60], wallz wallz_temp)
{
int x = 0;
while (x == 0)
{
if (Map[wallz_temp.get_i()][wallz_temp.get_j()] == 11)
{
Map[wallz_temp.get_i()][wallz_temp.get_j()] = 0;
Map[wallz_temp.get_i() - 1][wallz_temp.get_j()] = 11;
}
if (Map[wallz_temp.get_i() - 1][wallz_temp.get_j()] == 11)
{
Map[wallz_temp.get_i()][wallz_temp.get_j()] = 11;
Map[wallz_temp.get_i() - 1][wallz_temp.get_j()] = 0;
}
}
}
class map
{
wallz wallz_mass[30];
int char_X;
int char_Y;
int i;
int j;
int Map[25][60];
public:
map(int Map[25][60]);
~map();
void map_print();
void controlz();
int get_map();
wallz get_wallz(int h);
void map1_set_wallz();
void map2_set_wallz();
void map3_set_wallz();
void map4_set_wallz();
void map5_set_wallz();
void move_left();
void move_right();
void move_horizontal();
void move_up();
void move_down();
void move_vertical();
};
map::map(int m[25][60])
{
char_X = 1;
char_Y = 1;
for (int i = 0; i<25; i++)
for (int j = 0; j<60; j++)
Map[i][j] = m[i][j];
}
map::~map()
{
}
void map::map_print()
{
int MapCounter = 0;
for (int i = 0; i<25; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j<60; j++)
{
if (MapCounter == 60)
{
cout << "" << endl;
MapCounter = 0;
}
if (i == char_X && j == char_Y)
{
cout << char(35);
}
else if (Map[i][j] == 1)
{
cout << char(186);//vertikalna liniq
}
else if (Map[i][j] == 0)
{
cout << " ";
}
else if (Map[i][j] == 2)//horizontalna liniq
{
cout << char(205);
}
else if (Map[i][j] == 3)
{
cout << char(200);//dolen lqv ugul
}
else if (Map[i][j] == 4)
{
cout << char(201);//goren lqv ugul
}
else if (Map[i][j] == 5)
{
cout << char(188);//dolen desen ugul
}
else if (Map[i][j] == 6)
{
cout << char(187);//goren desen ugul
}
else if (Map[i][j] == 7)
{
cout << char(204);//lqv vodoprovod
}
else if (Map[i][j] == 8)
{
cout << char(185);//desen vodoprovod
}
else if (Map[i][j] == 9)
{
cout << char(202);//goren vodoprovod
}
else if (Map[i][j] == 10)
{
cout << char(203);//desen vodoprovod
}
else if (Map[i][j] == 11)
{
cout << char(254); //
}
MapCounter++;
}
}
}
void map::controlz()
{
if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_UP) != 0)
{
if (Map[char_X - 1][char_Y] == 0)
{
char_X--;
}
}
if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_DOWN) != 0)
{
if (Map[char_X + 1][char_Y] == 0)
{
char_X++;
}
}
if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LEFT) != 0)
{
if (Map[char_X][char_Y - 1] == 0)
{
char_Y--;
}
}
if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_RIGHT) != 0)
{
if (Map[char_X][char_Y + 1] == 0)
{
char_Y++;
}
}
}
int map::get_map()
{
return Map[25][60];
}
wallz map::get_wallz(int h)
{
return wallz_mass[h];
}
void map::map1_set_wallz()
{
wallz_mass[0].set_i(6);
wallz_mass[0].set_j(2);
}
void move_left(map map1)
{
map1.get_wallz(0).move_left(map1.get_map(), map1.get_wallz(0));
}
int main()
{
int x, y;
COORD ord;
ord.X = x = 0;
ord.Y = y = 0;
system("cls");
int Map[25][60] = {
4, 2, 6, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 6, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 10, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 6,
1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 3, 2, 2, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 4, 2, 2, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 6, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 2, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 11, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 2, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 5, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 6, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 2, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 6, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 8, 0, 7, 2, 2, 8, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 2, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 5, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 2, 0, 0, 1,
0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 6, 0, 1, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 8,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 5, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 0, 0, 7, 2, 2, 11, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 9, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 9, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 9, 2, 6, 2, 2, 2, 6, 0, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 9, 2, 2, 2, 9, 2, 2, 2, 5,
};
map map1(Map);
bool stop = false;
while (stop == false)
{
map1.controlz();
map1.map_print();
SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), ord);
}
thread first(move_left, map1);
first.join();
system("pause>nul");
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
来自here
在C ++中，无法传递整个内存块 由数组表示直接作为参数的函数。但 可以传递的是它的地址。在实践中，这有 几乎相同的效果，它更快，更有效 操作
您可能会发现this论坛帖子有助于了解这一事实。这是一个关于如何操作多维数组内容的快速示例（取自论坛）。
const int MAX_ROWS = 4;
const int MAX_COLS = 4;
void printMatrix(int matrix[MAX_ROWS][MAX_COLS], int r, int c)
{
for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<c;j++)
{
cout<<matrix[i][j]<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
}
}