属性/ java.rb

normal['java']['jdk_version'] = '7'
normal['java']['install_flavor'] = 'windows'
normal['java']['windows']['url'] = 'http://myurl/java/jdk-7u75-windows-x64.exe'

因此，在上传食谱并将其添加到运行列表之后，Java已安装并可用。但每当我运行chef-client时，它都会尝试再次从文件中安装JDK。

所以我的问题是：

我是否缺少一些配置来检查已安装的版本？根据我的理解，这应该在given cookbook中完成，但我不确定是不是。

我也试图声明一个包名，但这并没有改变任何东西。

normal['java']['windows']['package_name'] = 'OracleJDK7u75'

这里用刀子启动厨师客户端后的（相关）输出：

WindowsPC [2015-04-10T14:38:06+02:00] INFO: Processing remote_file[c:/chef/cache/jdk-7u75-windows-x64.exe]action create (java::windows line 45)
WindowsPC [2015-04-10T14:38:08+02:00] INFO: Processing windows_package[OracleJDK7u75] action install (java::windows line 71)
WindowsPC [2015-04-10T14:38:09+02:00] INFO: Installing windows_package[OracleJDK7u75] version latest
WindowsPC [2015-04-10T14:38:09+02:00] INFO: Starting installation...this could take awhile.
WindowsPC
WindowsPC ================================================================================
WindowsPC Error executing action `install` on resource 'windows_package[OracleJDK7u75]'
WindowsPC ================================================================================
WindowsPC
WindowsPC Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed
WindowsPC ------------------------------------
WindowsPC Expected process to exit with [0, 42, 127], but received '1603'
WindowsPC ---- Begin output of start "" /wait "c:\chef\cache\jdk-7u75-windows-x64.exe" /s  & exit %%ERRORLEVEL%% ----
WindowsPC STDOUT:
WindowsPC STDERR:
WindowsPC ---- End output of start "" /wait "c:\chef\cache\jdk-7u75-windows-x64.exe" /s  & exit %%ERRORLEVEL%% ----
WindowsPC Ran start "" /wait "c:\chef\cache\jdk-7u75-windows-x64.exe" /s  & exit %%ERRORLEVEL%% returned 1603
WindowsPC
WindowsPC Cookbook Trace:
WindowsPC ---------------
WindowsPC c:/chef/cache/cookbooks/windows/libraries/windows_package.rb:109:in `install_package'
WindowsPC c:/chef/cache/cookbooks/windows/libraries/windows_package.rb:31:in `block in <class:WindowsCookbookPackage>'
WindowsPC
WindowsPC Resource Declaration:
WindowsPC ---------------------
WindowsPC # In c:/chef/cache/cookbooks/java/recipes/windows.rb
WindowsPC
WindowsPC  71: windows_package node['java']['windows']['package_name'] do
WindowsPC  72:   source cache_file_path
WindowsPC  73:   checksum node['java']['windows']['checksum']
WindowsPC  74:   action :install
WindowsPC  75:   installer_type :custom
WindowsPC  76:   options "/s #{additional_options}"
WindowsPC  77: end
WindowsPC
WindowsPC Compiled Resource:
WindowsPC ------------------
WindowsPC # Declared in c:/chef/cache/cookbooks/java/recipes/windows.rb:71:in `from_file'
WindowsPC
WindowsPC windows_cookbook_package("OracleJDK7u75") do
WindowsPC   provider Chef::Provider::WindowsCookbookPackage
WindowsPC   action [:install]
WindowsPC   retries 0
WindowsPC   retry_delay 2
WindowsPC   default_guard_interpreter :default
WindowsPC   declared_type :windows_package
WindowsPC   cookbook_name "java"
WindowsPC   recipe_name "windows"
WindowsPC   source "c:/chef/cache/jdk-7u75-windows-x64.exe"
WindowsPC   installer_type :custom
WindowsPC   options "/s "
WindowsPC   package_name "OracleJDK7u75"
WindowsPC   timeout 600
WindowsPC   success_codes [0, 42, 127]
WindowsPC end
WindowsPC
WindowsPC [2015-04-10T14:38:14+02:00] INFO: Running queued delayed notifications before re-raising exception
WindowsPC [2015-04-10T14:38:14+02:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
WindowsPC [2015-04-10T14:38:14+02:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
WindowsPC [2015-04-10T14:38:14+02:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to c:/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
WindowsPC [2015-04-10T14:38:14+02:00] FATAL: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: windows_package[OracleJDK7u75] (java::windows line 71) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0, 42, 127], but received '1603'
WindowsPC ---- Begin output of start "" /wait "c:\chef\cache\jdk-7u75-windows-x64.exe" /s  & exit %%ERRORLEVEL%% ----
WindowsPC STDOUT:
WindowsPC STDERR:
WindowsPC ---- End output of start "" /wait "c:\chef\cache\jdk-7u75-windows-x64.exe" /s  & exit %%ERRORLEVEL%% ----
WindowsPC Ran start "" /wait "c:\chef\cache\jdk-7u75-windows-x64.exe" /s  & exit %%ERRORLEVEL%% returned 1603
ERROR: Failed to execute command on     WindowsPC return code 1

提前谢谢

Bohne

Answer 1

因为我们已经弄明白了，第一次运行时安装了java，现在我们再次安装时会出现错误。

可能性1：

Windows软件包资源来自opscode windows cookbook，在README中写有：

请注意 - 为了正确识别资源的package_name 应该与＆＃39; DisplayName＆＃39;相同注册表中的值程序包安装期间创建的卸载数据。该最简单的方法来明确找到合适的＆＃39; DisplayName＆＃39;价值是在计算机上安装软件包并搜索卸载以下注册表项下的信息：
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6464Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall

我安装了java 7u72并且找到了一个注册表项，其中Windows存储了有关安装的信息：

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\{64A3A4F4-B792-11D6-A78A-00B0D0170720}

Windows cookbook尝试将Registry中的 DisplayName 值与资源的package_name匹配。就我而言，它是＆＃34; Java SE开发工具包7更新72（64位）＆＃34;。我猜你的情况应该是＆＃34; Java SE开发工具包7更新75（64位）＆＃34;而不是＆＃34; OracleJDK7u75＆＃34;。所以你可以试着改变你的

normal['java']['windows']['package_name'] = 'Java SE Development Kit 7 Update 75 (64-bit)'

可能性2：

我有自己的java食谱在Windows上安装java，我没有遵循windows_package命名约定。我的java重新安装每个厨师运行。与windows_package声明的区别在于我有以下选项：

/qn

这意味着：＆＃34;安静，没有UI＆＃34;。并且＆＃34; / s＆＃34;似乎没什么意义。您可以通过在命令行中运行来查看所有可用参数：

jdk-7u75-windows-x64.exe /?

Answer 2

看起来像Java包安装错误，而不是厨师的问题。

请参阅：

我建议手动运行包，在没有厨师的情况下重现问题。看看会发生什么。

对不起，不是一个Windows家伙，也许其他人对此问题了解得更多。

Answer 3

从我在食谱中看到的，看来你是对的，并且没有检查Java食谱中的内容。这是我在Windows上安装的食谱相关部分：

windows_package node['java']['windows']['package_name'] do
  source cache_file_path
  checksum node['java']['windows']['checksum']
  action :install
  installer_type :custom
  options "/s #{additional_options}"
end

为了防止它在已经存在的情况下执行，您需要添加“only_if”或“not_if”属性来检查安装是否已经发生。

Chef-Client尝试在Windows上安装Java，但它已经安装

属性/ java.rb

所以我的问题是：

3 个答案: