您好我正在尝试使用PHP
使用MySQL PDO从表中选择一些随机行$query = $conn->prepare("SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE `cat` = :cat ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT :limit_to");
$query->bindParam(':limit_to', $limit, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$query->bindParam(':cat', $cat, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$stmt = $query->execute();
但是这会引发像这样的mysql语法错误,
"You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ''2'' at line 1"
导致此错误的原因是什么?为什么?
中我没有看到任何错误答案 0 :(得分:3)
问题是当你执行$limit = $_REQUEST['limit'];
时,变量$ limit的类型为string
。
例如(两者都包含数字,但变量类型不同):
$varInt = 2;
$varString = "2";
var_dump ($varInt);
var_dump ($varString);
prints:
int 2
string '2' (length=1)
因此,您准备好的陈述将与以下内容绑定:
$limit = $_REQUEST['limit']; // $_REQUEST['limit'] = 2
$cat = 3;
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE `cat` = :cat ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT :limit_to
绑定:limit_to =' 2',:cat =' 3'
问题在于LIMIT语法。符号''打破了语法。您必须确保将整数变量绑定到$ limit。
// do it in first place you have access to $_REQUEST['limit'] or other global arrays , for example $_GET, $_POST
$limit = intval($_REQUEST['limit']); // $_REQUEST['limit'] = 2
$cat = intval($blablabla); // or from any other source
$query = $conn->prepare("SELECT * FROM products WHERE
cat = :cat ORDER BY RAND()
LIMIT :limit_to");
$query->bindValue(':limit_to', $limit, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$query->bindValue(':cat', $cat, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$stmt = $query->execute();
P.S 使用bindValue(),在99%的情况下效果更好。