如何将JSON数组解析为Android列表

时间:2015-04-10 10:45:06

标签: java android json arraylist

我对Android中的JSON解析有一个相当具体的问题。

我需要下载包含以下所示格式的信息的单个JSON数组,数组中的JSON对象数量是可变的。我需要检索数组中的所有JSON值,因此每个JSON值必须存储为以常用JSON键命名的android列表,因为每个JSON键都有很多实例,例如地名游戏键列表[place1,place2,place3 =地名列表],问题键列表等。需要注意的是,每次我的应用程序运行此下载任务时,我都无法使用android数组来存储这些JSON键值我不知道单个数组中有多少个JSON对象。用户可以随时向数据库提交他们想要的内容。

[
{
    "placename": "place1",
    "latitude": "50",
    "longitude": "-0.5",
    "question": "place1 existed when?",
    "answer1": "1800",
    "answer2": "1900",
    "answer3": "1950",
    "answer4": "2000",
    "correctanswer": "1900"
},
{
    "placename": "place2",
    "latitude": "51",
    "longitude": "-0.5",
    "question": "place2 existed when?",
    "answer1": "800",
    "answer2": "1000",
    "answer3": "1200",
    "answer4": "1400",
    "correctanswer": "800"
},
{
    "placename": "place3",
    "latitude": "52",
    "longitude": "-1",
    "question": "place 3 was established when?",
    "answer1": "2001",
    "answer2": "2005",
    "answer3": "2007",
    "answer4": "2009",
    "correctanswer": "2009"
}
]

下面是我的mainactivity代码,我设法开始工作,但有一个derp时刻,并意识到我只是通过并解析每个对象中每个JSON键的值作为每个JSON的单个字符串值键。由于循环迭代它只是在每个阶段覆盖 - 地名字符串是" place1"然后" place2"然后" place3"在循环结束时,而不是[" place1"," place2"," place3"]这就是我想要的。我现在的问题是如何解析JSONArray以提取每个JSON值的所有实例并输出为每个JSON键的字符串列表,列表的长度由对象的数量决定?

我已经获得了存储所有JSON键值的字符串列表的模板(在下面的代码中注释掉了)但是我不确定如何从JSON解析过程中填充String列表

我已经好好浏览了一下,无法找到关于JSON数组到Android列表的任何内容,所以非常感谢帮助。如果我将数据捆绑到不同的活动(例如q& a到测验和地名/),我也想知道是否有一种方法可以保持每个列表之间的关联(例如,特定地名的问题和答案)。 lat / lon到GPS)。我可以通过引用列表中的相同索引来执行此操作吗?或者我需要将这些列表存储在本地存储中吗?一个SQL lite数据库?

感谢您的时间,感谢抱歉绝对长篇大论!

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

// The JSON REST Service I will pull from
static String dlquiz = "http://www.example.php";


// Will hold the values I pull from the JSON 
//static List<String> placename = new ArrayList<String>();
static String placename = "";
static String latitude = "";
static String longitude = "";
static String question = "";
static String answer1 = "";
static String answer2 = "";
static String answer3 = "";
static String answer4 = "";
static String correctanswer = "";

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // Get any saved data
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    // Point to the name for the layout xml file used
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    // Call for doInBackground() in MyAsyncTask to be executed
    new MyAsyncTask().execute();

}
// Use AsyncTask if you need to perform background tasks, but also need
// to change components on the GUI. Put the background operations in
// doInBackground. Put the GUI manipulation code in onPostExecute

private class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {

    protected String doInBackground(String... arg0) {

        // HTTP Client that supports streaming uploads and downloads
        DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(new BasicHttpParams());

        // Define that I want to use the POST method to grab data from
        // the provided URL
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(dlquiz);

        // Web service used is defined
        httppost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");

        // Used to read data from the URL
        InputStream inputStream = null;

        // Will hold the whole all the data gathered from the URL
        String result = null;

        try {

            // Get a response if any from the web service
            HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);        

            // The content from the requested URL along with headers, etc.
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

            // Get the main content from the URL
            inputStream = entity.getContent();

            // JSON is UTF-8 by default
            // BufferedReader reads data from the InputStream until the Buffer is full
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8"), 8);

            // Will store the data
            StringBuilder theStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            String line = null;

            // Read in the data from the Buffer untilnothing is left
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
            {

                // Add data from the buffer to the StringBuilder
                theStringBuilder.append(line + "\n");
            }

            // Store the complete data in result
            result = theStringBuilder.toString();

        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {

            // Close the InputStream when you're done with it
            try{if(inputStream != null)inputStream.close();}
            catch(Exception e){}
        }


        //Log.v("JSONParser RESULT ", result);

        try {               
            JSONArray array = new JSONArray(result);

            for(int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++)
            {
                JSONObject obj = array.getJSONObject(i);

                //now, get whatever value you need from the object:
                placename = obj.getString("placename");
                latitude = obj.getString("latitude");
                longitude = obj.getString("longitude");
                question = obj.getString("question");
                answer1 = obj.getString("answer1");
                answer2 = obj.getString("answer2");
                answer3 = obj.getString("answer3");
                answer4 = obj.getString("answer4");
                correctanswer = obj.getString("correctanswer");    
            }               
            } catch (JSONException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        return result;

    }

    protected void onPostExecute(String result){

        // Gain access so I can change the TextViews
        TextView line1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.line1); 
        TextView line2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.line2); 
        TextView line3 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.line3); 

        // Change the values for all the TextViews
        line1.setText("Place Name: " + placename); 
        line2.setText("Question: " + question); 
        line3.setText("Correct Answer: " + correctanswer);

    }

}

}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

而不是保留变量:

static String placename = "";
static String latitude = "";
static String longitude = "";
static String question = "";
static String answer1 = "";
static String answer2 = "";
static String answer3 = "";
static String answer4 = "";
static String correctanswer = "";

使Bean Class具有所有这些变量。制作bean的数组列表,并在解析时创建bean对象并添加到列表中。

Bean类:

public class ModelClass{
private String latitude = "";
private String longitude = "";
private String question = "";
private String answer1 = "";
private String answer2 = "";
private String answer3 = "";
private String answer4 = "";
private String correctanswer = "";
// ....
// Getter Setters and constructors
// .......
}


ArrayList<ModelClass> mList=new ArrayList<ModelClass>();

for for json parsing:

 JSONObject obj = array.getJSONObject(i);
 ModelObject object=new ModelObject();
 // parse and make ModelObject
 list.add(object);

尝试使用此方法。它会起作用。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您应该将对象划分为类,并使用GSON json解析器。

看看如何将json数组解析为对象的答案:

JSON parsing using Gson for Java

一个好的方法是一个类问题,它包含一个名为possibleanswers的子类列表,它们有一个布尔属性(正确:true,不正确:false)来检查用户是否点击了正确的。(/ p>

如果要存储数据,则必须使用sqllite或ActiveAndroid等众多库中的任何一个。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我看到您正在从远程服务访问此JSON文件。在此基础上,您需要以解决物理JSON文件中有多少实例的方式构建代码。

您的问题在这里:

 JSONArray array = new JSONArray(result);

            for(int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++)
            {
                JSONObject obj = array.getJSONObject(i);

您告诉它整个JSON文件都有一个数组,其中包含一个不正确的长度。

Curly Brackets(&#34; {&#34;)代表JSONObject,Square Brackets(&#34; [&#34;)代表JSON数组。

基于您的JSON文件:

[
{
    "placename": "place1",
    "latitude": "50",
    "longitude": "-0.5",
    "question": "place1 existed when?",
    "answer1": "1800",
    "answer2": "1900",
    "answer3": "1950",
    "answer4": "2000",
    "correctanswer": "1900"
},

您正在处理一个JSONArray,此数组必须没有引用名称,而是一个位置索引。

你需要尝试的是什么:


public class ListCreator{

    private List<String> placename;

    public ListCreator() {
         placename = new ArrayList<String>();
    }

    public void addPlaceName(String s)
    {
        answers.add(s);
    }

    public String[] getAnswers()
    {
        return placename.toArray(new String[1]);
    }
}

请记住,这只是该类仅为&#34; placename&#34;字段。

现在来到你的JSON:


您需要为要创建的每个List初始化Vector Variable:

private Vector<ListCreator> placeNameVec;

接下来,您需要为JSONArray的每个部分设置一个方法:

public Vector getPlaceNames(){
    return placeNameVector;
}

JSONArray array = new JSONArray(result);

for(int x = 0; x < 3; x++){
    JSONObject thisSet = array.getJSONObject(x);
    ListCreator placeNames = new ListCreator();
    placeNames.addPlaceName(thisSet.getString("placename"));

}
placeNameVec.add(placeNames);

这应该让你继续你想要回答的问题。

所以基本上要记住,你不能指定&#34; array.length()&#34;。

希望这有帮助!

请让我知道结果:)

如果你遇到任何进一步的困难,当我感到困惑时,这Tutorial on JSONParsing确实帮助了我。

一切顺利