我想使用自动布局将滚动图像视图添加到滚动视图。
视图层次结构如下:
--- |
| ---占位符视图
| ---滚动视图
代码如下:
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
static NSString* identifier = @"WCollectionViewCell";
WCollectionViewCell* cell =[collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:identifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.imageScrollview.backgroundColor=[UIColor orangeColor];
UIImageView* imageview1 = [[UIImageView alloc]init];
imageview1.image =[UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"];
imageview1.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints=NO;
[cell.imageScrollview addSubview:imageview1];
NSDictionary* views = @{@"imageview1":imageview1,@"placeview":cell.placeHolderView,@"scrollview":cell.imageScrollview};
//set the imageview'size
NSArray *img_constraint_H = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:[imageview1(placeview)]"
options:0
metrics:nil
views:views];
NSArray *img_constraint_V = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:[imageview1(placeview)]"
options:0
metrics:nil
views:views];
[self.view addConstraints:img_constraint_H];
[self.view addConstraints:img_constraint_V];
//set the imageview's position
NSArray* top_position = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-0-[imageview1]"
options:0 metrics:nil views:views];
NSArray* bottom_position = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-0-[imageview1]"
options:0 metrics:nil views:views];
[cell.imageScrollview addConstraints:top_position];
[cell.imageScrollview addConstraints:bottom_position];
return cell;
}
-------- ----------错误 2015-04-10 12:20:46.245 T [92361:1319616]视图层次结构没有为约束准备: 添加到视图时,约束的项必须是该视图的后代(或视图本身)。如果在组装视图层次结构之前需要解析约束,则会崩溃。打破 - [UIView _viewHierarchyUnpreparedForConstraint:]进行调试。 2015-04-10 12:20:46.246 T [92361:1319616] *断言失败 - [UIView _layoutEngine_didAddLayoutConstraint:roundingAdjustment:mutualExclusiveConstraints:],/ SourceCache / UIKit_Sim / UIKit-3318.93 / NSLayoutConstraint_UIKitAdditions.m:560 2015-04-10 12:20:46.249 T [92361:1319616] * 由于未捕获的异常终止应用程序' NSInternalInconsistencyException',原因:'无法使用视图层次结构设置布局没有准备好约束。'
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您的问题是您要将图像高度和宽度的约束添加到self.view
,而cell.imageScrollview
不是图像的父视图。
您需要将约束添加到//set the imageview'size
NSArray *img_constraint_H = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:[imageview1(placeview)]"
options:0
metrics:nil
views:views];
NSArray *img_constraint_V = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:[imageview1(placeview)]"
options:0
metrics:nil
views:views];
[cell.imageScrollview addConstraints:img_constraint_H];
[cell.imageScrollview addConstraints:img_constraint_V];
,即单元格超视图或图像本身。
所以这两个都应该有效:
[imageview1 addConstraints:img_constraint_H];
[imageview1 addConstraints:img_constraint_V];
或
|
您有两个选项,因为约束不会引用父级,只引用imageView。如果可视格式中有WCollectionViewCell* cell =[collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:identifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.imageScrollview.backgroundColor=[UIColor orangeColor];
UIImageView* imageview1 = [[UIImageView alloc]init];
imageview1.image =[UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"];
imageview1.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints=NO;
[cell.imageScrollview addSubview:imageview1];
NSDictionary* views = @{@"imageview1":imageview1,@"placeview":cell.placeHolderView,@"scrollview":cell.imageScrollview};
//set the imageview's position
NSArray* horizontal_constraints = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-0-[imageview1(placeview)]"
options:0 metrics:nil views:views];
NSArray* vertical_constraints = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-0-[imageview1(placeview)]"
options:0 metrics:nil views:views];
[cell.imageScrollview addConstraints:horizontal_constraints];
[cell.imageScrollview addConstraints:vertical_constraints];
return cell;
,则只有第一个选项可用。
还有一个提示:
您可以一次添加所有约束:
{{1}}
让我知道它是怎么回事,或者你是否需要更多的帮助!