我尝试做的是为表格中的每个分组抓取最后N个元素(对于我的示例3)。我的表是:
create table application_sessions
(
application_session_id int identity(1,1) primary key,
session_type_id int not null references session_types(session_type_id),
start_ts datetime not null,
end_ts datetime null,
is_successful bit not null default 0
)
在这种情况下,我尝试为每个session_type_id获取表中的最后3个条目(按start_ts排序)。要在SQL中执行此操作,我将运行此命令:
;with ranking as
(
select *, row_number() over (partition by session_type_id order by start_ts desc) as rn
from application_sessions
)
select * from ranking
where rn <= 3
我有一些问题使用NHibernate以这种方式从数据库中获取这些记录。鉴于下面的实体(SessionType是一个枚举),最好的方法是什么?
public class ApplicationSession
{
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
public virtual SessionType SessionType { get; set; }
public virtual DateTime StartTimestamp { get; set; }
public virtual DateTime? EndTimestamp { get; set; }
public virtual bool IsSuccessful { get; set; }
}
我的(失败)第一次尝试是这样的:
public IList<ApplicationSession> GetLastNGroupedSessions(int count)
{
return _session.Query<ApplicationSession>()
.GroupBy(x => x.SessionType)
.SelectMany(y =>
y.OrderByDescending(z => z.StartTimestamp)
.Take(count))
.ToList();
}
这会产生异常: 无法识别查询源:ItemName = y,ItemType = System.Linq.IGrouping`2 [RIMS.ECMS.BusinessObjects.Local.Models.SessionType,RIMS.ECMS.BusinessObjects.Local.Models.ApplicationSession],Expression = from IGrouping `2 y in {value(NHibernate.Linq.NhQueryable`1 [RIMS.ECMS.BusinessObjects.Local.Models.ApplicationSession])=&gt; GroupBy([x] .SessionType,[x])}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
因此,它可能不是“最佳”解决方案,但它是一个有效的解决方案。我的一位同事指出NHibernate允许您使用CreateSQLQuery直接执行SQL。这是我提出的解决方案,以防万一其他人遇到此类问题。
public IList<ApplicationSession> GetLastNGroupedSessions(int count)
{
var sqlQuery = string.Format(@";with ranking as
(
select *, row_number() over (partition by session_type_id order by start_ts desc) as rn
from application_sessions
)
select app.application_session_id,
app.session_type_id,
app.start_ts,
app.end_ts,
app.is_successful
from ranking as app
where rn <= {0}", count);
return _session.CreateSQLQuery(sqlQuery)
.AddEntity("app", typeof(ApplicationSession))
.List<ApplicationSession>();
}