我对集会一无所知,但我得到了这个任务。
请告诉我以下代码是如何运行的?我指的是步骤或程序。
TITLE MASM Template (main.asm)
; Description:
;
; Revision date:f
INCLUDE Irvine32.inc
.data
counter dword 1;
instruct1 BYTE"How many line are required?: ",0 ;give instruction to user to give the input
answer BYTE"Answer:",0
newline BYTE 0Dh, 0Ah
sum BYTE 0
.code
main PROC
mov edx,OFFSET instruct1 ;move instruct1 to edx
call WriteString
call readint;
mov ecx,eax; move ecx to eax
L1:
push ecx;
mov ecx,counter
L2:
mov al,'*';add '*' into al
call writechar;
loop l2;
pop ecx;
inc counter;
call crlf;
loop l1;
exit
main ENDP
end main
答案 0 :(得分:1)
此代码打印提示并输入一个数字。然后它打印出那些数量的星星。第一行是1星,第二行是2星,依此类推。我已经注释了代码以使其更清晰。
代码使用两个嵌套循环执行此操作。 ecx
寄存器用于两个循环:作为每行上星号的计数器,以及行计数。这就是推送和弹出ecx
的原因,因此它可以在内循环中有另一个计数。
TITLE MASM Template (main.asm) ;used for listings etc.
; Description:
;
; Revision date:f
INCLUDE Irvine32.inc ;include another code file
.data ;data segment
counter dword 1 ;characters per line
instruct1 BYTE"How many line are required?: ",0
answer BYTE"Answer:",0 ;irrelevant to this code
newline BYTE 0Dh, 0Ah ;used by crlf
sum BYTE 0 ;irrelevant to this code
.code ;code segment
main PROC ;declare code block
mov edx,OFFSET instruct1 ;message pointer
call WriteString ;display message
call readint ;input an integer
mov ecx,eax ;move input to line loop register
L1:
push ecx ;save line count register
mov ecx,counter ;load character counter
L2:
mov al,'*' ;the char we wish to print
call writechar ;output one char
loop L2 ;next character (count in cx)
pop ecx ;restore the line counter
inc counter ;increment characters per line
call crlf ;print the newline defined above
loop L1 ;next line (count in cx)
exit ;return to OS
main ENDP ;end code block
end main ;end of code file
如果输入为3,则输出为:
*
**
***
顺便说一句,我会批评下一行代码的作者,原因有二。
mov ecx,eax ; move ecx to eax
原因1.评论回到了前面;将返回值eax
移至行计数器的ecx
原因2:永远不要使用注释来解释指令的作用,你可以RTM。使用注释来增加价值,明确目的是什么。