我正在阅读MongoDB中包含其唯一标识符的文档:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5526888bd3d56a86cea8ea12"),
"name" : "user1"
}
我想用java类映射它
public class Mapper {
Object _id;
String name;
}
由于我的fromJson执行:
Mapper m = gson.fromJson(string, Mapper.class);
... _id字段中存储的值为{$oid=5526888bd3d56a86cea8ea12}
。我想将id String存储在其中。 (例如"5526888bd3d56a86cea8ea12"
)
Gson可以自动为我做吗?
由于
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以注册一个自定义适配器,告诉解析器您只想获取字符串值中括号和引号之间的值(请注意,id现在是Mapper
类中的String)。可以更改正则表达式以匹配生成的ID要求。
class MapperAdapter implements JsonDeserializer<Mapper> {
private static final Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\(\"([a-zA-Z\\d]+)\"\\)");
@Override
public Mapper deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
JsonObject jObj = json.getAsJsonObject();
String id = jObj.get("_id").getAsString();
String name = jObj.get("name").getAsString();
Matcher m = p.matcher(id);
if(!m.find()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The id should be within parenthesis and quotes.");
}
return new Mapper(m.group(1), name);
}
}
并在解析器中注册:
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(Mapper.class, new MapperAdapter()).create();
Mapper m = gson.fromJson(jsonString, Mapper.class);
这产生了输出:
Mapper{id=5526888bd3d56a86cea8ea12, name=user1}