我正在尝试制作上下文菜单,其中的项目取决于代码中的某些数据。 所以,我有简单的课程,确定单项菜单
class ContextMenuItem
{
public string ItemHeader {get; set;}
public Command ItemAction {get; set;
}
其中Command是ICommand的实现,并存储action,一旦选中此项,将触发该操作。然后我有课,作为DataContext
class SomeClass
{
public List<ContextMenuItem> ContextMenuItems {get; set;}
public string SomeProperty {get; set;}
public string SomeAnotherProperty {get; set;}
}
因此,ContextMenuItems是我在上下文菜单中需要的动作列表,可以使用不同的方法生成。
我正在创建动态上下文菜单,使用此approach。
<ContextMenu ItemsSource="{Binding ContextMenuItems}">
<ContextMenu.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type MenuItem}">
<Setter Property="Command" Value="{Binding ItemAction}"/>
<Setter Property="Header" Value="{Binding ItemHeader}"/>
</Style>
</ContextMenu.ItemContainerStyle>
</ContextMenu>
所以,我怀疑这种方法运作良好。但是,出于某种原因,绑定不是我想要的方式。
<Setter Property="Command" Value="{Binding ItemAction}"/>
<Setter Property="Header" Value="{Binding ItemHeader}"/>
不知何故,此行的数据上下文不是ContextMenuItem
,而是SomeClass
本身。所以,我可以在这里绑定SomeProperty和SomeAnotherProperty,但不能绑定ItemHeader或ItemAction。这破坏了动态创建上下文菜单的整个想法。
那么,我怎样才能使这个模板将ContextMenuItem识别为其DataContext?
我想要做的事情可以使用DataTemplate完成,但它在MenuItem中提供了MenuItem,这并不好。
更新
涉及ListBox的完整xaml代码
<ListBox Margin="5, 5" Background="White" ItemsSource="{Binding SwitchAgents, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Margin="3,1">
<Grid.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu ItemsSource="{Binding ContextMenuItems}">
<ContextMenu.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="MenuItem">
<Setter Property="Command" Value="{Binding ItemAction}"/>
<Setter Property="Header" Value="{Binding ItemHeader}"/>
</Style>
</ContextMenu.ItemContainerStyle>
</ContextMenu>
</Grid.ContextMenu>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="7*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding Enabled, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" Margin="0,3"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ObjectName}" Grid.Column="1" Margin="0,2"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这项工作有一个偷偷摸摸的伎俩。通常情况下,我只是在绑定中使用RelativeSource来使其与DataContext进行隧道连接。问题是ContextMenu并不位于可视树层次结构中,因此RelativeSource没有任何内容可供查找。
将此类复制/粘贴到您的项目中:
public class BindingProxy : Freezable
{
#region Overrides of Freezable
protected override Freezable CreateInstanceCore()
{
return new BindingProxy();
}
#endregion
public object Data
{
get { return (object)GetValue(DataProperty); }
set { SetValue(DataProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Data. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty DataProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Data", typeof(object), typeof(BindingProxy), new UIPropertyMetadata(null));
}
然后在Window / UserControl / top的顶部引用BindingProxy的命名空间:
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:INSERTYOURNAMESPACEHERE"
将BindingProxy作为资源添加到ListBox:
<ListBox.Resources>
<local:BindingProxy x:Key="proxy" Data="{Binding}" />
</ListBox.Resources>
最后将ContextMenu ItemsSource绑定的Source设置为代理:
<ContextMenu ItemsSource="{Binding Data.ContextMenuItems, Source={StaticResource proxy}}" >
答案 1 :(得分:0)
参考下面的代码。它对我来说很好。
<Window x:Class="BindingListBox_Learning.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<ListBox Margin="5, 5" Background="White" ItemsSource="{Binding SwitchAgents, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Margin="3,1">
<Grid.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu ItemsSource="{Binding ContextMenuItems}">
<ContextMenu.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="MenuItem">
<Setter Property="Command" Value="{Binding ItemAction}"/>
<Setter Property="Header" Value="{Binding ItemHeader}"/>
</Style>
</ContextMenu.ItemContainerStyle>
</ContextMenu>
</Grid.ContextMenu>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="7*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding Enabled, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" Margin="0,3"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding SomeProperty}" Grid.Column="1" Margin="0,2"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</Grid>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = new MainViewModel();
}
}
class MainViewModel
{
public List<SomeClass> SwitchAgents { get; set; }
public MainViewModel()
{
SwitchAgents = new List<SomeClass>();
SomeClass obj = new SomeClass();
obj.SomeProperty = "Test";
List<ContextMenuItem> lst = new List<ContextMenuItem>();
lst.Add(new ContextMenuItem() { ItemHeader = "Hi", ItemAction = new BaseCommand(MenuClick) });
obj.ContextMenuItems = lst;
SwitchAgents.Add(obj);
}
void MenuClick(object obj)
{
// Do Menu Click Stuff
}
}
class ContextMenuItem
{
public string ItemHeader { get; set; }
public ICommand ItemAction { get; set; }
}
class SomeClass
{
public List<ContextMenuItem> ContextMenuItems { get; set; }
public string SomeProperty { get; set; }
public string SomeAnotherProperty { get; set; }
}
public class BaseCommand : ICommand
{
private Predicate<object> _canExecute;
private Action<object> _method;
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;
public BaseCommand(Action<object> method)
: this(method, null)
{
}
public BaseCommand(Action<object> method, Predicate<object> canExecute)
{
_method = method;
_canExecute = canExecute;
}
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
if (_canExecute == null)
{
return true;
}
return _canExecute(parameter);
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
_method.Invoke(parameter);
}
}
而不是BaseCommand,您可以使用来自PRISM的MVVMLight或DelegateCommand的RelayCommand。