Question

我想使用python子进程来调用ffmpeg并使用crop detect来查找视频中的所有黑色。裁剪检测返回我想放入一个字符串变量并放入数据库。目前我可以在终端中运行进程，但我不确定如何获取终端（stdout）输出的特定部分：

脚本：

def cropDetect():
    p = subprocess.Popen(["ffmpeg", "-i", "/Desktop/ffprobe_instance/Crop_detect/video_file.mpg", "-vf", "cropdetect=24:16:0", "-vframes", "10", "dummy.mp4"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    result = p.communicate()[0]
    print result


# SCRIPT
cropDetect()

终端结果： [Parsed_cropdetect_0 @ 0x7fa1d840cb80] x1：719 x2：0 y1：575 y2：0 w：-704 h：-560 x：714 y：570 pos：432142 pts：44102 t：0.490022 crop = -704：-560：714： 570

如何选择“crop = -704：-560：714：570”并将其放入我可以存储在数据库中的变量中？

根据更新：

def cropDetect1():
    p = subprocess.check_output(["ffmpeg", "-i", "/Desktop/ffprobe_instance/Crop_detect/video_file.mpg", "-vf", "cropdetect=24:16:0", "-vframes", "10", "dummy.mp4"])
    match = re.search("crop\S+", p)
    crop_result = None
    if match is not None:
        crop_result = match.group()
        print "hello %s" % crop_result

我似乎无法打印出“crop_result” - 我认为这意味着变量是空的？

更新：找到它：

def detectCropFile(localPath):
    fpath = "/xxx/xx/Desktop/Crop_detect/videos/USUV.mp4"
    print "File to detect crop: %s " % fpath
    p = subprocess.Popen(["ffmpeg", "-i", fpath, "-vf", "cropdetect=24:16:0", "-vframes", "500", "-f", "rawvideo", "-y", "/dev/null"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
    infos = p.stderr.read()
    print infos
    allCrops = re.findall(CROP_DETECT_LINE + ".*", infos)
    print allCrops 
    mostCommonCrop = Counter(allCrops).most_common(1)
    print "most common crop: %s" % mostCommonCrop
    print mostCommonCrop[0][0]
    global crop
    crop = mostCommonCrop[0][0]
    video_rename()

使用：p = subprocess.Popen(["ffmpeg", "-i", fpath, "-vf", "cropdetect=24:16:0", "-vframes", "500", "-f", "rawvideo", "-y", "/dev/null"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)将其删除

Answer 1

看起来您不需要使用较低级subprocess.Popen接口;我只需调用subprocess.check_output，它将os调用的值作为字符串返回。从那里，只需进行字符串处理即可获得价值。

result = subprocess.check_output(["ffmpeg", "-i" ... ])
# this regex matches the string crop followed by one or more non-whitespace characters 
match = re.search("crop\S+", result) 
crop_result = None
if match is not None:
     crop_result = match.group()

如果ffmpeg输出改为stderr：

result = subprocess.check_output(["ffmpeg", ...], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)

Answer 2

好的找到了

def detectCropFile(localPath):
    fpath = "/xxx/xx/Desktop/Crop_detect/videos/USUV.mp4"
    print "File to detect crop: %s " % fpath
    p = subprocess.Popen(["ffmpeg", "-i", fpath, "-vf", "cropdetect=24:16:0", "-vframes", "500", "-f", "rawvideo", "-y", "/dev/null"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
    infos = p.stderr.read()
    print infos
    allCrops = re.findall(CROP_DETECT_LINE + ".*", infos)
    print allCrops 
    mostCommonCrop = Counter(allCrops).most_common(1)
    print "most common crop: %s" % mostCommonCrop
    print mostCommonCrop[0][0]
    global crop
    crop = mostCommonCrop[0][0]
    video_rename()

因此在子进程调用中使用它来从crop crop中获取值：

p = subprocess.Popen(["ffmpeg", "-i", fpath, "-vf", "cropdetect=24:16:0", "-vframes", "500", "-f", "rawvideo", "-y", "/dev/null"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)

ffmpeg使用子进程检测python

2 个答案: