我正在尝试change the background color of a DateTimePicker,但我的问题与我想要做的事情无关。
我正在捕捉一个窗口的WM_PAINT
消息,让默认的绘图实现发生(即ComCtrl.dll中的一个),然后在此之后出现并在其上面涂鸦。
最初我的代码很简单:
TDateTimePicker = class(Vcl.ComCtrls.TDateTimePicker)
protected
procedure WMPaint(var Message: TMessage); message WM_PAINT;
end;
procedure TDateTimePicker.WMPaint(var Message: TMessage);
begin
inherited;
end;
我什么都不做,控件正常涂漆:
现在我将进行一些实际绘图。它不是我想要的图纸,但它表明它有效。我将在控件的矩形上绘制一个纵横交错的:
procedure TDateTimePicker.WMPaint(var Message: TMessage);
var
dc: HDC;
rc: TRect;
p: HPEN;
begin
inherited;
//Get the device context to scribble on
dc := GetDC(Self.Handle);
if dc = 0 then
Exit;
try
rc := Self.GetClientRect;
//Create a pen to draw a criss-cross
p := CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 0, ColorToRGB(clLime));
p := SelectObject(dc, p); //select the pen into the dc
Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Left, rc.Top, nil);
Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Right, rc.Bottom);
Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Right, rc.Top, nil);
Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Left, rc.Bottom);
P := SelectObject(dc, p); //restore old pen
DeleteObject(p); //delete our pen
finally
ReleaseDC(Self.Handle, dc);
end;
end;
这很简单:
HDC
它有效!
当然有效。
我不想画纵横交错,我想填补背景。首先,我将展示一种使用可怕的,可怕的方法实现目标的方法:
我将使用非常粗的笔来控制控件的宽度
这是一件可怕的事情,但它具有实际工作的优点:
procedure TDateTimePicker.WMPaint(var Message: TMessage);
var
dc: HDC;
rc: TRect;
p: HPEN;
begin
inherited;
dc := GetDC(Self.Handle);
if dc = 0 then
Exit;
try
rc := Self.GetClientRect;
//Fill a rectangle using a pen (cause FillRect doesn't work)
p := CreatePen(PS_SOLID, rc.Height, ColorToRGB(clRed));
p := SelectObject(dc, p);
Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Left, (rc.Bottom+rc.Top) div 2, nil); //middle of left edge
Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Right, (rc.Bottom+rc.Top) div 2); //middle of right edge
P := SelectObject(dc, p); //restore old pen
DeleteObject(p); //delete our pen
//Create a pen to draw a criss-cross
p := CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 0, ColorToRGB(clLime));
p := SelectObject(dc, p); //select the pen into the dc
Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Left, rc.Top, nil);
Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Right, rc.Bottom);
Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Right, rc.Top, nil);
Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Left, rc.Bottom);
P := SelectObject(dc, p); //restore old pen
DeleteObject(p); //delete our pen
finally
ReleaseDC(Self.Handle, dc);
end;
end;
这很简单:
它有效:
当然有效!
我不想删除datetimepicker中的所有内容,只是"客户端"区域。所以我调整了矩形:
使用代码段:
rc := Self.GetClientRect;
//rc := GetRectOfThePartIWant;
rc.Left := 2;
rc.Top := 2;
rc.Bottom := rc.Bottom-2;
rc.Right := rc.Right-34; //button width is 34 (use DateTime_GetDateTimePickerInfo.rcButton)
//Fill a rectangle using a pen (cause FillRect doesn't work)
//p := CreatePen(PS_SOLID, rc.Height, ColorToRGB(clRed));
br := Default(TLogBrush);
br.lbStyle := BS_SOLID;
br.lbColor := ColorToRGB($00CCCCFF);
br.lbHatch := 0; //ignored for a BS_SOLID brush
p := ExtCreatePen(PS_SOLID or PS_GEOMETRIC or PS_ENDCAP_FLAT, rc.Height, br, 0, nil);
if p <> 0 then
begin
p := SelectObject(dc, p);
Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Left, (rc.Bottom+rc.Top) div 2, nil); //middle of left edge
Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Right, (rc.Bottom+rc.Top) div 2); //middle of right edge
P := SelectObject(dc, p); //restore old pen
DeleteObject(p); //delete our pen
end;
它有效:
当然有效!
最初我只是简单地使用FillRect
,但它坚持只画白色;而不是任何颜色:
procedure TDateTimePicker.WMPaint(var Message: TMessage);
var
dc: HDC;
rc: TRect;
br: TLogBrush;
b: HBRUSH;
le: Integer;
p: HPEN;
begin
inherited;
dc := GetDC(Self.Handle);
if dc = 0 then
Exit;
try
rc := Self.GetClientRect;
b := CreateSolidBrush(ColorToRGB(clRed));
if b <> 0 then
begin
b := SelectObject(dc, b); //select the brush into the DC
if b <> 0 then
begin
le := FillRect(dc, rc, b);
if le = 0 then
begin
//Draw failed
if IsDebuggerPresent then
DebugBreak;
end;
SelectObject(dc, b); //restore the old brush
end;
DeleteObject(b);
end;
//Create a pen to draw a criss-cross
p := CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 0, ColorToRGB(clLime));
p := SelectObject(dc, p); //select the pen into the dc
Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Left, rc.Top, nil);
Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Right, rc.Bottom);
Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Right, rc.Top, nil);
Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Left, rc.Bottom);
P := SelectObject(dc, p); //restore old pen
DeleteObject(p); //delete our pen
finally
ReleaseDC(Self.Handle, dc);
end;
end;
并且它不起作用:
当然它不起作用。它试图让我的生活变得困难。如果它有效,那么我就不会花费9个小时了。
我只尝试填充矩形的上半部分;确保我的出身是正确的:
rc := Self.GetClientRect;
rc2 := rc;
rc2.Bottom := (rc2.Top + rc2.Bottom) div 2;
b := CreateSolidBrush(ColorToRGB(clRed));
if b <> 0 then
begin
b := SelectObject(dc, b); //select the brush into the DC
if b <> 0 then
begin
le := FillRect(dc, rc2, b);
if le = 0 then
begin
//Draw failed
if IsDebuggerPresent then
DebugBreak;
end;
SelectObject(dc, b); //restore the old brush
end;
DeleteObject(b);
end;
//Create a pen to draw a criss-cross
p := CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 0, ColorToRGB(clLime));
p := SelectObject(dc, p); //select the pen into the dc
Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Left, rc.Top, nil);
Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Right, rc.Bottom);
Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Right, rc.Top, nil);
Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Left, rc.Bottom);
P := SelectObject(dc, p); //restore old pen
DeleteObject(p); //delete our pen
并且它不起作用:
当然它不起作用。
为什么它不起作用?
您无法使用Delphi样式引擎because the Styles Engine is not enabled when using Windows themes(仅在使用自定义主题时)。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
b := CreateSolidBrush(ColorToRGB(clRed));
if b <> 0 then
begin
b := // *** original brush gets overwritten here ***
SelectObject(dc, b); //select the brush into the DC
if b <> 0 then
begin
le := FillRect(dc, rc, b);
您不需要将画笔选择到设备上下文中,因为您将其作为参数传递。然后选择它,将返回的值分配回刷子变量,然后使用坏刷子参数执行FillRect
(这就是为什么它应该不起作用)。