当我在附加的灰度图像上应用CIAreaMaximum或CIAreaMinimum过滤器时。他们回归0.824和0.411。但是,如果我自己读取基础数据,则min为0.34(86/255),最大值为0.78(200/255)。过滤器代码如下所示:
CIVector *extentRect = [CIVector vectorWithCGRect:image.extent];
CIFilter *maxFilter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIAreaMaximum" ];
[maxFilter setValue:image forKey:kCIInputImageKey];
[maxFilter setValue:extentRect forKey:kCIInputExtentKey];
NSBitmapImageRep *bitmap = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithCIImage:[maxFilter outputImage]];
NSColor *color = [bitmap colorAtX:0 y:0];
return color.redComponent; // Since this is gray scale image, any component would do.
这是我用来将CIImage绘制到位图缓冲区的代码,以便我可以检查单个像素值:
// create buffer, colorspace and context
int pixelsWide = CGImageGetWidth(image);
int pixelsHigh = CGImageGetHeight(image);
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;
int bitmapByteCount;
int bitmapBytesPerRow;
bitmapBytesPerRow = (CGImageGetWidth(image) * 4);// 1
bitmapByteCount = (bitmapBytesPerRow * CGImageGetHeight(image));
colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateWithName(kCGColorSpaceGenericRGB);// 2
bitmapData = malloc( bitmapByteCount );// 3
if (bitmapData == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Memory not allocated!");
}
bitmapContext = CGBitmapContextCreate (bitmapData,// 4
pixelsWide,
pixelsHigh,
8, // bits per component
bitmapBytesPerRow,
colorSpace,
kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
NSDictionary *options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], kCIContextUseSoftwareRenderer, nil];
bitmapCIContext = [CIContext contextWithCGContext:bitmapContext options:nil];
// later on use CIContext to draw the ciImage to the bitmap buffer.
// Here the extent is the entire image
[bitmapCIContext drawImage:ciImage inRect:ciImage.extent fromRect:ciImage.extent];
int min = 255;
int max = 0;
for (int y = 0; y < image.extent.size.height; ++y) {
for (int x = 0; x < image.extent.size.width; ++x) {
int index = (y * image.extent.size.width + x) * 4;
unsigned char value = bitmapData[index];
if (value < min)
min = value;
else if (value > max)
max = value;
}
}
NSLog(@"min = %d (%f), max = %d (%f)", min, (float)min / 255, max, (float)max/255);
我想知道我是否错误地使用了过滤器。
我在这两个过滤器中遇到了另一个问题。当最大滤波器的输入是图像累加器的输出(或累加器与另一个CIImage的组合)时,有时最大滤波器的结果显然不是累加器中的最新数据。一些关于解决这个的指针将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我的猜测是您看到了意外的值,因为Core Image是默认的颜色管理。 Core Image会将输入图像从其色彩空间转换为CI的工作空间,并计算该空间中的最小值/最大值。然后,当您渲染1x1像素结果图像以获得结果时,CI将从工作空间到目标上下文的输出颜色空间进行颜色匹配。
您可以通过使用选项kCIContextWorkingColorSpace创建CIContext来关闭所有这些:[NSNull null]。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这是唯一可以正确有效地为你工作的东西......
这是我的输出......
2015-07-17 14:58:03.751色度照片编辑扩展[1945:155358] CIAreaMinimum输出:255,27,0,0
2015-07-17 15:00:08.086 Chroma Photo Editing Extension [2156:157963] CIAreaAverage输出:255,191,166,155
2015-07-17 15:01:24.047色度照片编辑扩展[2253:159246] CIAreaMaximum输出:255,255,255,238
...来自以下代码(适用于iOS):
- (CIImage *)outputImage
{
[GlobalCIImage sharedSingleton].ciImage = self.inputImage;
CGRect inputExtent = [[GlobalCIImage sharedSingleton].ciImage extent];
CIVector *extent = [CIVector vectorWithX:inputExtent.origin.x
Y:inputExtent.origin.y
Z:inputExtent.size.width
W:inputExtent.size.height];
CIImage *inputAverage = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIAreaMaximum" keysAndValues:kCIInputImageKey, [GlobalCIImage sharedSingleton].ciImage, kCIInputExtentKey, extent, nil].outputImage;
size_t rowBytes = 4;
uint8_t byteBuffer[rowBytes];
[[GlobalContext sharedSingleton].ciContext render:inputAverage toBitmap:byteBuffer rowBytes:rowBytes bounds:[inputAverage extent] format:kCIFormatRGBA8 colorSpace:nil];
int width = inputAverage.extent.size.width;
int height = inputAverage.extent.size.height;
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, width, height, 8, width * 4, colorSpace, kCGBitmapAlphaInfoMask & kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), [[GlobalContext sharedSingleton].ciContext createCGImage:inputAverage fromRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height)]);
unsigned int *colorData = CGBitmapContextGetData(context);
unsigned int color = *colorData;
float inputRed = 0.0;
float inputGreen = 0.0;
float inputBlue = 0.0;
short a = color & 0xFF;
short r = (color >> 8) & 0xFF;
short g = (color >> 16) & 0xFF;
short b = (color >> 24) & 0xFF;
NSLog(@"CIAreaMaximum output: %d, %d, %d, %d", a, r, g, b);
*colorData = (unsigned int)(r << 8) + ((unsigned int)(g) << 16) + ((unsigned int)(b) << 24) + ((unsigned int)(a));
//NSLog(@"Second read: %i", colorData);
inputRed = r / 255.0;
inputGreen = g / 255.0;
inputBlue = b / 255.0;
CGContextRelease(context);
return [[self dissimilarityKernel] applyWithExtent:[GlobalCIImage sharedSingleton].ciImage.extent roiCallback:^CGRect(int index, CGRect rect) {
return CGRectMake(0, 0, CGRectGetWidth([GlobalCIImage sharedSingleton].ciImage.extent), CGRectGetHeight([GlobalCIImage sharedSingleton].ciImage.extent));
} arguments:@[[GlobalCIImage sharedSingleton].ciImage, [NSNumber numberWithFloat:inputRed], [NSNumber numberWithFloat:inputGreen], [NSNumber numberWithFloat:inputBlue]]];
}