您好我是IOS的新手,我正在学习一个使用RedPark电缆将字符串写入串行的示例代码。 我有我正在学习的示例代码,它可以工作并可以将字符串发送到Arduino Serial。 另外,我有基于示例代码编写的代码,现在不能正常工作。 我已经尝试了几天并在网上进行了大量搜索,但仍然无法理解为什么我的代码无效。
有谁能告诉我为什么我的代码不起作用?
*************** * 有效的示例代码 ************************************** 的 Appdelegate.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>
@end
AppDelegate.m
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "JMTerminalViewController.h"
#import "JMTerminalViewModel.h"
#import "RscMgr.h"
@implementation AppDelegate
{
@private
UIWindow* _mainWindow;
JMTerminalViewController* _terminalViewController;
RscMgr* _serialManager;
}
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
_serialManager = [[RscMgr alloc]init];
JMTerminalViewModel* terminalViewModel = [[JMTerminalViewModel alloc]initWithSerialManager:_serialManager];
_terminalViewController = [[JMTerminalViewController alloc]initWithViewModel:terminalViewModel];
UINavigationController* navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:_terminalViewController];
_mainWindow = [[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
_mainWindow.rootViewController = navigationController;
[_mainWindow makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
- (void)applicationWillResignActive:(UIApplication *)application
{
}
JMTerminalViewModel.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@class RscMgr;
@interface JMTerminalViewModel : NSObject
@property (readonly) BOOL connected;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSString* receivedText;
-(instancetype)initWithSerialManager:(RscMgr*)serialManager;
-(void) sendMessage:(NSString*)message;
@end
JMTerminalViewModel.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@class JMTerminalViewModel;
@interface JMTerminalViewController : UIViewController
-(instancetype)initWithViewModel:(JMTerminalViewModel*)viewModel;
@end
JMTerminalViewController.h
#import "JMTerminalViewController.h"
#import "JMTerminalView.h"
#import "JMTerminalViewModel.h"
#import "RscMgr.h"
@interface JMTerminalViewController () <UITextFieldDelegate>
@end
@implementation JMTerminalViewController
{
@private
JMTerminalViewModel* _viewModel;
RscMgr* manager;
}
-(instancetype)initWithViewModel:(JMTerminalViewModel *)viewModel
{
self = [super init];
if (self)
{
_viewModel = viewModel;
}
return self;
}
-(void)loadView
{
self.view = [[JMTerminalView alloc]init];
}
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
self.navigationItem.title = @"Disconnected";
JMTerminalView* terminalView = (JMTerminalView*)self.view;
terminalView.inputTextField.delegate = self;
}
-(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
JMTerminalView* terminalView = (JMTerminalView*)self.view;
terminalView.inputTextField.delegate = nil;
}
#pragma mark - Text field delegate
-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
[_viewModel sendMessage:@"w2Open@w1Open@w2Open@"];
textField.text = nil;
return NO;
}
@end
JMTerminalView.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface JMTerminalView : UIView
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) UITextField* inputTextField;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) UITextView* receivingTextView;
@property CGFloat bottomOffset;
@end
JMTerminalView.m
#import "JMTerminalView.h"
@implementation JMTerminalView
{
@private
NSLayoutConstraint* _bottomConstraint;
}
- (instancetype)init
{
self = [super init];
if (self)
{
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.9 alpha:1.0];
_inputTextField = [[UITextField alloc]init];
_inputTextField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
_inputTextField.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
[_inputTextField setContentHuggingPriority:UILayoutPriorityDefaultLow forAxis:UILayoutConstraintAxisHorizontal];
_receivingTextView = [[UITextView alloc]init];
_receivingTextView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
_receivingTextView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
_receivingTextView.editable = NO;
_receivingTextView.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:18.0];
_receivingTextView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(20, 0, 0, 0);
[self addSubview:_receivingTextView];
[self addSubview:_inputTextField];
_bottomConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_inputTextField attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom multiplier:1.0 constant:-5];
[self addConstraint:_bottomConstraint];
[self addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_inputTextField attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight multiplier:0.0 constant:35]];
[self addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_receivingTextView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0 constant:0]];
[self addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_receivingTextView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:_inputTextField attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0 constant:-5]];
[self addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"| [_receivingTextView]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(_receivingTextView)]];
[self addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"|-5-[_inputTextField]-5-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(_inputTextField)]];
}
return self;
}
-(void)setBottomOffset:(CGFloat)bottomOffset
{
_bottomConstraint.constant = -bottomOffset - 5;
}
-(CGFloat)bottomOffset
{
return -(_bottomConstraint.constant + 5);
}
@end
************************************ 我的代码不起作用 ****************
AppDelegate.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
@end
AppDelegate.m
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "DetectionViewModel.h"
#import "RscMgr.h"
@interface AppDelegate ()
@end
@implementation AppDelegate{
@private
RscMgr* _serialManager;
ViewController* _viewController;
}
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
_serialManager = [[RscMgr alloc] init];
UIStoryboard *mainStoryboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"Main" bundle: nil];
UINavigationController* navController = (UINavigationController*) [mainStoryboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"navController"];
DetectionViewModel* detectionViewModel = [[DetectionViewModel alloc] initWithSerialManager: _serialManager];
_viewController = [[ViewController alloc] initWithViewModel: detectionViewModel];
UINavigationController* navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:_viewController];
navController = navigationController;
return YES;
}
@end
ViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <opencv2/videoio/cap_ios.h>
#import <opencv2/imgcodecs/ios.h>
using namespace cv;
@class DetectionViewModel;
@interface ViewController : UIViewController<CvVideoCameraDelegate>{
IBOutlet UIImageView* imageView;
__weak IBOutlet UITextField *inputTextField;
}
-(instancetype)initWithViewModel:(DetectionViewModel*)viewModel;
@end
ViewController.m
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "DetectionViewModel.h"
#import "opencv2/videoio/cap_ios.h"
#import "opencv2/imgcodecs/ios.h"
#import "RscMgr.h"
@interface ViewController ()<UITextFieldDelegate>
@end
@implementation ViewController
{
@private
DetectionViewModel* _viewModel;
}
-(instancetype)initWithViewModel:(DetectionViewModel *)viewModel{
self = [super init];
if(self){
NSLog(@"init--DetectionViewModel");
_viewModel = viewModel;
}
return self;
}
-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
self->inputTextField.delegate=self;
}
-(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated{
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
self->inputTextField.delegate = nil;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self->inputTextField.delegate=self;
[_viewModel open];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
#pragma mark - UITextFieldDelegate
-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField{
[_viewModel sendMessage:@"jsd@jh@@hj@jhg@jh@@jh@jh@w2Open@w2Open@"];
inputTextField.text=nil;
return NO;
}
@end
DetectionViewMode.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@class RscMgr;
@interface DetectionViewModel : NSObject
@property (readonly) BOOL connected;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSString* receivedText;
-(instancetype)initWithSerialManager:(RscMgr*)serialManager;
-(void) sendMessage:(NSString*)message;
@end
DetectionViewModel.m
#import "DetectionViewModel.h"
#import "RscMgr.h"
@interface DetectionViewModel()<RscMgrDelegate>
@end
@implementation DetectionViewModel
{
@private
RscMgr* _serialManager;
UInt8 buf[14];
}
-(instancetype)initWithSerialManager:(RscMgr* )serialManager{
self = [super init];
if(self){
_serialManager = serialManager;
[_serialManager setDelegate:self];
_receivedText = @"";
}
return self;
}
-(void)sendMessage:(NSString *)message{
NSLog(@"in sendMessage() now");
NSLog(@"baud in sendMessage is:%i",[self getBaud]);
NSLog(@"txMode in sendMessage is: %i",[self getTxMode]);
if(_connected){
[_serialManager writeString:message];
}
}
-(void)setConnected:(BOOL)connected{
[self willChangeValueForKey:@"connected"];
_connected = connected;
[self didChangeValueForKey:@"connected"];
}
-(void)setReceivedText:(NSString *)receivedText{
[self willChangeValueForKey:@"receivedText"];
_receivedText = receivedText;
[self didChangeValueForKey:@"receivedText"];
}
#pragma mark - Delegate
-(void)readBytesAvailable:(UInt32)length{
NSString* messageReceived = [_serialManager getStringFromBytesAvailable];
[self setReceivedText:[_receivedText stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@",messageReceived]];
}
-(void)cableConnected:(NSString *)protocol{
[self setConnected:YES];
[_serialManager setBaud:9600];
[_serialManager open];
}
-(void)cableDisconnected{
[self setConnected:NO];
}
-(void)portStatusChanged{
}
@end
不同之处在于示例使用代码来执行界面,我使用了故事板。我的代码也编译和运行,但只是不发送数据到串口。 我会尽快发布更多信息。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我最后只写了一个简单的测试应用程序,它可以运行并可以将数据发送到串行电缆: 对于Arduino: ArduinoReceiver.ino
unsigned char inChar;
unsigned char commandChar;
char command[100];
int commandLength = 0;
String currentCommand;
int i=0; //line 10
int w1In1 = 22;
int w1In2 = 23;
int w1Pwm = 9;
int w2In1 = 25; //int w2In1 = 7;
int w2In2 = 24; //int w2In2 = 6;
int w2Pwm = 5; //line 17
int tempLeng=0;
int tempSpeed=0; //line 20
void setup(){
currentCommand="";
pinMode(w1In1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(w1In2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(w1Pwm, OUTPUT);
pinMode(w2In1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(w2In2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(w2Pwm, OUTPUT);
pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("ready");
} //line 30
void loop(){
if(Serial.available() > 0){
readChar();
Serial.print(currentCommand);//
}
}
//*******************Reading psedo commands from Serial buffer*******************
void readChar(){
commandChar = Serial.read();
// if(commandChar != '$'&&){
if( commandChar != '\r' && commandChar!='\n'&&commandChar!='@'){
if(commandLength < 999){
command[commandLength++]=commandChar;
}
}
else{
if(commandLength>0){
command[commandLength]='\0';
Serial.print("commandLength:");
Serial.println(commandLength);
Serial.print("arduino received >");
Serial.println(command);
for(i=0;command[i]!='\0';i++)
{ currentCommand +=command[i];}
//*********************************Processing
//***********************************processing
commandLength = 0;
memset(command,0b00000000, sizeof(command));
}
}
}
代码输入:
首先,您需要RedPark串行电缆库,可以在Redpark的网站上下载:http://redpark.com/products/developers/
代码:
AppleDelegate.h and AppleDelegate.m is the default code for single view App
ViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "RscMgr.h"
@interface EnterCommandViewController : UIViewController <RscMgrDelegate>
{
RscMgr* rscMgr;
IBOutlet UITextField *inputTextField;
}
-(void)sendMessage:(NSString*)message;
@end
ViewController.m
#import "EnterCommandViewController.h"
#import "DetectionViewController.h"
@interface EnterCommandViewController () <UITextFieldDelegate>
{
@private
BOOL connected;
}
@end
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
rscMgr = [[RscMgr alloc] init];
[rscMgr setDelegate:self];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
[inputTextField becomeFirstResponder];
}
-(void) viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
inputTextField.delegate = self;
}
-(void) viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated{
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
inputTextField.delegate = nil;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
#pragma mark - UITextFieldDelegate Methods
-(BOOL) textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField{
[self sendMessage:textField.text];
textField.text = nil;
return NO;
}
#pragma mark - Serial Tx/Rx Methods Implementation
-(void) sendMessage:(NSString *)message{
if(connected == YES) {
[rscMgr writeString:message];
}
else{
NSLog(@"CableDisconnected!");
NSLog(@"Attempted To Send: %@",message);
}
}
#pragma mark - RscMgrDelegate Methods Implementation
-(void) cableConnected:(NSString *)protocol{
inputTextField.text = @"cableConnected";
[rscMgr setBaud:9600];
[rscMgr open];
connected = YES;
}
-(void) cableDisconnected{
inputTextField.text = @"cableDisconnected";
connected = NO;
}
-(void) readBytesAvailable:(UInt32)length{}
-(void) portStatusChanged{}
@end
所以加班你输入一个字符串到textField然后按返回字符串将被写入Arduino串口,你可以读取串口管理器中的字符串。