我的程序中的各种表单使用JTables,我已经能够使用Key Listener在用户输入时选择一行。这很好用,但我想向用户提供一些反馈,以显示正在输入的文本。
我尝试过创建框架/标签,但无法正确显示它们。
我的基本想法是 - 创建框架(如果它不存在),创建标签并设置文本。例如:
private void showSearchLabel(String search) {
if (null == searchTextFrame) {
searchTextFrame = new JFrame("searchTextFrame");
searchTextFrame.setBackground(new Color(0, 0, 0, 0));
searchTextFrame.setUndecorated(true);
searchTextFrame.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
searchTextFrame.getContentPane().setLayout(new java.awt.BorderLayout());
searchTextLabel = new JLabel();
searchTextFrame.getContentPane().add(searchTextLabel);
searchTextFrame.pack();
searchTextFrame.setVisible(true);
}
searchTextLabel.setText(search);
}
showSearchLabel由Key Listener调用,它将最近的按键添加到搜索字符串中。 Backspace清除字符串(并删除框架/标签)。 Enter键选择表格中的项目,还应删除框架/标签。
我错过了什么?
编辑:澄清 - 使用上面的代码,根本没有显示。
如果我在创建标签时设置文本,则第一个字符是可见的(在该点可以预期,用户只键入一个字符)。在此之后调用 .setText(search),文本不会更新。注意 - 这在屏幕的顶部/左上角可见,这不是我想要的地方(理想情况下,希望它在JTable中显示)。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
新的JLabel()
有“标题的空字符串”。它的首选大小为零。你可以
在构造函数中添加所需的空格。
searchTextLabel = new JLabel(" ");
在致电pack()
后,在封闭的框架上调用setVisible()
。
f.setVisible(true);
…
searchTextFrame.pack();
在构造函数中添加一个空格以建立高度,并在封闭的validate()
上调用Container
。
searchTextLabel = new JLabel(" ");
…
f.setVisible(true);
…
searchTextLabel.setText(search);
searchTextLabel.validate();
答案 1 :(得分:2)
在过去的几个月中,我不得不多次重复这样的事情,使用一系列不同的UI方法(隐藏字段直到用户输入,然后通过BorderLayout
使其可见;屏幕上的静态字段;等等...)并试图构建一个更简洁和可重用的库机制,这将允许我配置任何JTable
具有简单的可过滤支持。
我使用JTextField
而不是JLabel
的一个原因是,它处理的用户输入比您或我可能生成的任何内容(在合理的时间内)更好,但那是我;)
就个人而言,我不想打开任何新窗口,因为这会引入其他问题,例如焦点相关问题以及在某些平台上隐藏在当前窗口后面的窗口等。
同样地,我几次“取消隐藏”一个字段,布局被迫改变,这看起来很丑陋,并且并不总是需要让滤镜字段始终可见。相反,我试图实现的是一个“弹出”字段,它与表本身一起显示,但是能够在父JScrollPane
的可视区域内的任何位置显示...
现在,这种方法可能不适合您的需求,但这是我一直努力的方向......
同样,核心概念是提供不需要我扩展JTable
的功能,但可以包含现有的JTable
。核心功能由实用程序类提供,并通过两个interfaces
进行管理,这两个JTable
提供对某些核心功能的外部控制(过滤器如何应用于JTextField
以及取消操作如何工作)。实用程序类还提供了配置取消筛选字段的键盘操作的方法
显示的JTable
实际上已添加到JTable
本身。我曾想过试图在视图中强制“偏移”,所以所有的行都被按下了,但我知道如何做到这一点的唯一方法就是扩展public class TableUtilities {
private static WeakHashMap<JTable, FilterSupport> mapFilters = new WeakHashMap(25);
public static void installFilterSupport(JTable table, IFilterListener listener, KeyStroke escapeKey) {
FilterSupport support = new FilterSupport(table, listener, escapeKey);
mapFilters.put(table, support);
}
public static void uninstallFilterSupport(JTable table) {
FilterSupport support = mapFilters.remove(table);
if (support != null) {
support.uninstall();
}
}
protected static class FilterSupport implements IFilterSupport {
private JViewport viewport;
private JTable table;
private JTextField searchField;
private Timer filterTimer;
private HierarchyListener hierarchyListener;
private ChangeListener changeListener;
private IFilterListener filterListener;
public FilterSupport(JTable table, IFilterListener listener, KeyStroke escapeKey) {
this.table = table;
this.filterListener = listener;
table.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
hierarchyListener = new HierarchyListener() {
@Override
public void hierarchyChanged(HierarchyEvent e) {
long flags = e.getChangeFlags();
if ((flags & HierarchyEvent.PARENT_CHANGED) != 0) {
if (e.getChanged().equals(table)) {
JTable table = (JTable) e.getChanged();
if (e.getChangedParent() instanceof JViewport) {
if (table.getParent() == null) {
uninstall();
} else {
install();
}
}
}
}
}
};
changeListener = new ChangeListener() {
@Override
public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
JViewport viewport = (JViewport) e.getSource();
Rectangle viewRect = viewport.getViewRect();
searchField.setSize(searchField.getPreferredSize());
int x = (viewRect.x + viewRect.width) - searchField.getWidth();
int y = viewRect.y;
searchField.setLocation(x, y);
}
};
table.addHierarchyListener(hierarchyListener);
searchField = new JTextField(20);
searchField.setVisible(false);
searchField.getDocument().addDocumentListener(new DocumentListener() {
@Override
public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
filterChanged();
}
@Override
public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
filterChanged();
}
@Override
public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
filterChanged();
}
});
searchField.addFocusListener(new FocusAdapter() {
@Override
public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
cancelField();
}
});
filterTimer = new Timer(250, new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
applyFilter();
}
});
filterTimer.setRepeats(false);
table.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
@Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(e.getKeyChar())) {
searchField.setVisible(true);
table.revalidate();
table.repaint();
// ?? Should this maintain the current filter value?
searchField.setText(null);
searchField.requestFocusInWindow();
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
searchField.dispatchEvent(e);
}
});
}
}
});
Action escapeAction = new AbstractAction() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
cancelField();
}
};
bindKeyStrokeTo(table, JComponent.WHEN_FOCUSED, "clear", escapeKey, escapeAction);
bindKeyStrokeTo(searchField, JComponent.WHEN_FOCUSED, "clear", escapeKey, escapeAction);
}
protected void cancelField() {
searchField.setVisible(false);
table.requestFocusInWindow();
table.revalidate();
table.repaint();
if (filterListener != null) {
filterListener.filterCancelled(table, this);
}
}
public void filterChanged() {
filterTimer.restart();
}
protected void applyFilter() {
if (filterListener != null) {
filterListener.filterChanged(table, searchField.getText());
}
}
protected void uninstall() {
filterTimer.stop();
if (viewport != null) {
if (changeListener != null) {
viewport.removeChangeListener(changeListener);
}
table.remove(searchField);
searchField.setVisible(false);
}
viewport = null;
}
protected void install() {
if (viewport != null) {
uninstall();
}
Container parent = table.getParent();
if (parent instanceof JViewport) {
viewport = (JViewport) parent;
viewport.addChangeListener(changeListener);
table.add(searchField);
}
}
@Override
public String getFilter() {
return searchField.getText();
}
@Override
public void setFilter(String filter) {
searchField.setText(filter);
}
}
public static void bindKeyStrokeTo(JComponent parent, int condition, String name, KeyStroke keyStroke, Action action) {
InputMap im = parent.getInputMap(condition);
ActionMap am = parent.getActionMap();
im.put(keyStroke, name);
am.put(name, action);
}
public static interface IFilterSupport {
public String getFilter();
public void setFilter(String filter);
}
public static interface IFilterListener {
public void filterChanged(JTable table, String filter);
public void filterCancelled(JTable table, IFilterSupport support);
}
}
本身,这就是我所尝试的
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.FocusAdapter;
import java.awt.event.FocusEvent;
import java.awt.event.HierarchyEvent;
import java.awt.event.HierarchyListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.Action;
import javax.swing.ActionMap;
import javax.swing.InputMap;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JViewport;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
import javax.swing.RowFilter;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentListener;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
import javax.swing.table.TableRowSorter;
public class TestSearchTable {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestSearchTable();
}
public TestSearchTable() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
public TestPane() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(
new Object[][]{
{"Tiana", "Wilmer"},
{"Twana", "Wingate"},
{"Cody", "Baumgarten"},
{"Venus", "Espy"},
{"Savanna", "Buckmaster"},
{"Adrien", "Edgecomb"},
{"Lauretta", "Sassman"},
{"Vivienne", "Glasco"},
{"Cassy", "Merryman"},
{"Mitchel", "Jarvie"},
{"Kelsi", "Casebeer"},
{"Rosy", "Rizzi"},
{"Bernice", "Capote"},
{"Tijuana", "Launius"},
{"Jeffie", "Crownover"},
{"Selena", "Leavy"},
{"Damon", "Tulloch"},
{"Norris", "Devitt"},
{"Cecil", "Burgio"},
{"Queen", "Mechling"}},
new Object[]{"First Name", "Last name"}
) {
@Override
public boolean isCellEditable(int row, int column) {
return false;
}
};
JTable table = new JTable(model);
table.setAutoCreateRowSorter(true);
TableUtilities.installFilterSupport(table,
new TableUtilities.IFilterListener() {
@Override
public void filterChanged(JTable table, String filter) {
TableRowSorter sorter = (TableRowSorter) table.getRowSorter();
if (filter == null || filter.trim().length() == 0) {
filter = "*";
}
if (!filter.startsWith("*") || !filter.endsWith("*")) {
filter = "*" + filter + "*";
}
filter = wildcardToRegex(filter);
filter = "(?i)" + filter;
sorter.setRowFilter(RowFilter.regexFilter(filter));
}
@Override
public void filterCancelled(JTable table, TableUtilities.IFilterSupport support) {
// support.setFilter(null);
}
},
KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE, 0));
add(new JScrollPane(table));
}
}
public static String wildcardToRegex(String wildcard) {
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(wildcard.length());
s.append('^');
for (int i = 0, is = wildcard.length(); i < is; i++) {
char c = wildcard.charAt(i);
switch (c) {
case '*':
s.append(".*");
break;
case '?':
s.append(".");
break;
// escape special regexp-characters
case '(':
case ')':
case '[':
case ']':
case '$':
case '^':
case '.':
case '{':
case '}':
case '|':
case '\\':
s.append("\\");
s.append(c);
break;
default:
s.append(c);
break;
}
}
s.append('$');
return (s.toString());
}
}
我的考试班......
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