我正在关注youtube上的教程。我有帖子,他们有评论。在帖子显示页面上我也显示了评论和评论表格。 但是我想在帖子索引页面上显示评论及其表格,我会在其中显示所有帖子。
以下是代码:
show.html.erb
<p><%= notice %></p>
<p>
<strong>Content:</strong>
<%= @post.content %>
</p>
<div id="comments_wrapper">
<%= render @post.comments %>
<div id="form">
<%= render "comments/form" %>
</div>
</div>
<%= link_to 'Edit', edit_post_path(@post) %>
<%= link_to 'Back', posts_path %>
_form.html.erb
<%= form_for([@post, @post.comments.build]) do |f| %>
<%= f.text_field :content, placeholder: "New Comment" %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
_comment.html.erb
<p><%= comment.content %></p>
<%= link_to "delete", post_comment_path(@post, comment.id), method: :delete, data: { confirm: "Are you sure?" } %>
这很好用,但是当我尝试在索引页面上显示相同的内容时,我会遇到不同的错误。
index.html.erb
<h2>Posts</h2>
<% @posts.each do |post| %>
<%= post.content %>
<%= link_to 'Show', post %>
<%= link_to 'Edit', edit_post_path(post) %>
<%= link_to 'Destroy', post, method: :delete, data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?' } %>
<br>
<div id="comments_wrapper">
#first i got an error here, I solved it by removing the @ before the post
<%= render post.comments %>
<div id="form">
<%= render "comments/form" %>
</div>
</div>
<% end %>
<br>
<%= link_to 'New Post', new_post_path %>
现在我在 _form.htm.erb 文件中收到未定义的方法注释。 基本上我的问题是:如何在每个帖子下的帖子索引页面上成功显示评论和评论表单?
以下是我的其余代码:
#routes.rb
resources :posts do
resources :comments
end
#post.rb
has_many :comments
#comment.rb
belongs_to :post
#comments_controller.rb
before_action :set_post
def create
@comment = @post.comments.create(comment_params)
redirect_to @post
end
def destroy
@comment = @post.comments.find(params[:id])
if @comment.destroy
flash[:success] = "Comment was deleted."
else
flash[:error] = "Comment could not be deleted."
end
redirect_to @post
end
private
def set_post
@post = Post.find(params[:post_id])
end
def comment_params
params[:comment].permit(:content)
end
#posts_controller.rb
before_action :set_post, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
def index
@posts = Post.all
end
def show
end
def new
@post = Post.new
end
def edit
end
def create
@post = Post.new(post_params)
respond_to do |format|
if @post.save
format.html { redirect_to @post, notice: 'Post was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @post }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: @post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
def update
respond_to do |format|
if @post.update(post_params)
format.html { redirect_to @post, notice: 'Post was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: @post }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: @post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
def destroy
@post.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to posts_url, notice: 'Post was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
def set_post
@post = Post.find(params[:id])
end
def post_params
params.require(:post).permit(:content)
end
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我认为你应该传递你想要部分呈现的本地对象。这将删除部分对@form变量的依赖关系,然后可以在任何地方使用它。
有些事情会做:
show.html.erb中的:
<%= render "comments/form", post: @post %>
并在index.html.erb中(在每个内):
<%= render "comments/form", post: post %>
然后在部分代替post
@post
编辑:更新了变量名称,谢谢IvanSelivanov:)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
Frank Evers的回答是正确的,但有一件事,不是@form
和form
,而是@post
和post
。
像这样:
show.html.erb中的:
<%= render "comments/form", post: @post %>
并在index.html.erb中(在每个内):
<%= render "comments/form", post: post %>
然后在部分代替
中使用变量post
@post