我正在尝试使用ggmap制作一个包含三个图层的地图。各层如下:
为此,我创建了一个美国州的地图,其中的州以随机值(rnorm)着色,这部分是成功的。从这里开始,我试图使用geom_text在每个州的中心的经度和纬度坐标处打印每个州的缩写。失败的部分是' geom_text'覆盖,出现以下错误:
错误:' x'和'单位'必须有长度> 0另外:警告 消息:1:在gpclibPermit()中:支持gpclib 在下一个主要版本2中退出maptools:删除了855070 包含缺失值的行(geom_text)。
这是脚本,我已经努力独立运行。它将下载shapefile和状态中心数据,以及模拟数据以填充状态。我已经对它进行了测试,它符合我所评论的内容(geom_text图层)。
我已经搜索了这个问题的答案,所以如果您对如何做我正在尝试的事情有任何建议,请告诉我。如果有更好的策略在多边形填充物上放置标签,我就是耳朵(或者在这种情况下是眼睛)。
###Combining Census data with a tract poly shapefile
library(maptools)
library(ggplot2)
library(gpclib)
library(ggmap)
library(rgdal)
library(dplyr)
#Set working directory to where you want your files to exist (or where they already exist)
setwd('~/Documents/GIS/USCensus/')
#Read and translate coord data for shape file of US States
if(!file.exists('tl_2014_us_state.shp')){
download.file('ftp://ftp2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2014/STATE/tl_2014_us_state.zip',
'tl_2014_us_state.zip')
files <- unzip('tl_2014_us_state.zip')
tract <- readOGR(".","tl_2014_us_state") %>% spTransform(CRS("+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84"))
} else {
tract <- readOGR(".","tl_2014_us_state") %>% spTransform(CRS("+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84"))
}
#two column dataset of state abbreviations and center of state
#Downloadable from: https://dev.maxmind.com/static/csv/codes/state_latlon.csv
if(!file.exists('state_latlon.csv')){
download.file('http://dev.maxmind.com/static/csv/codes/state_latlon.csv','state_latlon.csv')
}
centers <- read.csv('state_latlon.csv')
#Change values of longitude and latitude from state center data so as not to interfere with shapefile at merge
names(centers)[2:3] <- c('long_c','lat_c')
#simulated data for plotting values
mydata<- data.frame(rnorm(55, 0, 1)) #55 "states" in the coord dataset for state centers
names(mydata)[1] <- 'value'
#hold names in tract dataset and for simulated data
ntract<-names(tract)
ndata<-names(mydata)
#Turn geo data into R dataframe
gpclibPermit()
tract_geom<-fortify(tract,region="STUSPS")
#Merge state geo data with simulated data
state_data <- cbind(centers,mydata)
#merge state center and value data with shapefile data
tract_poly <- merge(state_data,tract_geom,by.x="state",by.y="id", all = F)
tract_poly<-tract_poly[order(tract_poly$order),]
#Create map of US
mymap <- get_stamenmap(bbox = c(left = -124.848974,
bottom = 24.396308,
right = -66.885444,
top = 49.384358),zoom=5,
maptype="toner-lite")
#This plots a map of the US with just the state names as labels (and a few other landmarks). Used for reference
USMap <- ggmap(mymap,extent='device') +
geom_polygon(aes(x = long, y = lat, group = group, fill = value),
data = tract_poly,
alpha = 1,
color = "black",
size = 0.2) #+
# geom_text(aes(x = long_c, y = lat_c, group = group, label = state),
# data= tract_poly,
# alpha = 1,
# color = "black")
USMap
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是一个奇怪的错误消息,最终成为了问题。在某个地方,你已经为中心翻了纬度和经度。 (我还考虑了以上elpi的建议,并没有直接使用你的中心数据集来重复绘制缩写)。以下代码有效,但我建议修复您的中心数据集。
centers$new_long <- centers$lat_c
centers$new_lat <- centers$long_c
USMap <- ggmap(mymap,extent='device') +
geom_polygon(aes(x = long, y = lat, group = group, fill = value),
data = tract_poly,
alpha = 1,
color = "black",
size = 0.2) +
geom_text(aes(x = new_long, y = new_lat, label = state),
data= centers,
alpha = 1,
color = "black")
答案 1 :(得分:1)
试试这个
centroids <- setNames(do.call("rbind.data.frame", by(tract_poly, tract_poly$group, function(x) {Polygon(x[c('long', 'lat')])@labpt})), c('long', 'lat'))
centroids$label <- tract_poly$state[match(rownames(centroids), tract_poly$group)]
USMap + with(centroids, annotate(geom="text", x = long, y=lat, label = label, size = 2.5))
(via)