在tgz文件上运行python subprocess.call以解压缩并输出流

时间:2015-04-06 18:12:05

标签: python ftp stream

我使用子进程调用来解压缩命令行中的文件,我需要使用该调用的输出流式传输到临时文件中,以便我可以读取" + CONTENTS&的内容#34; tgz文件中的文件夹。

我失败的输出是:

./ streamContents.py rsh:ftp:没有与主机名关联的地址 tar(孩子):ftp://myftpserver.com/pkgsrc/doxygen_pkgs/test。 tgz:无法打开:输入/输出错误 tar(child):错误无法恢复:现在退出

gzip:stdin:意外的文件结束 tar:孩子返回状态2 tar:从先前错误延迟的错误退出 Traceback(最近一次调用最后一次):   文件" ./ streamContents.py",第29行,in     stream = proc.stdout.read(8196) AttributeError:' int'对象没有属性' stdout'

#!/usr/bin/python

from io import BytesIO
import urllib2
import tarfile
import ftplib
import socket
import threading
import subprocess

tarfile_url = "ftp://myftpserver.com/pkgsrc/doxygen_pkgs/test.tg
z"

try:
    ftpstream = urllib2.urlopen(tarfile_url)
except URLerror, e:
    print "URL timeout"
except socket.timeout:
    print "Socket timeout"


# BytesIO creates an in-memory temporary file.
tmpfile = BytesIO()
last_size = 0
tfile_extract = ""

while True:
    proc = subprocess.call(['tar','-xzvf', tarfile_url], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    # Download a piece of the file from the ftp connection
    stream = proc.stdout.read(8196)
    if not stream: break
    tmpfile.write(bytes(stream))
    # Seeking back to the beginning of the temporary file.
    tmpfile.seek(0)
    # r|gz forbids seeking backward; r:gz allows seeking backward
    try:
       tfile = tarfile.open(fileobj=tmpfile, mode="r:gz")
       print tfile.extractfile("+CONTENTS")
       tfile_extract_text = tfile_extract.read()
       print tfile_extract.tell()
       tfile.close()
       if tfile_extract.tell() > 0 and tfile_extract.tell() == last_size:
          print tfile_extract_text
          break
       else:
          last_size = tfile_extract.tell()
    except Exception:
       tfile.close()
       pass


tfile_extract_text = tfile_extract.read()
print tfile_extract_text

# When you're done:
tfile.close()
tmpfile.close()

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

扩展上面的评论,您需要使用urllib2tempfile将tar文件下载到临时文件,然后使用tarfile打开此临时文件。

以下是一些入门代码:

import urllib2
import tarfile
from tempfile import TemporaryFile

f_url = 'url_of_your_tar_archive'
ftpstream = urllib2.urlopen(f_url)
tmpfile = TemporaryFile()

# Download contents of tar to a temporary file
while True:
    s = ftpstream.read(16384)
    if not s:
        break
    tmpfile.write(s)
ftpstream.close()

# Access the temporary file to extract the file you need
tmpfile.seek(0)
tfile = tarfile.open(fileobj=tmpfile, mode='r:gz')
print tfile.getnames()
contents = tfile.extractfile("+CONTENTS").read()
print contents