我们有一种情况是流(来自传感器的数据或服务器上的点击流数据)带有滑动窗口算法,我们必须将最后(比方说)500个数据样本存储在内存中。然后使用这些样本来创建直方图,聚合和组合。捕获有关输入数据流中异常的信息。
请告诉我如何制作这样的滑动窗口。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
如果您正在询问如何以滑动窗口的方式存储和维护这些值,请考虑这个简单的示例,该示例跟踪某些随机数据流的最后10个值的运行平均值:
WINDOW_SIZE = 10;
x = nan(WINDOW_SIZE,1);
%# init
counter = 0;
stats = [NaN NaN]; %# previous/current value
%# prepare figure
SHOW_LIM = 200;
hAx = axes('XLim',[1 SHOW_LIM], 'YLim',[200 800]);
hLine = line('XData',1, 'YData',nan, 'EraseMode','none', ...
'Parent',hAx, 'Color','b', 'LineWidth',2);
%# infinite loop!
while true
val = randi([1 1000]); %# get new value from data stream
x = [ x(2:end) ; val ]; %# add to window in a cyclic manner
counter = counter + 1;
%# do something interesting with x
stats(1) = stats(2); %# keep track of the previous mean
stats(2) = nanmean(x); %# update the current mean
%# show and update plot
set(hLine, 'XData',[counter-1 counter], 'YData',[stats(1) stats(2)])
if rem(counter,SHOW_LIM)==0
%# show only the last couple of means
set(hAx, 'XLim', [counter counter+SHOW_LIM]);
end
drawnow
pause(0.02)
if ~ishandle(hAx), break, end %# break in case you close the figure
end
EraseMode=none
property在最近的版本中已弃用并已删除。使用animatedline
功能代替类似的功能。